Abstract
We investigated the effect of salinity on the relationship between Na+-K+-ATPase and sulfogalactosyl ceramide (SGC) in the basolateral membrane of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) gill epithelium. SGC has been implicated as a cofactor in Na+-K+-ATPase activity, especially in Na+-K+-ATPase rich tissues. However, whole-tissue studies have questioned this role in the fish gill. We re-examined SGC cofactor function from a gill basolateral membrane perspective. Nine SGC fatty acid species were quantified by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and related to Na+-K+-ATPase activity in trout acclimated to freshwater or brackish water (20 ppt). While Na+-K+-ATPase activity increased, the total concentration and relative proportion of SGC isoforms remained constant between salinities. However, we noted a negative correlation between SGC concentration and Na+-K+-ATPase activity in fish exposed to brackish water, whereas no correlation existed in fish acclimated to freshwater. Differential Na+-K+-ATPase/SGC sensitivity is discussed in relation to enzyme isoform switching, the SGC cofactor site model and saltwater adaptation.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Pam Fredman (Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Sweden) for kindly donating the Sulph 1 antibody. Logistical support was provided by Marie-Anne Skomorowski, Beth Boyd, Ben Speers-Roesch, Jason Bystriansky and Shannon Costigan. This work was funded by a NSERC Discovery Grant to J.S. Ballantyne and an NSERC PGS A scholarship to Daniel Lingwood.
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Lingwood, D., Fisher, L., Callahan, J. et al. Sulfatide and Na+-K+-ATPase: A Salinity-sensitive Relationship in the Gill Basolateral Membrane of Rainbow Trout. J Membrane Biol 201, 77–84 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-004-0708-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-004-0708-3