Abstract.
Posttranslational modifications are of great interest because of their relevance in biological systems as proteins are commonly activated or deactivated by phosphorylation, glycation and acetylation [1, 2]. During eye lens aging the number of the αA-crystallin isoproteins increases. This could be observed by the use of 2D-PAGE (two-dimensional gel electrophoresis). The number of αA-crystallin spots in the gel increased during eye lens aging. For further analysis the spots of 2D-PAGE were cut out and the identification of the proteins was done using nanoLC-ESI-MS/MS (liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry). The created MS/MS-data were analyzed using the Sequest algorithm. Searches with different parameters were done to preferably get the complete sequence coverage and to identify posttranslational modifications of the αA-crystallin. The acetylated N-terminus of this protein could be detected. Furthermore, phosphorylation of serine 122 and 148 was identified in two different spots.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kantorow M, Piatigorsky J (1998) Int J Biol Macromol 22:307–314
Derham BK, Harding JJ (1999) Prog in Retinal and Eye Research 18(4):463–509
Colvis CM, Duglas-Tabor Y, Werth KB, Vieira NE, Kowalak JA, Janjani A, Yergey AL, Garland DL (2000) Electrophoresis 21:2219–2227
Jaenicke R (1994) Naturwissenschaften 81:423–429
Horwitz J (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:10449–10453
Farnsworth P, Singh K (eds) (1998) Special Issue Int J Biol Macromol 22:149–344
Vanhoudt J, Aerts T, Abgar S, Clauwaert J (1998) Int J Biol Macromol 22:229–237
van den Oetelaar PJM, Clauwaert J, van Laethem M, Hoenders (1985) J Biol Chem 260:14030–14034
Chiesa R, Gawinowicz-Kolks MA, Kleiman NJ, Spector A (1988) Exp Eye Res 46:199–208
Chiesa R, Gawinowicz-Kolks MA, Kleiman NJ, Spector A (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 162:1494–1501
Spector A, Chiesa R, Sredy J, Garner W (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:4712–4716
Takemoto L (1996) Exp Eye Res 62:499–504
Kantorow M, Piatigorsky J (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3112–3116
Kantorow M, Horwitz J, van Boekel MA, de Jong W, Piatigorsky J (1995) J Biol Chem 270:17215–17220
Strous GJ, van Westreenen H, Bloemendal H (1973) Eur J Biochem 38(1):79–85
Klose J, Kobalz U (1995) Electrophoresis 16(6):1034–1059
Jungblut PR, Otto A, Favor J, Löwe M, Müller E-C, Kastner M, Sperling K, Klose J (1998) FEBS Letters 435:131–137
Doherty NS, Littmann BH, Reilly K, Swindell AC, Buss JM, Anderson NL (1998) Electrophoresis 19:355–363
Schäfer H, Nau K, Sickmann A, Erdmann R, Meyer HE (2001) Electrophoresis 22: 2955–2968
Eng JK, McCormack AL, Yates 3rd JR (1994) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 5:976–989
Yates 3rd JR, Eng JK, McCormack AL, Schieltz D (1995) Anal Chem 67(8): 1426–36
Yates 3rd JR, Eng JK, McCormack AL (1995) Anal Chem 67(18): 3202–10
Ducret A, Van Oostveen I, Eng JK, Yates 3rd JR, Aebersold R (1998) Prot Sci 7:706–719
Clauser KR, Baker PR, Burlingame AL (1999) Anal Chem 71(14): 2871–2882
Ueda Y, Fukiage C, Shih M, Shearer TR, David LL (2002) Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 1:357–365
Kamei A, Hamaguchi T, Matsuura N, Iwase H, Masuda K (2000) Biol Pharm Bull 23:226–230
Miesbauer LR, Zhou X, Yang Z, Sun Y, Smith DL, Smith JB (1994) J Biol Chem 269:12494–502
Groenen PJ, Merck KB, de Jong WW, Bloemendahl H (1994) Eur J Biochem 225:1-19
Yang Z, Chamorro M, Smith DL, Smith JB (1994) Curr Eye Res 13:415–421
Voorter CE, Mulders JW, Bloemendahl H, de Joong WW (1986) Eur J Biochem 160:203–210
Kouzarides T (2000) EMBO J 19:1176–1179
MacCoss MJ, McDonald WH, Saraf A, Sadygov R, Clark JM, Tasto JJ, Gould KL, Wolters D, Washburn M, Weiss A, Clark JI, Yates III JR (2002) PNAS 99 (12):7900–7905
Takemoto LJ (1996) Exp Eye Res 62:499–504
Acknowledgements.
This work is part of the BMBF-project "Human Brain Proteome Project". Financial support from the BMBF (grant 031U102F) is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schaefer, H., Marcus, K., Sickmann, A. et al. Identification of phosphorylation and acetylation sites in αA-crystallin of the eye lens (mus musculus) after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 376, 966–972 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-1983-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-1983-1