References
Anon (2006) National Heart Foundation of Australia (RF/RHD guideline development working group) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. Diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia—an evidence-based review
Bland EF, Jones TD (1951) Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Circulation 4:836–843
Feinstein AR, Stern EK, Spagnuolo M (1964) The prognosis of acute rheumatic fever. Am Heart J 68:817–834
Iyengar SD, Grover A, Kumar R, Ganguly NK, Anand IS et al (1991) A rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease control programme in a rural community of north India. Natl Med J India 4:268–271
Kumar R, Thakur JS, Aggarwal A, Ganguly NK (1997) Compliance of secondary prophylaxis for controlling rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in a rural area of northern India. Indian Heart J 49:282–288
Kuttner AG, Krumwiede E (1941) Observations on effect of streptococcal upper respiratory infections on rheumatic children: 3-year study. J Clin Invest 20:273–287
Lue HC, Wu MH, Wang JK, Wu FF, Wu YN (1996) Three-versus four-week administration of benzathine penicillin G: effects on incidence of streptococcal infections and recurrences of rheumatic fever. Pediatrics 97:984–988
Majeed HA, Batnager S, Yousof AM, Khuffash F, Yusuf AR (1992) Acute rheumatic fever and the evolution of rheumatic heart disease: a prospective 12 year follow-up report. J Clin Epidemiol 45:871–875
Manyemba J, Mayosi BM (2002) Penicillin for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD002227
Rheumatic Fever Working Party (1965) The natural history of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: ten-year report of a cooperative clinical trial of ACTH, cortisone, and aspirin. Circulation 32:457–476
Sanyal SK, Berry AM, Duggal S, Hooja V, Ghosh S (1982) Sequelae of the initial attack of acute rheumatic fever in children from north India. A prospective 5-year follow-up study. Circulation 65:375–379
Seckeler MD, Barton LL, Brownstein R (2010) The persistent challenge of rheumatic fever in the Northern Mariana Islands. Int J Infect Dis 14:e226–e229
Seckeler MD, Hoke TR, Gurka MJ, Barton LL (2010) No demonstrable effect of benzathine penicillin on recurrence of rheumatic fever in Pacific island population. Pediatr Cardiol 31:849–852
Steer AC, Carapetis JR (2009) Prevention and treatment of rheumatic heart disease in the developing world. Natl Rev Cardiol 6:689–698
Stollerman GH, Rusoff JH, Hirschfeld I (1955) Prophylaxis against group A streptococci in rheumatic fever; the use of single monthly injections of benzathine penicillin G. N Engl J Med 252:787–792
Talbot RG (1984) Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in the Hamilton health district: II. Long term follow-up and secondary prophylaxis. NZ Med J 97:634–637
Tompkins DG, Boxerbaum B, Liebman J (1972) Long-term prognosis of rheumatic fever patients receiving regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin. Circulation 45:543–551
Wood HF, Feinstein AR, Taranta A, Epstein JA, Simpson R (1964) Rheumatic fever in children and adolescents: a long-term epidemiological study of subsequent prophylaxis, streptococcal infections and clinical sequelae: III comparative effectiveness of three prophylaxis regimens in preventing streptococcal infections and rheumatic fever recurrences. Ann Intern Med 60:31–46
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Steer, A.C., Colquhoun, S., Kado, J. et al. Secondary Prophylaxis is Important for the Prevention of Recurrent Rheumatic Fever in the Pacific. Pediatr Cardiol 32, 864–865 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-011-9966-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-011-9966-z