Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A large metallic cyst caused by wear particles after total knee arthroplasty

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Published:
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

A symptomatic cyst is an uncommon complication after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We present a case of a 77-year-old woman with a large cyst in the right knee caused by metal wear debris from the failure of a Miller-Galante I TKA performed 13 years earlier.

Case presentation

The patient was treated with a two-stage operation including revision of the TKA followed by excision of the cyst, because there was a direct communication between the joint cavity and the cyst, and because the patient reported pain corresponding to the cystic area after revision. The patient was pain-free and had a satisfactory result 17 months after the second operation, without recurrence of cyst formation.

Conclusion

We recommend two-stage surgery in which the first-stage is correction of the intra-articular pathology with revision TKA and the second-stage is excision of the cyst.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kraay MJ, Darr OJ, Salata MJ, Goldberg VM (2001) Outcome of metal-backed cementless patellar components: the effect of implant design. Clin Orthop 392:239–244

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Berger RA, Rosenberg AG, Barden RM, Sheinkop MB, Jacobs JJ, Galante JO (2001) Long-term followup of the Miller–Galante total knee replacement. Clin Orthop 388:58–67

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Krugluger J, Steinwenter A, Knahr K (1998) Uncemented Miller-Galante total knee replacement. The influence of alignment on clinical and radiological outcome in a 5 to 8-year follow-up. Int Orthop 22:230–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Berger RA, Crossett LS, Jacobs JJ, Rubash HE (1998) Malrotation causing patellofemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 356:144–153

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Crawford R, Sabokbar A, Wulke A, Murray DW, Athanasou NA (1998) Expansion of an osteoarthritic cyst associated with wear debris: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg 80B:990–993

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chan YS, Wang CJ, Shin CH (2000) Two-stage operation for treatment of a large dissecting popliteal cyst after failed total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 15:1068–1072

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chang FY, Tseng KF, Chen WM, Huang CK, Chen TH, Lo WH (2003) Metal-backed patellar component failure in total knee arthroplasty presenting as a giant calf mass. J Arthroplasty 18:227–230

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dirschl DR, Lachiewicz PF (1992) Dissecting popliteal cyst as the presenting symptom of a malfunctioning total knee arthroplasty. Report of four cases. J Arthroplasty 7:37–41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu WH, Hsu RW, Huang TJ, Lee KF (2002) Dissecting popliteal cyst resulting from a fragmented, dislodged metal part of the patellar component after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 17:792–797

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Niki Y, Matsumoto H, Otani T, Yoshimine F, Inokuchi W, Morisue H (2003) Gigantic popliteal synovial cyst caused by wear particles after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 18:1071–1075

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Pavlov H, Steinbach L, Fried SH (1983) A posterior ascending popliteal cyst mimicking thrombophlebitis following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Clin Orthop 179:204–208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Chavda DV, Garvin KL (1994) Failure of a polyethylene total knee component presenting as a thigh mass. Report of a rare complication of total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 303:211–216

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Akisue T, Kurosaka M, Matsui N, Yamaguchi M, Hasuda K, Bauer TW, Yoshiya SI (2001) Paratibial cyst associated with wear debris after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 16:389–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masahiro Hasegawa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Niimi, R., Hasegawa, M., Sudo, A. et al. A large metallic cyst caused by wear particles after total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127, 51–54 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-006-0214-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-006-0214-6

Keywords

Navigation