Abstract
Purpose
The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphism has been reported to be associated with endometriosis risk. The purpose of the present study was to perform a comprehensive meta-analysis to explore whether VEGF gene polymorphisms confer risk to endometriosis.
Methods
By searching PubMed and EMBASE databases, a total of 11 studies were identified. Crude odds ratio (OR) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for VEGF gene polymorphisms and endometriosis risk were calculated.
Result
An association of VEGF gene +936TC polymorphism with endometriosis was found (Fixed-effect model: TT + TC vs. CC: OR 1.184, 95% CI 1.027–1.366, P = 0.020; TC vs. CC: OR 1.187, 95% CI 1.024–1.375, P = 0.023. Random-effcet model: TT + TC vs. CC: OR 1.203, 95% CI 1.003–1.443, P = 0.046; TC vs. CC: OR 1.188, 95% CI 1.021–1.382, P = 0.026). No association between VEGF genes −460CT, +405CG, −2578AC, −1154GA polymorphisms and endometriosis was observed.
Conclusion
Our results indicate that VEGF +936TC gene polymorphism is a risk factor for endometriosis, and not −460CT, +405CG, −2578AC, −1154GA.
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Acknowledgments
We thank the following individuals for helpful comments at various stages of the review process: YunFei Cao, Fan Xu.
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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the manuscript.
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Liang, S., Huang, Y. & Fan, Y. Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphisms and endometriosis risk: a meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 286, 139–146 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2270-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2270-1