Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the effects of the single-energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR) algorithm on image quality of cerebral CT and CT angiography (CTA) for patients who underwent intracranial aneurysm coiling.
Methods
Twenty patients underwent cerebral CT and CTA using a 320-detector row CT after intracranial aneurysm coiling. Images with and without application of the SEMAR algorithm (SEMAR CT and standard CT images, respectively) were reconstructed for each patient. The images were qualitatively assessed by two independent radiologists in a blinded manner for the depiction of anatomical structures around the coil, delineation of the arteries around the coil, and the depiction of the status of coiled aneurysms. Artifact strength was quantitatively assessed by measuring the standard deviation of attenuation values around the coil.
Results
The strength of artifacts measured in SEMAR CT images was significantly lower than that in standard CT images (25.7 ± 10.2 H.U. vs. 80.4 ± 67.2 H.U., p < 0.01, Student’s paired t test). SEMAR CT images were significantly improved compared with standard CT images in the depiction of anatomical structures around the coil (p < 0.01, the sign test), delineation of the arteries around the coil (p < 0.01), and the depiction of the status of coiled aneurysms (p < 0.01).
Conclusion
The SEMAR algorithm significantly reduces metal artifacts from intracranial aneurysm coiling and improves visualization of anatomical structures and arteries around the coil, and depiction of the status of coiled aneurysms on post-interventional cerebral CT.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Yu LM, Clarke M, Sneade M, Yarnold JA, Sandercock P, International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) Collaborative Group (2005) International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion. Lancet 366:809–817
Pierot L, Spelle L, Vitry F, Investigators ATENA (2008) Immediate clinical outcome of patients harboring unruptured intracranial aneurysms treated by endovascular approach: results of the ATENA study. Stroke 39:2497–2504
Johnston SC, Zhao S, Dudley RA, Berman MF, Gress DR (2001) Treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms in California. Stroke 32:597–605
Cheng XQ, Chen Q, Zhou CS, Li JR, Zhang ZJ, Zhang LJ, Huang W, Lu GM (2016) Whole-brain CT perfusion combined with CT angiography for ischemic complications following microsurgical clipping and endovascular coiling of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. J Clin Neurosci 26:50–56
Gallas S, Januel AC, Pasco A, Drouineau J, Gabrillargues J, Gaston A, Cognard C, Herbreteau D (2009) Long-term follow-up of 1036 cerebral aneurysms treated by bare coils: a multicentric cohort treated between 1998 and 2003. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:1986–1992
Connors JJ 3rd, Sacks D, Furlan AJ et al (2005) Training, competency, and credentialing standards for diagnostic cervicocerebral angiography, carotid stenting, and cerebrovascular intervention: a joint statement from the American Academy of Neurology, the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, the American Society of Neuroradiology, the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, the AANS/CNS Cerebrovascular Section, and the Society of Interventional Radiology. Neurology 64:190–198
Johnston DC, Chapman KM, Goldstein LB (2001) Low rate of complications of cerebral angiography in routine clinical practice. Neurology 57:2012–2014
Thiex R, Norbash AM, Frerichs KU (2010) The safety of dedicated-team catheter-based diagnostic cerebral angiography in the era of advanced noninvasive imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 31:230–234
Lee MJ, Kim S, Lee SA, Song HT, Huh YM, Kim DH, Han SH, Suh JS (2007) Overcoming artifacts from metallic orthopedic implants at high-field-strength MR imaging and multi-detector CT. Radiographics 27:791–803
Friedrich B, Wostrack M, Ringel F, Ryang YM, Förschler A, Waldt S, Zimmer C, Nittka M, Preibisch C (2016) Novel metal artifact reduction techniques with use of slice-encoding metal artifact correction and view-angle tilting MR imaging for improved visualization of brain tissue near intracranial aneurysm clips. Clin Neuroradiol 26:31–37
Hansel NH, Schubert GA, Scholz B et al (2018) Implant-specific follow-up imaging of treated intracranial aneurysms: TOF-MRA vs. metal artifact reduced intravenous flat panel computed tomography angiography (FPCTA). Clin Radiol 73:218.e9–218.e15
