Abstract
We study the topology of exact and Stein fillings of the canonical contact structure on the unit cotangent bundle of a closed surface \(\Sigma _g\), where g is at least 2. In particular, we prove a uniqueness theorem asserting that any Stein filling must be s-cobordant rel boundary to the disk cotangent bundle of \(\Sigma _g\). For exact fillings, we show that the rational homology agrees with that of the disk cotangent bundle, and that the integral homology takes on finitely many possible values, including that of \(DT^*\Sigma _g\): for example, if \(g-1\) is square-free, then any exact filling has the same integral homology and intersection form as \(DT^*\Sigma _g\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agol, I.: Criteria for virtual fibering. J. Topol. 1(2), 269–284 (2008)
Bauer, S.: Almost complex 4-manifolds with vanishing first Chern class. J. Diff. Geom. 79(1), 25–32 (2008)
Brown, K.S.: Cohomology of groups. Graduate texts in mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1982)
Etnyre, J.B.: Planar open book decompositions and contact structures. Int. Math. Res. Not. 79, 4255–4267 (2004)
Freedman, M.H., Quinn, F.: Topology of 4-manifolds. Princeton mathematical series. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1990)
Freedman, M.H.: The topology of four-dimensional manifolds. J. Diff. Geom. 17(3), 357–453 (1982)
Fintushel, R., Stern, R.J.: Immersed spheres in \(4\)-manifolds and the immersed Thom conjecture. Turkish J. Math. 19(2), 145–157 (1995)
Giroux, E.: Structures de contact sur les variétés fibrées en cercles au-dessus d’une surface. Comment. Math. Helv. 76(2), 218–262 (2001)
Hempel, J.: Residual finiteness of surface groups. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 32, 323 (1972)
Hillman, J.A.: On \(L^2\)-homology and asphericity. Israel J. Math. 99, 271–283 (1997)
Hind, R.: Holomorphic filling of \({ R}{\rm P}^3\). Commun. Contemp. Math. 2(3), 349–363 (2000)
Kaloti, A.: Stein fillings of planar open books. arXiv:1311.0208 (2013)
Khan, Q.: Homotopy invariance of 4-manifold decompositions: connected sums. Topol. Appl. 159(16), 3432–3444 (2012)
Li, T.J.: Quaternionic bundles and Betti numbers of symplectic 4-manifolds with Kodaira dimension zero. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2006, 37385 (2006)
Li, T.J.: Symplectic 4-manifolds with Kodaira dimension zero. J. Diff. Geom. 74(2), 321–352 (2006)
Lisca, P.: On symplectic fillings of lens spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 360(2), 765–799 (2008). (electronic)
Li, T.J., Mak, C.Y., Yasui K.: Calabi-Yau caps, uniruled caps, and symplectic fillings. Proc. London Math. Soc. arXiv:1412.3208 (2014) (to appear)
Lalonde, F., Sikorav, J.C.: Sous-variétés lagrangiennes et lagrangiennes exactes des fibrés cotangents. Comment. Math. Helv. 66(1), 18–33 (1991)
Lück, W.: \(L^2\) -invariants: theory and applications to geometry and \(K\)-theory, volume 44 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A series of modern surveys in mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2002). (results in mathematics and related areas. 3rd series. A series of modern surveys in mathematics)
Lutz, R.: Structures de contact et systèmes de Pfaff à pivot. In: Third Schnepfenried geometry conference, Vol. 1 (Schnepfenried, 1982), volume 107 of Astérisque, Soc. Math. France, Paris pp 175–187 (1983)
McDuff, D.: The structure of rational and ruled symplectic \(4\)-manifolds. J. Am. Math. Soc. 3(3), 679–712 (1990)
McDuff, D.: Symplectic manifolds with contact type boundaries. Invent. Math. 103(3), 651–671 (1991)
Morgan, J.W., Szabó, Z.: Homotopy \(K3\) surfaces and mod \(2\) Seiberg-Witten invariants. Math. Res. Lett. 4(1), 17–21 (1997)
Ohta, H., Ono, K.: Simple singularities and symplectic fillings. J. Diff Geom. 69(1), 1–42 (2005)
Polterovich, L.: The surgery of Lagrange submanifolds. Geom. Funct. Anal. 1(2), 198–210 (1991)
Plamenevskaya, O., Van Horn-Morris, J.: Planar open books, monodromy factorizations and symplectic fillings. Geom. Topol. 14(4), 2077–2101 (2010)
Paul, S.: Fukaya categories and Picard-Lefschetz theory. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, Zurich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics (2008)
Stallings, J.: Homology and central series of groups. J. Algebra 2, 170–181 (1965)
Starkston, L.: Symplectic fillings of Seifert fibered spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367(8), 5971–6016 (2015)
Stipsicz, A.: Gauge theory and Stein fillings of certain 3-manifolds. Turkish J. Math. 26(1), 115–130 (2002)
Taubes, C.H.: More constraints on symplectic forms from Seiberg-Witten invariants. Math. Res. Lett. 2(1), 9–13 (1995)
Taubes, C.H.: \({\rm SW}\Rightarrow {\rm Gr}\) : from the Seiberg-Witten equations to pseudo-holomorphic curves. J. Am. Math. Soc. 9(3), 845–918 (1996)
Wendl, C.: Strongly fillable contact manifolds and \(J\)-holomorphic foliations. Duke Math. J. 151(3), 337–384 (2010)
Wendl, C.: A biased survey on symplectic fillings, part 7 (maximal elements and co-fillability). https://symplecticfieldtheorist.wordpress.com/2014/12/29/a-biased-survey-on-symplectic-fillings-part-7-maximal-elements-and-co-fillability/ (2014). Accessed 12 Nov 2016
Acknowledgements
This work began at the Princeton Low-Dimensional Topology Workshop 2015, and we thank the participants for contributing to a productive environment. We thank Matt Day, John Etnyre, Dave Futer and Yo’av Rieck for helpful conversations, and the referee for providing useful comments. We are especially grateful to Ian Agol for pointing out to us that Proposition 4.8 should be true and explaining how it should follow from the RFRS condition. SS was supported by NSF grant DMS-1506157. JVHM was supported in part by Simons Foundation Grant No. 279342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Jean-Yves Welschinger.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sivek, S., Van Horn-Morris, J. Fillings of unit cotangent bundles. Math. Ann. 368, 1063–1080 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-016-1500-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-016-1500-4