Abstract
Purpose
Total proctocolectomy with ileal J-pouch-anorectal anastomosis (IPAA) remains the preferred surgical treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC) in children. Considering the well-known advantages of minimally invasive approach, and its main application for the deep pelvis, robotic surgery may be used in UC reconstructive procedures. The aim of the study is to report our experience with Robotic IPAA in children.
Methods
Single surgeon experience on Robotic IPAA were prospectively included. Data on patient demographics, surgical details, complications, and length of stay (LOS), were collected.
Results
Fifteen patients were included. Median age was 13.2 years, median body weight 45 kg. Median operative time was 240 min. Median LOS was 7 days and mean follow-up time 1 year. No intraoperative complication occurred. Five postoperative complications happened: 3 minors treated conservatively (CD I–II), 2 majors needing reintervention under anesthesia (CD IIIb). No mortality was observed.
Conclusion
Our preliminary experience reveals that Robotic IPAA is a safe and feasible option for the surgical treatment of UC in children. A bigger patient sample and a long-term follow-up are needed to confirm our findings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ng KS, Gonsalves SJ, Sagar PM (2019) Ileal-anal pouches: a review of its history, indications, and complications. World J Gastroenterol 25(31):4320–4342. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i31.4320
Mattioli G, Barabino A, Aloi M et al (2015) Paediatric ulcerative colitis surgery: Italian survey. J Crohns Colitis 9(7):558–564
Mattioli G, Castagnetti M, Gandullia P et al (2005) Stapled restorative proctocolectomy in children with refractory ulcerative colitis. J Pediatr Surg 40(11):1773–1779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.035
Mattioli G, Guida E, Pini-Prato A et al (2012) Technical considerations in children undergoing laparoscopic ileal-J-pouch anorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Pediatr Surg Int 28(4):351–356
Tilney HS, Constantinides V, Ioannides AS et al (2006) Pouch- anal anastomosis vs straight ileoanal anastomosis in pediatric patients: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg 41(11):1799–1808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.06.005
Seetharamaiah R, West BT, Ignash SJ et al (2009) Outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing straight vs J pouch ileoanal anastomosis: a multicenter analysis. J Pediatr Surg 44(7):1410–1417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.006
Holder-Murray J, Marsicovetere P, Holubar SD (2015) Minimally invasive surgery for inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 21:1443–1458. https://doi.org/10.1097/mib.0000000000000316
Buskens CJ, Sahami S, Tanis PJ et al (2014) The potential benefits and disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery for ulcerative colitis: a review of current evidence. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 28(1):19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2013.11.007
Ahmed J, Nasir M, Flashman K et al (2016) Totally robotic rectal resection: an experience of the first 100 consecutive cases. Int J Colorectal Dis 31:869–876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-016-2503-z
Al-Bassam A (2010) Robotic-assisted surgery in children: advantages and limitations. J Robot Surg 4(1):19–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-010-0181-3
Mikhail D, Sarcona J, Mekhail M et al (2020) Urologic robotic surgery. Surg Clin N Am 100(2):361–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2019.12.003
Cave J, Clarke S (2018) Paediatric robotic surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 100(Suppl 7):18–21. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.supp2.18
Pedraza R, Patel CB, Ramos-Valadez DI et al (2011) Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery for restorative proctocolectomy with ileal J pouch-anal anastomosis. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 20:234–239. https://doi.org/10.3109/13645706.2010.536355
Pio L, Mattioli G (2017) Robotic assisted proctectomy and ileal J-pouch anorectal anastomosis. In: Mattioli G, Petralia P (eds) Pediatric robotic surgery technical and management aspects, 1st edn. Springer International Publishing, Berlin, pp 159–163
Mattioli G, Pini Prato A, Razore B et al (2017) Da vinci robotic surgery in a pediatric hospital. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 27(5):539–545. https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2016.0390
Satava RM (2005) Identification and reduction of surgical error using simulation. Minim Invasive Ther Technol 14:257–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645700500274112
Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240(2):205–213. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae
Arena S, Di Fabrizio D, Impellizzeri P et al (2021) Enhanced recovery after gastrointestinal surgery (ERAS) in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastrointest Surg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05053-7
Hamzaoglu I, Baca B, Esen E et al (2020) Short-term results after totally robotic restorative total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech 30(1):40–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/sle.0000000000000645
Bambrick M, Fazio VW, Hull TL et al (1996) Sexual function following restorative proctocolectomy in women. Dis Colon Rectum 39:610–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02056936
Yoshida K, Araki T, Uchida K et al (2014) Sexual activity after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis. Surg Today 44(1):73–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-013-0505-9
Williams J (2012) What we know now: pouch surgery 40 years on. Br J Nurs 21(16):S20–S21. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2012.21.sup16.s20
Miller AT, Berian JR, Rubin M et al (2012) Robotic-assisted proctectomy for inflammatory bowel disease: a case-matched comparison of laparoscopic and robotic technique. J Gastrointest Surg 16(3):587–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-011-1692-6
Gorfine SR, Gelernt IM, Bauer JJ et al (1995) Restorative proctocolectomy without diverting ileostomy. Dis Colon Rectum 38(2):188–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02052449
Khan K, Manzoor T, Khan S et al (2021) Is diversion free ileal pouch-anal anastomosis a safe procedure? A meta-analysis of 4973 cases. Int J Colorectal Dis 36(4):657–669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-020-03814-5
Kartheuser A, Stangherlin P, Brandt D et al (2006) Restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for familial adenomatous polyposis revisited. Fam Cancer 5(3):241–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-005-5672-4
Aberg H, Pahlman L, Karlbom U (2007) Small-bowel obstruction after restorative proctocolectomy in patients with ulcerative colitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 22(6):637–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-006-0215-5
Indar AA, Efron JE, Young-Fadok TM et al (2009) Laparoscopic ileal pouch- anal anastomosis reduces abdominal and pelvic adhesions. Surg Endosc 23(1):174–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-0139-y
Razmaria AA, Marchetti PE, Prasad SM et al (2014) Does robot-assisted laparoscopic ileocystoplasty (RALI) reduce peritoneal adhesions compared with open surgery? BJU Int 113(3):468–475. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12284
Fleming FJ, Francone TD, Kim MJETAL (2011) A laparoscopic approach does reduce short-term complications in patients undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 54(2):176–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/dcr.0b013e3181fb4232
Ahmed Ali U, Keus F, Heikens JT et al (2009) Open versus laparoscopic (assisted) ileo pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006267.pub2
Lightner AL, Grass F, McKenna NP et al (2019) Short-term postoperative outcomes following robotic versus laparoscopic ileal pouch-anal anastomosis are equivalent. Tech Coloproctol 23(3):259–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-019-01953-8
Beliard A, Prudhomme M (2010) Ileal reservoir with ileo-anal anastomosis: Long-term complications. J Visc Surg 147:e137–e144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2010.07.001
Gonzalez DO, Nwomeh BC (2017) Complications in children with ulcerative colitis undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Semin Pediatr Surg 26(6):384–390. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.10.008
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romeo, C., Di Fabrizio, D., Impellizzeri, P. et al. Laparoscopic robotic-assisted restorative proctocolectomy and ileal J-pouch-anorectal anastomosis in children. Pediatr Surg Int 38, 59–68 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-021-05017-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-021-05017-7