Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Identification of phosphorylation and acetylation sites in αA-crystallin of the eye lens (mus musculus) after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis

  • Special Issue Paper
  • Published:
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Posttranslational modifications are of great interest because of their relevance in biological systems as proteins are commonly activated or deactivated by phosphorylation, glycation and acetylation [1, 2]. During eye lens aging the number of the αA-crystallin isoproteins increases. This could be observed by the use of 2D-PAGE (two-dimensional gel electrophoresis). The number of αA-crystallin spots in the gel increased during eye lens aging. For further analysis the spots of 2D-PAGE were cut out and the identification of the proteins was done using nanoLC-ESI-MS/MS (liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry). The created MS/MS-data were analyzed using the Sequest algorithm. Searches with different parameters were done to preferably get the complete sequence coverage and to identify posttranslational modifications of the αA-crystallin. The acetylated N-terminus of this protein could be detected. Furthermore, phosphorylation of serine 122 and 148 was identified in two different spots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1a, b.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4a, b.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kantorow M, Piatigorsky J (1998) Int J Biol Macromol 22:307–314

    Google Scholar 

  2. Derham BK, Harding JJ (1999) Prog in Retinal and Eye Research 18(4):463–509

    Google Scholar 

  3. Colvis CM, Duglas-Tabor Y, Werth KB, Vieira NE, Kowalak JA, Janjani A, Yergey AL, Garland DL (2000) Electrophoresis 21:2219–2227

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jaenicke R (1994) Naturwissenschaften 81:423–429

    Google Scholar 

  5. Horwitz J (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:10449–10453

    Google Scholar 

  6. Farnsworth P, Singh K (eds) (1998) Special Issue Int J Biol Macromol 22:149–344

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vanhoudt J, Aerts T, Abgar S, Clauwaert J (1998) Int J Biol Macromol 22:229–237

    Google Scholar 

  8. van den Oetelaar PJM, Clauwaert J, van Laethem M, Hoenders (1985) J Biol Chem 260:14030–14034

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chiesa R, Gawinowicz-Kolks MA, Kleiman NJ, Spector A (1988) Exp Eye Res 46:199–208

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chiesa R, Gawinowicz-Kolks MA, Kleiman NJ, Spector A (1987) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 162:1494–1501

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spector A, Chiesa R, Sredy J, Garner W (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:4712–4716

    Google Scholar 

  12. Takemoto L (1996) Exp Eye Res 62:499–504

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kantorow M, Piatigorsky J (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3112–3116

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kantorow M, Horwitz J, van Boekel MA, de Jong W, Piatigorsky J (1995) J Biol Chem 270:17215–17220

    Google Scholar 

  15. Strous GJ, van Westreenen H, Bloemendal H (1973) Eur J Biochem 38(1):79–85

    Google Scholar 

  16. Klose J, Kobalz U (1995) Electrophoresis 16(6):1034–1059

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jungblut PR, Otto A, Favor J, Löwe M, Müller E-C, Kastner M, Sperling K, Klose J (1998) FEBS Letters 435:131–137

    Google Scholar 

  18. Doherty NS, Littmann BH, Reilly K, Swindell AC, Buss JM, Anderson NL (1998) Electrophoresis 19:355–363

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schäfer H, Nau K, Sickmann A, Erdmann R, Meyer HE (2001) Electrophoresis 22: 2955–2968

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eng JK, McCormack AL, Yates 3rd JR (1994) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 5:976–989

  21. Yates 3rd JR, Eng JK, McCormack AL, Schieltz D (1995) Anal Chem 67(8): 1426–36

  22. Yates 3rd JR, Eng JK, McCormack AL (1995) Anal Chem 67(18): 3202–10

  23. Ducret A, Van Oostveen I, Eng JK, Yates 3rd JR, Aebersold R (1998) Prot Sci 7:706–719

    Google Scholar 

  24. Clauser KR, Baker PR, Burlingame AL (1999) Anal Chem 71(14): 2871–2882

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ueda Y, Fukiage C, Shih M, Shearer TR, David LL (2002) Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 1:357–365

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kamei A, Hamaguchi T, Matsuura N, Iwase H, Masuda K (2000) Biol Pharm Bull 23:226–230

    Google Scholar 

  27. Miesbauer LR, Zhou X, Yang Z, Sun Y, Smith DL, Smith JB (1994) J Biol Chem 269:12494–502

    Google Scholar 

  28. Groenen PJ, Merck KB, de Jong WW, Bloemendahl H (1994) Eur J Biochem 225:1-19

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yang Z, Chamorro M, Smith DL, Smith JB (1994) Curr Eye Res 13:415–421

    Google Scholar 

  30. Voorter CE, Mulders JW, Bloemendahl H, de Joong WW (1986) Eur J Biochem 160:203–210

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kouzarides T (2000) EMBO J 19:1176–1179

    Google Scholar 

  32. MacCoss MJ, McDonald WH, Saraf A, Sadygov R, Clark JM, Tasto JJ, Gould KL, Wolters D, Washburn M, Weiss A, Clark JI, Yates III JR (2002) PNAS 99 (12):7900–7905

  33. Takemoto LJ (1996) Exp Eye Res 62:499–504

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements.

This work is part of the BMBF-project "Human Brain Proteome Project". Financial support from the BMBF (grant 031U102F) is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helmut E. Meyer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schaefer, H., Marcus, K., Sickmann, A. et al. Identification of phosphorylation and acetylation sites in αA-crystallin of the eye lens (mus musculus) after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 376, 966–972 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-1983-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-1983-1

Keywords

Navigation