Abstract
Current recommendations for management of patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) include regular collection of validated disease activity outcomes. This study aimed at evaluating the proportion of patients for whom validated outcome measures were available on their electronic medical reports (EMR), and the factors associated with the presence of such information on the EMR. We performed a cross-sectional monocentric observational study, including patients with an axSpA diagnosis who attended an outpatient visit between February, 2018 and February, 2019. Patients (demographics, disease characteristics, treatment) and physician characteristics (age, gender) and the disease activity outcome measures (BASDAI, CRP and ASDAS, and the items allowing to calculate them) were retrieved from the EMR. The proportion of patients in which disease activity outcome measures were available in the EMR was calculated, and the association between the presence of such outcomes and patients and physician’s characteristics was evaluated. 320 EMR of axSpA patients seen in the outpatient clinic were examined. Among them, 131 (41%) and 123 (38.4%) had a BASDAI + CRP and an ASDAS reported, respectively, but at least one was available in 178 (55.6%) of the EMR. The most frequently reported disease activity items were duration of morning stiffness (n = 230, 72%) and CRP (n = 224, 70%). Only previous participation on a systematic holistic review was independently associated with a reported disease activity outcome. Thus, implementation of recommendations with regard to regularly collecting disease activity outcome measures is not optimal. The participation in educational programs including self-assessment educational programs might be a key to improve such implementation.
Data sharing statement
The data sets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to consent restrictions. Programming codes used for statistical analysis during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
van der Heijde D, Ramiro S, Landewé R et al (2017) 2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 76:978–991. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210770
Smolen JS, Braun J, Dougados M et al (2014) Treating spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis 73:6–16. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203419
Dougados M (2020) Treat to target in axial spondyloarthritis: from its concept to its implementation. J Autoimmun 110:102398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2019.102398
Ramiro S, van der Heijde D, van Tubergen A et al (2014) Higher disease activity leads to more structural damage in the spine in ankylosing spondylitis: 12-year longitudinal data from the OASIS cohort. Ann Rheum Dis 73:1455–1461. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205178
Molnar C, Scherer A, Baraliakos X et al (2018) TNF blockers inhibit spinal radiographic progression in ankylosing spondylitis by reducing disease activity: results from the Swiss Clinical Quality Management cohort. Ann Rheum Dis 77:63–69. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211544
Machado PM, Deodhar A (2019) Treat-to-target in axial spondyloarthritis: gold standard or fools’ gold? Curr Opin Rheumatol 31:344–348. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000625
Poddubnyy D, Protopopov M, Haibel H et al (2016) High disease activity according to the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score is associated with accelerated radiographic spinal progression in patients with early axial spondyloarthritis: results from the GErman SPondyloarthritis Inception Cohort. Ann Rheum Dis 75:2114–2118. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209209
Schoels MM, Braun J, Dougados M et al (2014) Treating axial and peripheral spondyloarthritis, including psoriatic arthritis, to target: results of a systematic literature search to support an international treat-to-target recommendation in spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 73:238–242. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203860
Nikiphorou E, Baraliakos X (2019) Treat to target in axial spondyloarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 45:519–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2019.07.003
Che H, Etcheto A, Dernis E et al (2015) Evaluation of collected outcome measures in axial spondyloarthritis in daily-care rheumatology settings: the experience of the RHEVER network. Clin Exp Rheumatol 33:851–857
Molto A, Gossec L, Poiraudeau S et al (2020) Evaluation of the impact of a nurse-led program of systematic screening of comorbidities in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: the results of the COMEDSPA prospective, controlled, one year randomized trial. Semin Arthritis Rheum 50:701–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.05.012
Kiltz U, Landewé RBM, van der Heijde D et al (2020) Development of ASAS quality standards to improve the quality of health and care services for patients with axial spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 79:193–201. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216034
Baillet A, Romand X, Pflimlin A et al (2020) Data to be collected for an optimal management of axial spondyloarthritis in daily practice: proposal from evidence-based and consensual approaches. Jt Bone Spine 87:405–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.04.019
Gutermann L, Dumas S, Lopez-Medina C et al (2020) Impact of a pharmacist-led programme on biologics knowledge and adherence in patients with spondyloarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol
Funding
N/A.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
EP, AM: conception, design, analysis and interpretation of data. EP: drafting the article. All authors critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests regarding this work.
Ethical approval information
N/A.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Portier, E., Dougados, M. & Moltó, A. Disease activity outcome measures are only available in half of the electronic medical files of patients with axial spondyloarthritis followed in an outpatient clinic: the results of an audit of a tertiary-care rheumatology department. Rheumatol Int 42, 825–829 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-021-05055-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-021-05055-3