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Chelativorans xinjiangense sp. nov., a novel bacterial species isolated from soil in Xinjiang, China

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Abstract

A novel Gram-strain-negative, beige-pigmented, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-flagellated and non-gliding bacterium, designated strain lm93T, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of Alhagi sparsifolia obtained from Alar city, located in Xinjiang province, China. Growth optimally occurred at 30 °C, pH 6.5–7.5, and 0–2% (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain lm93T belonged to the genus Chelativorans, with highest sequence similarity to Chelativorans multitrophicus DSM 9103T (96.9%). Genome sequencing revealed a genome size of 5 689 708 bp and a G + C content of 64.3 mol%. The ANI, POCP and the dDDH between strain lm93T and C. multitrophicus DSM 9103T were 76.4%, 54.8% and 0.8%, respectively. The prediction result of secondary metabolites based on genome showed that the strain lm93T contained one cluster of bacteriocin, one cluster of terpene production, two clusters of ectoine production, one cluster of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, one cluster of type I polyketide synthases, three clusters of homoserine lactone production, one cluster of N-acetylglutaminylglutamine amide production and one cluster of phosphonate production. The major respiratory quinone was Q-10. The major fatty acids were C19:0 cyclo ω8c, iso-C17:0 and summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω6c and/or C18:1 ω7c) and its polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, two unidentified aminophospholipids, aminoglycolipid, three unknown lipids and diphosphatidylglycerol. On the basis of these data, strain lm93T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Chelativorans, for which the name Chelativorans xinjiangense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is lm93T (= KCTC 72857T = CCTCC AB2019376T).

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Abbreviations

ANI:

Average nucleotide identity

dDDH:

Digital DNA–DNA hybridization

HPLC:

High performance liquid chromatography

POCP:

Percentage of conserved proteins

MIDI:

Microbial identification system

KCTC:

Korean collection for type cultures

CCTCC:

China center for type culture collection

TLC:

Thin layer chromatography

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31870105, 31741007), and the Training Foundation of Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR2019PEE030).

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Contributions

Author contributions MD, LWM and LQ designed research and project outline. JY, LYL, FXY and HZS performed isolation, deposition, and identification. MD, GPF, DZJ, LWM and LQ drafted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Wei-Min Li or Qiang Li.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Communicated by Erko stackebrandt.

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The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Chelativorans xinjiangense lm93T is MN372073. The whole genome shotgun project of strain lm93T has been deposited at DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number WQNH00000000. The version described in this paper is version WQNH00000000.

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Meng, D., Liu, YL., Gu, PF. et al. Chelativorans xinjiangense sp. nov., a novel bacterial species isolated from soil in Xinjiang, China. Arch Microbiol 203, 693–699 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-020-02064-x

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