Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anna SL, Bontoux N et al (2003) Formation of dispersions using “flow focusing” in microchannels. Appl Phys Lett 82(3):364–366
Bayraktar T, Pidugu SB (2006) Characterization of liquid flows in microfluidic systems. Int J Heat Mass Transf 49:815–824
Burns MA, Mastrangelo CH et al (1996) Microfabricated structures for integrated DNA analysis. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 93(11):5556–5561
Burns MA, Johnson BN et al (1998) An integrated nanoliter DNA analysis device. Science 282(5388):484–487
Chaudhari AM, Woudenberg TM et al (1998) Transient liquid crystal thermometry of microfabricated PCR vessel arrays. J Microelectromech Syst 7(4):345–355
Chen JZ, Darhuber AA et al (2004) Capacitive sensing of droplets for microfluidic devices based on thermocapillary actuation. Lab Chip 4(5):473–480
Dabiri D (2009) Digital particle image thermometry/velocimetry: a review. Exp Fluids 46(2):191–241
Fujisawa N, Hashizume Y (2001) An uncertainty analysis of temperature and velocity measured by a liquid crystal visualization technique. Meas Sci Technol 12(8):1235–1242
Gendrich CP, Koochesfahani MM et al (1997) Molecular tagging velocimetry and other novel applications of a new phosphorescent supramolecule. Exp Fluids 23(5):361–372
Hay JL, Hollingsworth DK (1996) A comparison of trichromic systems for use in the calibration of polymer-dispersed thermochromic liquid crystals. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 12(1):1–12
Hay JL, Hollingsworth DK (1998) Calibration of micro-encapsulated liquid crystals using hue angle and a dimensionless temperature. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci 18(3):251–257
Hu H, Koochesfahani MM, Lum C (2006) Molecular tagging thermometry with adjustable temperature sensitivity. Exp Fluids 40(5):753–763
Hu H, Jin Z et al (2010) Experimental investigations of micro-scale flow and heat transfer phenomena by using molecular tagging techniques. Meas Sci Technol 21(8):085401, 14 pp
Kataoka DE, Troian SM (1999) Patterning liquid flow on the microscopic scale. Nature 402(6763):794–797
Kim M, Yoda M (2010) Dual-tracer fluorescence thermometry measurements in a heated channel. Exp Fluids 49(1):257–266
Kim HJ, Kihm KD et al (2003) Examination of ratiometric laser induced fluorescence thermometry for microscale spatial measurement resolution. Int J Heat Mass Transf 46(21):3967–3974
Liu J, Enzelberger M et al (2002) A nanoliter rotary device for polymerase chain reaction. Electrophoresis 23(10):1531–1536
Meinhart CD, Zhang HS (2000) The flow structure inside a microfabricated inkjet printhead. J Microelectromech Syst 9(1):67–75
Meinhart CD, Wereley ST et al (2000) Volume illumination for two-dimensional particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 11:809–814
Parsley M (1991) The Hallcrest handbook of thermochromic liquid crystal technology. Glenview, IL, Hallcrest
Roesgen T, Totaro R (2002) A statistical calibration technique for thermochromic liquid crystals. Exp Fluids 33(5):732–734
Sabatino DR, Praisner TJ et al (2000) A high-accuracy calibration technique for thermochromic liquid crystal temperature measurements. Exp Fluids 28(6):497–505
Santiago JG, Wereley ST et al (1998) A particle image velocimetry system for microfluidics. Exp Fluids 25(4):316–319
Simon J, Saffer S et al (1997) A liquid-filled microrelay with a moving mercury microdrop. J Microelectromech Syst 6(3):208–216
Troian SM (2005) Collaborative research—SST: integration of spectroscopic sensors and electroactive nanowell arrays with microfluidic chips based on thermocapillary actuation, award abstract #0529132. National Science Foundation Award Abstract Database. http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch
Yoo JY (2006) Recent studies on fluid flow and heat transfer in thermal microdevices. Nanoscale Microscale Thermophys Eng 10(1):67–81
Acknowledgments
Funding for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation Fluid Dynamics program through award CBET-0748294. The authors would like to thank Andrey Gunawan for the construction of the heater block.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Basson, M., Pottebaum, T.S. Measuring the temperature of fluid in a micro-channel using thermochromic liquid crystals. Exp Fluids 53, 803–814 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-012-1326-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-012-1326-0