Abstract
Megaprepuce (MP) is a rare and challenging condition characterised by an excessive inner prepuce, paucity of penile skin and an extremely narrow phimotic ring. The aetiological factors leading to its development are poorly understood. A variety of surgical techniques have been described in the last 26 years mostly with small number of patients and short follow-up. It is also highly likely that some series have in the past included different variants of inconspicuous penis combining concealed penis, MP and webbed penis. This article is a systematic review of the literature on Megaprepuce; in particular the embryology, history, aetiology, and the surgical techniques available for the correction of this unique penile anomaly will be presented and discussed in this study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hirsch K, Schwaiger B, Kraske S, Wullich B (2019) Megaprepuce: presentation of a modified surgical technique with excellent cosmetic and functional results. J Pediatr Urol 15(4):401-e1
Alexander A, Lorenzo AJ, Salle JLP, Rode H (2010) The Ventral V-plasty: a simple procedure for the reconstruction of a congenital megaprepuce. J Pediatr Surg 45:1741–1747
Rod J, Desmonts A, Petit T, Ravasse P (2013) Congenital megaprepuce: A 12-year experience (52 cases) of this specific form of buried penis. J Pediatr Urol 9:784–788
O’Brien A, Shapiro AMJ, Frank JD (1994) Case report Phimosis or congenital megaprepuce? Br J Urol 73:719–720
Smeulders N, Wilcox DT, Cuckow PM (2000) The buried penis—an anatomical approach. Br J Urol Int 86:523–526
Sadler TW (1990) Langman’s Medical Embryology. Chapt 15, 6th edn. William and Wilkins, New York, pp 283–286
Powis MR, Capps S (1998) Preputial intussusception or acquired megaprepuce. Paediatr Surg Int 13:158–159
Gwinn JL, Lee FA (1974) Radiological case of the month. Am J Dis Child 128:835–836
Bolukbasi A (1995) Correspondence phimosis or congenital megaprepuce? Br J Urol 76:145
Summerton DJ, McNally J, Denny AJ, Malone PSJ (2000) Congenital megaprepuce: an emerging condition—how to recognise and treat it. Br J Urol Int 86:519–522
Callewaert PRH, Rahnama’I MS, Guimarães MNC, Vrijens DMJ, Van Kerrebroeck PEVA (2014) DOuble LOngitudinal Megapreputium Incision TEchnique: The dolomite. Urology 83(5):1149–1154
Podestá ML, Podestá M Jr (2018) Megaprepuce reconstruction: a single center experience. Front Pediatr 6:64
Joseph VT (1995) A new approach to the surgical correction of buried penis. J Pediatr Surg 30(5):727–729
Leao JQ, Freitas Filho LG, Gomes AL, Heinsich AC, Carnevale J (2008) Congenital megaprepuce: a new alternative technique for surgical correction. Int Braz J Urol 34(3):313–318
Betancor CL, Cherian A, Smeulders N, Mushtaq I, Cuckow P (2019) Mid-to long-term outcomes of the ‘anatomical approach’ to congenital megaprepuce repair. J Pediatr Urol 15(3):243 e1
Donahoe PK, Keating MA (1986) Preputial unfurling to correct the buried penis. J Pediatr Surg 21(12):1055–1057
Shenoy MU, Rance CH (1999) Surgical correction of congenital megaprepuce. Pediatr Surg Int 15(8):593–594
Ruiz E, Vagni R, Apostolo C, Moldes J, Rodríguez H, Ormaechea M, Giuseppucci C, de Badiola F, Bortagaray J, Perea C (2011) Simplified surgical approach to congenital megaprepuce: fixing, unfurling and tailoring revisited. J Urol 185:2487–2490
Murakami H, Yazaki Y, Seo S, Ochi T, Okawada M, Doi T, Miyano G, Koga H, Lane GJ, Ochiai T, Yamataka A (2015) A single surgeon’s experience of 65 cases of penoplasty for congenital megaprepuce, with special reference to mid to long-term follow-up. Pediatr Surg Int 31(1):89–92
Buluggiu A, Panait N, Anastasescu R, Merrot T, Alessandrini P (2013) Congenital megaprepuce: surgical approach. Urology 81(3):649–652
Lin H-W, Zhang L, Geng H-Q, Fang X-L, Xu G-F, Xu M-S, Cai W (2015) An arc incision surgical approach in congenital megaprepuce. Chin Med J 128(4):555–557
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Mr A Pendred, Medical Illustrations Children’s Health Ireland at Crumlin, for providing all the illustrations.
Funding
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
No REC (Research Ethics Committee) approval was required for this review article.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all patients whose images were used in this manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shalaby, M., Cascio, S. Megaprepuce: a systematic review of a rare condition with a controversial surgical management. Pediatr Surg Int 37, 815–825 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-021-04883-5
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-021-04883-5