Abstract
In the past few years optical ring resonators have emerged as a new sensing technology for highly sensitive detection of analytes in liquid or gas. This article introduces the ring resonator sensing principle, describes various ring resonator sensor designs, reviews the current state of the field, and presents an outlook of possible applications and related research and development directions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Serpenguzel A, Arnold S (1995) Opt Lett 20:654–656
Vollmer F, Braun D, Libchaber A, Khoshsima M, Teraoka I, Arnold S (2002) Appl Phys Lett 80:4057–4059
Krioukov E, Klunder DJW, Driessen A, Greve J, Otto C (2002) Opt Lett 27:1504–1506
Zhu H, White IM, Suter JD, Zourob M, Fan X (2007) Anal Chem 79:930–937
Vollmer F, Arnold S, Braun D, Teraoka I, Libchaber A (2003) Biophys J 85:1974–1979
Ksendzov A, Homer ML, Manfreda AM (2004) Electron Lett 40:63–65
Hanumegowda NM, White IM, Fan X (2006) Sens Actuators B 120:207–212
Ren H-C, Vollmer F, Arnold S, Libchaber A (2007) Opt Express 15:17410–17423
Zhu H, White IH, Suter JD, Zourob M, Fan X (2008) Analyst 133:356–360
Vollmer F, Arnold S, Keng D (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:20701–20704
Yang G, White IM, Fan X (2008) Sens Actuators B 133:105–112
Zhu H, Dale PS, Caldwell CW, Fan X (2009) Anal Chem 81:9858–9865
Washburn AL, Gunn LC, Bailey RC (2009) Anal Chem 81:9499–9506
Iqbal M, Gleeson MA, Spaugh B, Tybor F, Gunn WG, Hochberg M, Baehr-Jones T, Bailey RC, Gunn LC (2010) IEEE J Sel Top Quan Electron 16:654–661
Luchansky MS, Bailey RC (2010) Anal Chem 82:1975–1981
Qavi AJ, Bailey RC (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed 49:4608–4611
Washburn AL, Luchansky MS, Bowman AL, Bailey RC (2010) Anal Chem 82:69–72
Zhu JG, Ozdemir SK, Xiao YF, Li L, He LN, Chen DR, Yang L (2010) Nat Photon 4:46–49
Sun Y, Liu J, Howard DJ, Fan X, Frye-Mason G, Shiou-jyh Ja, Thompson AK (2010) Analyst 135:165–171
Suter JD, Howard DJ, Shi H, Caldwell CW, Fan X (2010) Biosen Bioelectron. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2010.08.050
Roman VE, Popp J, Fields MH, Kiefer W (1999) J Opt Soc Am B 16:370–375
Vollmer F, Arnold S (2008) Nat Meth 5:591–596
Fan X, White IM, Shopova SI, Zhu H, Suter JD, Sun Y (2008) Anal Chim Acta 620:8–26
Fan X (2009) Advanced photonic structures for biological and chemical detection. Springer, New York
Zhu H, Suter JD, Fan X (2010) Label-free optical ring resonator bio/chemical sensors. In: Zourob M, Lakhtakia A (eds) Optical guided-wave chemical and biosensors II. Springer, New York
Suter JD, Fan X (2010) Optofluidic ring resonators. In: Hawkins AR, Schmidt H (eds) Handbook of optofluidics. CRC, Boca Raton
Jokerst N, Royal M, Palit S, Luan L, Dhar S, Tyler T (2010) J Biophoton 2:212–226
Hunt HK, Armani AM (2010) Nanoscale 2:1544–1559
Arnold S, Khoshsima M, Teraoka I, Holler S, Vollmer F (2003) Opt Lett 28:272–274
Teraoka I, Arnold S (2006) J Opt Soc Am B 23:1434–1441
Zhu H, White IM, Suter JD, Dale PS, Fan X (2007) Opt Express 15:9139–9146
White IM, Fan X (2008) Opt Express 16:1020–1028
Sun Y, Fan X (2008) Opt Express 16:10254–10268
Hu J, Sun X, Agarwal A, Kimerling LC (2009) J Opt Soc Am B 26:1032–1041
Snow JB, Qian S-X, Chang RK (1985) Opt Lett 10:37–39
Charlebois M, Paquet A, Verret LS, Boissinot K, Boissinot M, Bergeron MG, Allen CN (2010) Nanoscale Res Lett 5:524–532
Schweiger G, Nett R, Weigel T (2007) Opt Lett 32:2644–2646
Xu Q, Almeida VR, Panepucci RR, Lipson M (2004) Opt Lett 29:1626–1628
Chao C-Y, Fung W, Guo LJ (2006) IEEE J Sel Top Quan Electron 12:134–142
