Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Flexor carpi radialis brevis: a rare accessory muscle presenting as an intersection syndrome of the wrist

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The flexor carpi radialis brevis (FCRB) is a rare accessory muscle of the forearm and wrist. It is typically asymptomatic, but has been discovered either incidentally during cadaveric studies or at the time of surgery in patients with distal forearm injury. Rarely, the FCRB muscle is associated with pain. We report a patient with wrist pain related to intersection between the tendon of the FCRB muscle and the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) muscle, with an associated longitudinal split tear of the FCR tendon, documented by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To our knowledge, this is only the second report in the English literature of this intersection syndrome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wood J. On human muscular variations and their relation to comparative anatomy. J Anat Physiol. 1867;1(1):44–59.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Carleton A. Flexor carpi radialis brevis vel profundus. J Anat. 1935;69(Pt 2):292–3.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Nakahashi T, Izumi R. Anomalous interconnection between flexor and extensor carpi radialis brevis tendons. Anat Rec. 1987;218(1):94–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dodds SD. A flexor carpi radialis brevis muscle with an anomalous origin on the distal radius. J Hand Surg. 2006;31(9):1507–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kang L, Carter T, Wolfe SW. The flexor carpi radialis brevis muscle: an anomalous flexor of the wrist and hand. A case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(9):1511–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sookur PA, Naraghi AM, Bleakney RR, Jalan R, Chan O, White LM. Accessory muscles: anatomy, symptoms, and radiologic evaluation. Radiographics. 2008;28(2):481–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Andring N, Kennedy SA, Iannuzzi NP. Anomalous forearm muscles and their clinical relevance. J Hand Surg Am. 2018;43(5):455–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fano M. Bulletins de la Société anatomique de Paris. 1851:375.

  9. Chong SJ, Al-Ani S, Pinto C, Peat B. Bilateral flexor carpi radialis brevis and unilateral flexor carpi ulnaris brevis muscle: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34(10):1868–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lee YM, Song SW, Sur YJ, Ahn CY. Flexor carpi radialis brevis: an unusual anomalous muscle of the wrist. Clin Orthop Surg. 2014;6(3):361–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ho SY, Yeo CJ, Sebastin SJ, Tan TC, Lim AY. The flexor carpi radialisbrevis muscle—an anomaly in forearm musculature: a review article. Hand Surg. 2011;16(3):245–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mantovani G, Lino W, Jr., Fukushima WY, Cho AB, Aita MA. Anomalous presentation of flexor carpi radialis brevis: a report of six cases. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2010;35(3):234–5.

  13. Kosiyatrakul A, Luenam S, Prachaporn S. Symptomatic flexor carpi radialis brevis: case report. J Hand Surg. 2010;35(4):633–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith J, Kakar S. Combined flexor carpi radialis tear and flexor carpi radialis brevis tendinopathy identified by ultrasound: a case report. PM & R. 2014;6(10):956–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Urigo C, Schenkel MC, Beaulieu JY, Bianchi S. Painful flexor carpi radialis brevis muscle: an ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging assessment. J Ultrasound Med. 2017;36(10):2190–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Peers SC, Kaplan FT. Flexor carpi radialis brevis muscle presenting as a painful forearm mass: case report. J Hand Surg. 2008;33(10):1878–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kordahi AM, Sarrel KL, Shah SB, Chang EY. Flexor carpi radialis brevis: case report of a symptomatic tear. Skelet Radiol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-018-2971-z.

  18. Spinner M. Injuries to the major branches of peripheral nerves of the forearm. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tountas CP, Bergman RA. Anatomic variations of the upper extremity. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Le Double AF. Traité des variations du système musculaire de l'homme. Paris: Schleicher frères; 1897.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Luong DH, Smith J, Bianchi S. Flexor carpi radialis tendon ultrasound pictorial essay. Skelet Radiol. 2014;43(6):745–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mimura T, Uchiyama S, Hayashi M, Uemura K, Moriya H, Kato H. Flexor carpi radialis brevis muscle: a case report and its prevalence in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Orthop Sci. 2017;22(6):1026–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Grundberg AB, Reagan DS. Pathologic anatomy of the forearm: intersection syndrome. J Hand Surg. 1985;10(2):299–302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Costa CR, Morrison WB, Carrino JA. MRI features of intersection syndrome of the forearm. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003;181(5):1245–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. de Lima JE, Kim HJ, Albertotti F, Resnick D. Intersection syndrome: MR imaging with anatomic comparison of the distal forearm. Skelet Radiol. 2004;33(11):627–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Parellada AJ, Morrison WB, Reiter SB, Carrino JA, Kloss LA, Glickman PL, et al. Flexor carpi radialis tendinopathy: spectrum of imaging findings and association with triscaphe arthritis. Skelet Radiol. 2006;35(8):572–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Parellada AJ, Gopez AG, Morrison WB, Sweet S, Leinberry CF, Reiter SB, et al. Distal intersection tenosynovitis of the wrist: a lesser-known extensor tendinopathy with characteristic MR imaging features. Skelet Radiol. 2007;36(3):203–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hanlon DP, Luellen JR. Intersection syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 1999;17(6):969–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Verdon ME. Overuse syndromes of the hand and wrist. Prim Care. 1996;23(2):305–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Andreisek G, Crook DW, Burg D, Marincek B, Weishaupt D. Peripheral neuropathies of the median, radial, and ulnar nerves: MR imaging features. Radiographics. 2006;26(5):1267–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Dunn AJ, Salonen DC, Anastakis DJ. MR imaging findings of anterior interosseous nerve lesions. Skelet Radiol. 2007;36(12):1155–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Trowbridge S, Vidakovic H, Hammer N, Kieser D. A case of anomalous flexor carpi radialis brevis muscle and its clinical significance. Int J Anat Var. 2017;10(4):91–3.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patcharee Hongsmatip.

Ethics declarations

Disclosures

None.

Conflict of interest

None.

Grant support

None.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hongsmatip, P., Smitaman, E., Delgado, G. et al. Flexor carpi radialis brevis: a rare accessory muscle presenting as an intersection syndrome of the wrist. Skeletal Radiol 48, 457–460 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-018-3034-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-018-3034-1

Keywords

Navigation