Steiner T, Juvela S, Unterberg A, Jung C, Forsting M, Rinkel G, European Stroke Organization (2013) European stroke organization guidelines for the management of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis 35:93–112
Katsura M, Sato J, Akahane M, Kunimatsu A, Abe O (2018) Current and novel techniques for metal artifact reduction at CT: practical guide for radiologists. Radiographics 38:450–461
Masaryk AM, Frayne R, Unal O, Rappe AH, Strother CM (2000) Utility of CT angiography and MR angiography for the follow-up of experimental aneurysms treated with stents or Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:1523–1531
Zheng Y, Liu Y, Leng B, Xu F, Tian Y (2016) Periprocedural complications associated with endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms in 1764 cases. J Neurointerv Surg 8:152–157
Zhao B, Tan X, Yang H, Li Z, Zheng K, Xiong Y, Zhong M, for the AMPAS Group (2016) Endovascular coiling versus surgical clipping for poor-grade ruptured intracranial aneurysms: postoperative complications and clinical outcome in a multicenter poor-grade aneurysm study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:873–878
Chang Y, Xu D, Zamyatin A (2012) Metal artifact reduction algorithm for single energy and dual energy CT scans. Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference. 3426–3429. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2012.6551781
Kidoh M, Utsunomiya D, Ikeda O, Tamura Y, Oda S, Funama Y, Yuki H, Nakaura T, Kawano T, Hirai T, Yamashita Y (2016) Reduction of metallic coil artefacts in computed tomography body imaging: effects of a new single-energy metal artefact reduction algorithm. Eur Radiol 26:1378–1386
Kidoh M, Utsunomiya D, Oda S et al (2017) CT venography after knee replacement surgery: comparison of dual-energy CT-based monochromatic imaging and single-energy metal artifact reduction techniques on a 320-row CT scanner. Acta Radiol Open 6:2058460117693463
Funama Y, Taguchi K, Utsunomiya D, Oda S, Hirata K, Yuki H, Kidoh M, Hatemura M, Yamashita Y (2015) A newly-developed metal artifact reduction algorithm improves the visibility of oral cavity lesions on 320-MDCT volume scans. Phys Med 31:66–71
Ragusi MAAD, van der Meer RW, Joemai RMS, van Schaik J, van Rijswijk CSP (2018) Evaluation of CT angiography image quality acquired with single-energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR) algorithm in patients after complex endovascular aortic repair. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 41:323–329
Sofue K, Yoshikawa T, Ohno Y, Negi N, Inokawa H, Sugihara N, Sugimura K (2017) Improved image quality in abdominal CT in patients who underwent treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with small metal implants using a raw data-based metal artifact reduction algorithm. Eur Radiol 27:2978–2988
Gondim Teixeira PA, Meyer JB, Baumann C, Raymond A, Sirveaux F, Coudane H, Blum A (2014) Total hip prosthesis CT with single-energy projection-based metallic artifact reduction: impact on the visualization of specific periprosthetic soft tissue structures. Skelet Radiol 43:1237–1246
Pan YN, Chen G, Li AJ, Chen ZQ, Gao X, Huang Y, Mattson B, Li S (2017) Reduction of metallic artifacts of the post-treatment intracranial aneurysms: effects of single energy metal artifact reduction algorithm. Clin Neuroradiol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-017-0644-2
Bier G, Bongers MN, Hempel JM, Örgel A, Hauser TK, Ernemann U, Hennersdorf F (2017) Follow-up CT and CT angiography after intracranial aneurysm clipping and coiling-improved image quality by iterative metal artifact reduction. Neuroradiology 59:649–654
Boos J, Fang J, Heidinger BH, Raptopoulos V, Brook OR (2017) Dual energy CT angiography: pros and cons of dual-energy metal artifact reduction algorithm in patients after endovascular aortic repair. Abdom Radiol (NY) 42:749–758
Dunet V, Bernasconi M, Hajdu SD, Meuli RA, Daniel RT, Zerlauth JB (2017) Impact of metal artifact reduction software on image quality of gemstone spectral imaging dual-energy cerebral CT angiography after intracranial aneurysm clipping. Neuroradiology 59:845–852
EUR 16262 European guidelines on quality criteria for computed tomography. In: http://www.drs.dk/guidelines/ct/quality/. Accessed 1 August 2018
Shinohara Y, Sakamoto M, Iwata N, Kishimoto J, Kuya K, Fujii S, Kaminou T, Watanabe T, Ogawa T (2014) Usefulness of monochromatic imaging with metal artifact reduction software for computed tomography angiography after intracranial aneurysm coil embolization. Acta Radiol 55:1015–1023
