References
Liang Z, Zhou Z, Yang S et al (2021) Can patients with low-risk prostate cancer really benefit from radical treatment?: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Andrologia 53:e14122. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.14122
Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook.
Hayashi N, Osaka K, Muraoka K et al. (2020) Outcomes of treatment for localized prostate cancer in a single institution: comparison of radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy by propensity score matching analysis. World J Urol 38: 2477-2484. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-019-03056-3
Giberti C, Chiono L, Gallo F et al. (2009) Radical retropubic prostatectomy versus brachytherapy for low-risk prostatic cancer: a prospective study. World J Urol 27: 607–612. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-009-0418-9
Hamdy FC, Donovan JL, Lane JA et al. (2016) 10-year outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. New Engl J Med 375: 1415–1424. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1606220
Freedland SJ, Hotaling JM, Fitzsimons NJ et al. (2008) PSA in the new millennium: a powerful predictor of prostate cancer prognosis and radical prostatectomy outcomes-results from the search database. Eur Urol 53: 758–764. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2007.08.047
Doi SAR, Barendregt JJ, Khan S et al. (2015) Advances in the meta-analysis of heterogeneous clinical trials i: the inverse variance heterogeneity model. Contemp Clin Trials 45: 130–138. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.05.009
Hirama H, Sugimoto M, Miyatake N et al. (2021) Health-related quality of life in japanese low-risk prostate cancer patients choosing active surveillance: 3-year follow-up from PRIAS-JAPAN. World J Urol 39: 2491–2497. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-020-03494-4
Funding
This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0902802) and The Capital Health Research and Development of Special (2022-4-4087).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Y. S. Project development, literature collection and manuscript writing. T. X. Project development and manuscript writing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
None.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Informed consent
All the authors consent for the publication of the article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, Y., Xu, T. Treatment options for low-risk prostate cancer. World J Urol 40, 2827–2828 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-04144-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-04144-7