Yalcin A, Popat KC, Aldridge JC, Desai TA, Hryniewicz JV, Chbouki N, Little BE, King O, Van V, Chu S, Gill D, Anthes-Washburn M, Unlu MS, Goldberg BB (2006) IEEE J Sel Top Quan Electron 12:148–155
Armani AM, Vahala KJ (2006) Opt Lett 31:1896–1898
Ramachandran A, Wang S, Clarke J, Ja SJ, Goad D, Wald L, Flood EM, Knobbe E, Hryniewicz JV, Chu ST, Gill D, Chen W, King O, Little BE (2008) Biosen Bioelectron 23:939–944
Barrios CA, Banuls MJ, Gonzalez-Pedro V, Gylfason KB, Sanchez B, Griol A, Maquieira A, Sohlstrom H, Holgado M, Casquel R (2008) Opt Lett 33:708–710
Yebo NA, Lommens P, Hens Z, Baets R (2010) Opt Express 18:11859–11866
Carlborg CF, Gylfason KB, Kaźmierczak A, Dortu F, Polo MJB, Catala AM, Kresbach GM, Sohlström H, Moh T, Vivien L, Popplewell J, Ronan G, Barrios CA, Stemme G, Wijngaart Wvd (2010) Lab Chip 10:281–290
Xu D-X, Vachon M, Densmore A, Ma R, Delâge A, Janz S, Lapointe J, Li Y, Lopinski G, Zhang D, Liu QY, Cheben P, Schmid JH (2010) Opt Lett 35:2771–2773
White IM, Oveys H, Fan X (2006) Opt Lett 31:1319–1321
Zamora V, Diez A, Andres MV, Gimeno B (2007) Opt Express 15:12011–12016
Bernardi A, Kiravittaya S, Rastelli A, Songmuang R, Thurmer DJ, Benyoucef M, Schmidt OG (2008) Appl Phys Lett 93:094106
Sumetsky M, Dulashko Y, Windeler RS (2010) Opt Lett 35:898–900
Xu F, Pruneri V, Finazzi V, Brambilla G (2008) Opt Express 16:1062–1067
Li H, Fan X (2010) Appl Phys Lett 97:011105
Suter JD, White IM, Zhu H, Shi H, Caldwell CW, Fan X (2008) Biosens Bioelectron 23:1003–1009
Gohring JT, Dale PS, Fan X (2010) Sens Actuators B 146:226–230
Arnold S, Keng D, Shopova SI, Holler S, Zurawsky W, Vollmer F (2009) Opt Express 17:6230–6238
Gohring JT, Fan X (2010) Sensors 10:5798–5808
Armani AM, Kulkarni RP, Fraser SE, Flagan RC, Vahala KJ (2007) Science 317:783–787
Arnold S, Shopova SI, Holler S (2010) Opt Express 18:281–287
Shopova SI, White IM, Sun Y, Zhu H, Fan X, Frye-Mason G, Thompson A, Ja SJ (2008) Anal Chem 80:2232–2238
Sun Y, Liu J, Frye-Mason G, Ja S-j, Thompson AK, Fan X (2009) Analyst 134:1386–1391
Chen A, Sun H, Pyayt A, Zhang X, Luo J, Jen A, Sullivan PA, Elangovan S, Dalton LR, Dinu R, Jin D, Huang D (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:8072–8078
Sun Y, Shopova SI, Frye-Mason G, Fan X (2008) Opt Lett 33:788–790
Koch B, Yi Y, Zhang J-Y, Znameroski S, Smith T (2009) Appl Phys Lett 95:201111
Blair S, Chen Y (2001) App Opt 40:570–582
Krioukov E, Greve J, Otto C (2003) Sens Actuators B 90:58–67
Sun Y, Shopova SI, Wu C-S, Arnold S, Fan X (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:16039–16042
Farca G, Shopova SI, Rosenberger AT (2007) Opt Express 15:17443–17448
Petit L, Hu J, Carlie N, Zdyrko B, Anderson T, Agarwal A, Luzinov I, Richardson M, Kimerling LC, Richardson K (2009) Int J Nanotechnol 6:799–815
White IM, Gohring J, Fan X (2007) Opt Express 15:17433–17442
Ausman LK, Schatz GC (2008) J Chem Phys 129:054704
Shopova SI, Rajmangal R, Nishida Y, Arnold S (2010) Rev Sci Instrum. doi:10.1063/1.3499261
Li H, Fan X (2010) Characterization of ultimate sensing capability of optical ring resonator biosensors. Proceeding of Frontiers in Optics 2010. Rochester, New York, pp FTuI3
Lin S, Schonbrun E, Crozier K (2010) Nano Lett 10:2408–2411
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (ECCS-0729903, CBET-0747398, and ECCS-0853399) and the Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Early Career Award.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, Y., Fan, X. Optical ring resonators for biochemical and chemical sensing. Anal Bioanal Chem 399, 205–211 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-4237-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-4237-z