Skip to main content
Log in

On the V-states for the Generalized Quasi-Geostrophic Equations

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove the existence of the V-states for the generalized inviscid SQG equations with \({\alpha \in ]0, 1[.}\) These structures are special rotating simply connected patches with m-fold symmetry bifurcating from the trivial solution at some explicit values of the angular velocity. This produces, inter alia, an infinite family of non stationary global solutions with uniqueness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambaum M.H.P., Harvey B.J.: Perturbed Rankine vortices in surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 105(4–5), 377–391 (2011)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Aref H.: Integrable, chaotic, and turbulent vortex motion in two-dimensional flows. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 15, 345–389 (1983)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bertozzi A.L., Majda A.J.: Vorticity and Incompressible Flow, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burbea J.: Motions of vortex patches. Lett. Math. Phys. 6, 1–16 (1982)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Castro A., Córdoba D., Gómez-Serrano J., Martín Zamora A.: Remarks on geometric properties of SQG sharp fronts and α-patches. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 34(12), 5045–5059 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Chae D., Constantin P., Córdoba D., Gancedo F., Wu J.: Generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations with singular velocities. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 65(8), 1037–1066 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chaplygin, S.A.: On a pulsating cylindrical vortex. Translated from the 1899 Russian original by G. Krichevets, edited by D. Blackmore and with comments by V. V. Meleshko. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 12(1), 101–116 (2007)

  8. Chemin, J.Y.: Fluides parfaits incompressibles. Astérisque, vol. 230, Société Mathématique de France (1995)

  9. Constantin P., Majda A.J., Tabak E.: Formation of strong fronts in the 2-D quasigeostrophic thermal active scalar. Nonlinearity 7(6), 1495–1533 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Córdoba D., Fontelos M.A., Mancho A.M., Rodrigo J.L.: Evidence of singularities for a family of contour dynamics equations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 5949–5952 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Crandall M.G., Rabinowitz P.H.: Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues. J. Funct. Anal. 8, 321–340 (1971)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Deem G.S., Zabusky N.J.: Vortex waves: stationary “V-states”, interactions, recurrence, and breaking. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40(13), 859–862 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Duren P.L.: Univalent functions, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 259. Springer, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Flierl G.R., Polvani L.M.: Generalized Kirchhoff vortices. Phys. Fluids 29, 2376–2379 (1986)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Gancedo F.: Existence for the α-patch model and the QG sharp front in Sobolev spaces. Adv. Math. 217(6), 2569–2598 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Harvey B.J., Ambaum M.H.P.: Perturbed Rankine vortices in surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 105(4–5), 377–391 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Held I., Pierrehumbert R., Garner S., Swanson K.: Surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. J. Fluid Mech. 282, 1–20 (1995)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hmidi T., Mateu J., Verdera J.: Boundary regularity of rotating vortex patches. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 209(1), 171–208 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hmidi, T., Mateu, J., Verdera, J.: On rotating doubly connected vortices. J. Differ. Equations 258(4), 1395–1429 (2015)

  20. Hmidi, T.: On the trivial solutions for the rotating patch model. arXiv:1409.8469

  21. Juckes, M.: Quasigeostrophic dynamics of the tropopause. J. Armos. Sci., 2756–2768 (1994)

  22. Kida S.: Motion of an elliptical vortex in a uniform shear flow. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50, 3517–3520 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kielhöfer H.: Bifurcation Theory: An Introduction With Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kirchhoff, G.: Vorlesungen uber mathematische Physik, Leipzig (1874)

  25. Lamb H.: Hydrodynamics. Dover Publications, New York (1945)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lapeyre G., Klein P.: Dynamics of the upper oceanic layers in terms of surface quasigeostrophic theory. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 36, 165–176 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Magnus W., Oberhettinger F.: Formeln und satze fur die speziellen funktionen der mathematischen physik. Springer, Berlin (1948)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Mateu J., Orobitg J., Verdera J.: Extra cancellation of even Calderón–Zygmund operators and quasiconformal mappings. J. Math. Pures Appl. 91(4), 402–431 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Neu J.: The dynamics of columnar vortex in an imposed strain. Phys. Fluids 27, 2397–2402 (1984)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Newton P.K.: The N-Vortex Problem. Analytical Techniques. Springer, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Pommerenke Ch.: Boundary Behaviour of Conformal Maps. Springer, Berlin (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Rodrigo J.L.: On the evolution of sharp fronts for the quasi-geostrophic equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 58(6), 821–866 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Verdera J.: L 2 boundedness of the Cauchy integral and Menger curvature. Contemp. Math. 277, 139–158 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Warschawski S.E.: On the higher derivatives at the boundary in conformal mapping. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 38(2), 310–340 (1935)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Watson G.A.: A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1944)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Wittmann R.: Application of a theorem of M.G. Krein to singular integrals. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 299(2), 581–599 (1987)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Wu H.M., Overman E.A. II, Zabusky N.J.: Steady-state solutions of the Euler equations in two dimensions: rotating and translating V-states with limiting cases I. Algorithms ans results. J. Comput. Phys. 53, 42–71 (1984)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Yudovich Y.: Nonstationary flow of an ideal incompressible liquid. Zh. Vych. Mat. 3, 1032–1066 (1963)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Zabusky N., Hughes M.H., Roberts K.V.: Contour dynamics for the Euler equations in two dimensions. J. Comput. Phys. 30(1), 96–106 (1979)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taoufik Hmidi.

Additional information

Communicated by L. Caffarelli

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hassainia, Z., Hmidi, T. On the V-states for the Generalized Quasi-Geostrophic Equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 337, 321–377 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-015-2300-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-015-2300-5

Keywords

Navigation