Psychogios MN, Scholz B, Rohkohl C, Kyriakou Y, Mohr A, Schramm P, Wachter D, Wasser K, Knauth M (2013) Impact of a new metal artefact reduction algorithm in the noninvasive follow-up of intracranial clips, coils, and stents with flat-panel angiographic CTA: initial results. Neuroradiology 55:813–818
Jia Y, Zhang J, Fan J, Li C, Sun Y, Li D, Xiao X (2015) Gemstone spectral imaging reduced artefacts from metal coils or clips after treatment of cerebral aneurysms: a retrospective study of 35 patients. Br J Radiol 88:20150222
Katsura M, Matsuda I, Akahane M, Sato J, Akai H, Yasaka K, Kunimatsu A, Ohtomo K (2012) Model-based iterative reconstruction technique for radiation dose reduction in chest CT: comparison with the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique. Eur Radiol 22:1613–1623
Katsura M, Matsuda I, Akahane M, Yasaka K, Hanaoka S, Akai H, Sato J, Kunimatsu A, Ohtomo K (2013) Model-based iterative reconstruction technique for ultralow-dose chest CT: comparison of pulmonary nodule detectability with the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique. Investig Radiol 48:206–212
Katsura M, Sato J, Akahane M, Matsuda I, Ishida M, Yasaka K, Kunimatsu A, Ohtomo K (2013) Comparison of pure and hybrid iterative reconstruction techniques with conventional filtered back projection: image quality assessment in the cervicothoracic region. Eur J Radiol 82:356–360
Katsura M, Sato J, Akahane M, Mise Y, Sumida K, Abe O (2017) Effects of pure and hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithms on high-resolution computed tomography in the evaluation of interstitial lung disease. Eur J Radiol 93:243–251
De Man B, Nuyts J, Dupont P, Marchal G, Suetens P (1999) Metal streak artifacts in X-ray computed tomography: a simulation study. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 46:691–696
Yadava GK, Pal D, Hsieh J (2014) Reduction of metal artifacts: beam hardening and photon starvation effects. Proc SPIE 9033:90332V-8–90332V-1. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2043661
Goodsitt MM, Christodoulou EG, Larson SC (2011) Accuracies of the synthesized monochromatic CT numbers and effective atomic numbers obtained with a rapid kVp switching dual energy CT scanner. Med Phys 38:2222–2232
Yu L, Leng S, McCollough CH (2012) Dual-energy CT-based monochromatic imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 199:S9–S15
Andersson KM, Norrman E, Geijer H, Krauss W, Cao Y, Jendeberg J, Geijer M, Lidén M, Thunberg P (2016) Visual grading evaluation of commercially available metal artefact reduction techniques in hip prosthesis computed tomography. Br J Radiol 89:20150993
Kuchenbecker S, Faby S, Sawall S, Lell M, Kachelriess M (2015) Dual energy CT: how well can pseudo-monochromatic imaging reduce metal artifacts? Med Phys 42:1023–1036
Thomas C, Patschan O, Ketelsen D, Tsiflikas I, Reimann A, Brodoefel H, Buchgeister M, Nagele U, Stenzl A, Claussen C, Kopp A, Heuschmid M, Schlemmer HP (2009) Dual-energy CT for the characterization of urinary calculi: in vitro and in vivo evaluation of a low-dose scanning protocol. Eur Radiol 19:1553–1559
Yu L, Primak AN, Liu X, McCollough CH (2009) Image quality optimization and evaluation of linearly mixed images in dual-source, dual-energy CT. Med Phys 36:1019–1024
Li B, Yadava G, Hsieh J (2011) Quantification of head and body CTDI (VOL) of dual-energy x-ray CT with fast-kVp switching. Med Phys 38:2595–2601
Graser A, Johnson TR, Chandarana H, Macari M (2009) Dual energy CT: preliminary observations and potential clinical applications in the abdomen. Eur Radiol 19:13–23
Johnson TR, Krauss B, Sedlmair M et al (2007) Material differentiation by dual energy CT: initial experience. Eur Radiol 17:1510–1517
Lin XZ, Miao F, Li JY, Dong HP, Shen Y, Chen KM (2011) High-definition CT gemstone spectral imaging of the brain: initial results of selecting optimal monochromatic image for beam-hardening artifacts and image noise reduction. J Comput Assist Tomogr 35:294–297
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Funding
No funding was received for this study.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.
Informed consent
For this type of retrospective study formal consent is not required.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katsura, M., Sato, J., Akahane, M. et al. Single-energy metal artifact reduction technique for reducing metallic coil artifacts on post-interventional cerebral CT and CT angiography. Neuroradiology 60, 1141–1150 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-2081-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-2081-6