Abstract
Purpose
The aim of our study is to describe the genetic features and correlation between the genotype and phenotype of Chinese patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 3 (PH3).
Methods
The genetic and clinical data of PH3 patients in our cohort were collected and analyzed retrospectively. All published studies of Chinese PH3 populations between January 2010 and November 2022 were searched and enrolled based on inclusive standards.
Results
A total of 60 Chinese PH3 patients (21 cases from our cohort and 39 cases from previous studies) were included. The mean age of onset was 1.62 ± 1.35 (range 0.4–7) years. A total of 29 different variants in the HOGA1 gene were found. The mutations were most commonly clustered in exons 1, 6, and 7. Among the genotypes, exon 6 skipping (c.834G > A and c.834_834 + 1GG > TT mutations) was the most common, followed by c.769 T > G; the allele frequencies (AFs) were 48.76% and 12.40%, respectively. Patients homozygous for exon 6 skipping exhibited a median age of onset of 0.67 (0.58–1) years, which was significantly lower than that observed among heterozygotes and nonexon 6 skipping patients (p = 0.021). A total of 22.5% (9/40) of PH3 patients had a decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate, and one patient with homozygous exon 6 skipping developed end-stage renal disease.
Conclusions
A hotspot mutation, potential hotspot mutation and genotype–phenotype correlation were found in Chinese PH3 patients. This study expands the mutational spectrum and contributes to the understanding of genotypic profiles of PH3, which may provide a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target.
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Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
We are very grateful to the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding (XMLX202101) for its support of this work.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Study design and data collection: Yucheng Ge, Yukun Liu and Wenying Wang. Data statistical analysis/interpretation: Yucheng Ge and Jun Li. Yucheng Ge and Yukun Liu wrote the manuscript. Wenying Wang and Ye Tian revised the manuscript. Ruichao Zhan and Zhenqiang Zhao prepared Figs. 1, 2 and Table 1. All authors reviewed the manuscript. All authors contributed to the revision and drafting of the article.
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This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (Date 02/01/2021/No. 2021-P2-019).
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Ge, Y., Liu, Y., Zhan, R. et al. HOGA1 variants in Chinese patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 3: genetic features and genotype–phenotype relationships. World J Urol 41, 2141–2148 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04461-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-023-04461-5