Abstract
The selected biogenic amines, BAs (putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, tyramine, spermidine and spermine), in pork, beef, and poultry meat samples were determined by two simple procedures without derivatization using isotachophoretic technique. Two electrolyte systems were proposed for their separation and determination with satisfactory separation parameters. The linearity of the proposed procedures was between 2–10 mg L−1 and 5–50 or 10–60 mg L−1, whereas average recoveries for the standard solutions of amines and their mixture varied between 99–100 % and 95–105 %, respectively. Average recoveries for standard addition method (96–99 %) indicated satisfactory accuracy of proposed electrolyte systems. The obtained coefficient of variation values for standard solutions and meat samples ranged from 0.62 to 4.54 % and from 0.56 to 6.03 %, respectively, which confirmed good repeatability. Except for spermidine and spermine, BAs levels in fresh meat samples were generally low. The effect of storage time on the content of biogenic amines in meat was also studied indicating the increase of BAs levels (excluding Spermine and Spermidine).
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Abbreviations
- BAs:
-
Biogenic amines
- Him:
-
Histamine
- Cad:
-
Cadaverine
- Put:
-
Putrescine
- Tyr:
-
Tyramine
- Spd:
-
Spermidine
- Spm:
-
Spermine
- Val:
-
Valine
- LE:
-
Leading electrolyte
- TE:
-
Terminating electrolyte
- ITP:
-
Capillary isotachophoresis
- HEC:
-
Hydroxyethylcellulose
- TRIS:
-
Tris-(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane
- TCA:
-
Trichloroacetic acid
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Acknowledgments
The author wishes to thank Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education for the financial support: grant No. NN 312 465640 (4656/B/P01/2011/40).
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Jastrzębska, A. A comparative study for determination of biogenic amines in meat samples by capillary isotachophoresis with two electrolyte systems. Eur Food Res Technol 235, 563–572 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-012-1783-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-012-1783-y