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A review of analytical methods measuring lipid oxidation status in foods: a challenging task

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Abstract

Lipid oxidation analysis in food samples is a relevant topic since the compounds generated in the process are related to undesirable sensory and biological effects. Proper measurement of lipid oxidation remains a challenging task since the process is complex and depends on the type of lipid substrate, the oxidation agents and the environmental factors. A great variety of methodologies have been developed and implemented so far, for determining both primary and secondary oxidation products. Most common methods and classical procedures are described, including peroxide value, TBARS analysis and chromatography. Some other methodologies such as chemiluminescence, fluorescence emission, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy or magnetic resonance provide interesting and promising results. Therefore, attention should be paid to these alternative techniques in the area of food lipid oxidation analysis.

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Abbreviations

MDA:

Malondialdehyde

PV:

Peroxides value

AOAC:

Association of Official Analytical Chemists

UV–Vis:

Ultraviolet–visible

TEP:

1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane

TMP:

1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane

TBA:

Thiobarbituric acid

TBARS:

Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances

PAV:

Para-anisidine value

HPLC:

High-performance liquid chromatography

ESI:

Electrospray ionization

MS:

Mass spectrometry

GC:

Gas chromatography

DNPH:

2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

FID:

Flame ionization detector

SOPs:

Sterol oxidation products

LDI-TOF:

Laser desorption/ionization time of flight

HS:

Headspace

SDE:

Simultaneous distillation extraction

RPDE:

Reduced pressure distillation extraction

SHS:

Static headspace

DHS:

Dynamic headspace

SPME:

Solid phase microextraction

CL:

Chemiluminescence

IR:

Infrared

FTIR:

Fourier transform infrared

SERS:

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

NMR:

Nuclear magnetic resonance

EPR:

Electron paramagnetic resonance

HPSEC:

High-performance size exclusion chromatography

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Acknowledgments

We thank the ‘Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CARNISENUSA CSD 2007-00016’, the ‘Proyecto AGL2008-01099/ALI’ (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) and ‘Plan Investigador de la Universidad de Navarra’ (PIUNA) for their contribution to the financial support of this work. We also thank to Violeta Gómez Rodríguez for her contribution to English grammar correction. B. Barriuso is grateful to ‘Cátedra Tomás Pascual Sanz- Universidad de Navarra’ and to ‘Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de Navarra’ for the grants received.

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Barriuso, B., Astiasarán, I. & Ansorena, D. A review of analytical methods measuring lipid oxidation status in foods: a challenging task. Eur Food Res Technol 236, 1–15 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-012-1866-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-012-1866-9

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