Abstract
A novel Gram-strain-negative, beige-pigmented, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-flagellated and non-gliding bacterium, designated strain lm93T, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of Alhagi sparsifolia obtained from Alar city, located in Xinjiang province, China. Growth optimally occurred at 30 °C, pH 6.5–7.5, and 0–2% (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain lm93T belonged to the genus Chelativorans, with highest sequence similarity to Chelativorans multitrophicus DSM 9103T (96.9%). Genome sequencing revealed a genome size of 5 689 708 bp and a G + C content of 64.3 mol%. The ANI, POCP and the dDDH between strain lm93T and C. multitrophicus DSM 9103T were 76.4%, 54.8% and 0.8%, respectively. The prediction result of secondary metabolites based on genome showed that the strain lm93T contained one cluster of bacteriocin, one cluster of terpene production, two clusters of ectoine production, one cluster of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, one cluster of type I polyketide synthases, three clusters of homoserine lactone production, one cluster of N-acetylglutaminylglutamine amide production and one cluster of phosphonate production. The major respiratory quinone was Q-10. The major fatty acids were C19:0 cyclo ω8c, iso-C17:0 and summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω6c and/or C18:1 ω7c) and its polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, two unidentified aminophospholipids, aminoglycolipid, three unknown lipids and diphosphatidylglycerol. On the basis of these data, strain lm93T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Chelativorans, for which the name Chelativorans xinjiangense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is lm93T (= KCTC 72857T = CCTCC AB2019376T).
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ANI:
-
Average nucleotide identity
- dDDH:
-
Digital DNA–DNA hybridization
- HPLC:
-
High performance liquid chromatography
- POCP:
-
Percentage of conserved proteins
- MIDI:
-
Microbial identification system
- KCTC:
-
Korean collection for type cultures
- CCTCC:
-
China center for type culture collection
- TLC:
-
Thin layer chromatography
References
Blin K, Shaw S, Steinke K, Villebro R, Ziemert N, Lee SY, Medema MH, Weber T (2019) antiSMASH 5.0: Updates to the secondary metabolite genome mining pipeline. Nucleic Acids Res 47:W81–W87
Bowman JP (2000) Description of Cellulophaga algicola sp. nov., isolated from the surfaces of Antarctic algae, and reclassification of Cytophaga uliginosa (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichenbach 1989 as Cellulophaga uliginosa comb. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1861–1868
Cerny G (1978) Studies on the aminopeptidase test for the distinction of gram-negative from gram-positive bacteria. Eur J Appl Microbiol 5:113–122
Collins MD, Pirouz T, Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE (1977) Distribution of menaquinones in actinomycetes and corynebacteria. J Gen Microbiol 100:221–230
Doronina NV, Kaparullina EN, Trotsenko YA, Nörtemann B, Bucheliwitschel M, Weilenmann HU, Egli T (2010) Chelativorans multitrophicus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Chelativorans oligotrophis sp. nov., aerobic EDTA-degrading bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:1044–1051
Fang BZ, Xie YG, Zhou XK, Zhang XT, Liu L, Jiao JY, Xiao M, Li WJ (2020) Lysobacter prati sp. nov., isolated from a plateau meadow sample. Anton Leeuw J Microbiol 113:763–772
Institute C (2007) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twenty-second informational supplement, vol 31. Cornell University, New York, pp 76–79
Kämpfer P, Arun AB, Busse HJ, Zhang ZL, Glaeser SP (2015) Chelativorans intermedius sp. nov. and proposal to reclassify Thermovum composti as Chelativorans composti comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:1646–1652
Kroppenstedt RM (1982) Separation of bacterial menaquinones by HPLC using reverse phase (RP18) and a silver loaded ion exchanger as stationary phases. J Liq Chromatogr 5:2359–2367
Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870–1874
Liu YL, Meng D, Li R-R, Gu P-F, Li Q (2019) Rhodoligotrophos defluvii sp. nov., isolated from activated sludge. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 69:3830–3836
Marchesi JR, Sato T, Weightman AJ, Martin TA, Fry JC, Hiom SJ, Dymock D, Wade WG (1998) Design and evaluation of useful bacterium-specific pcr primers that amplify genes coding for bacterial 16s rrna. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:795–799
Minnikin DE, Collins MD, Goodfellow M (1979) Fatty acid and polar lipid composition in the classification of Cellulomonas, Oerskovia and related taxa. J Appl Bacteriol 47:87–95
Minnikin D, O’Donnell A, Goodfellow M, Alderson G, Athalye M, Schaal A, Parlett JH (1984) An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Appl Bacteriol 2:233–241
Mitchell AL, Attwood TK, Babbitt PC (2019) InterPro in 2019: improving coverage, classification and access to protein sequence annotations. Nucleic Acids Res 47:D351–D360
Parte AC (2013) LPSN—list of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature. Nucleic Acids Res 42:D613–D616
Qin QL, Xie BB, Zhang XY, Chen XL, Zhou BC, Zhou J, Oren A, Zhang YZ (2014) A proposed genus boundary for the prokaryotes based on genomic insights. J Bacteriol 196:2210–2215
Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R (2009) Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:19126–19131
Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R, Glökner FO, Peplies J (2015) JSpeciesWS: a web server for prokaryotic species circumscription based on pairwise genome comparison. Bioinformatics 32:929–931
Sashidhar B, Podile AR (2010) Mineral phosphate solubilization by rhizosphere bacteria and scope for manipulation of the direct oxidation pathway involving glucose dehydrogenase. J Appl Microbiol 109:1–12
Sasser M (1990) Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids. MIDI Tech Note 101:1–6
Yoon SH, Ha SM, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y, Seo H, Chun J (2017) Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:1613–1617
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31870105, 31741007), and the Training Foundation of Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR2019PEE030).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Author contributions MD, LWM and LQ designed research and project outline. JY, LYL, FXY and HZS performed isolation, deposition, and identification. MD, GPF, DZJ, LWM and LQ drafted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical statements
This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Additional information
Communicated by Erko stackebrandt.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Chelativorans xinjiangense lm93T is MN372073. The whole genome shotgun project of strain lm93T has been deposited at DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number WQNH00000000. The version described in this paper is version WQNH00000000.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meng, D., Liu, YL., Gu, PF. et al. Chelativorans xinjiangense sp. nov., a novel bacterial species isolated from soil in Xinjiang, China. Arch Microbiol 203, 693–699 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-020-02064-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-020-02064-x