Abstract
The welding of spatial intersecting curves is widely used in the pressure vessels, in which the welding quality cannot be achieved by traditional methods. To this end, this paper proposes a novel methodology of dual-robot welding for the intersecting pipes by means of motion planning and off-line programming. This method takes advantage of the redundancy of the dual-robot system to obtain alternative paths for the collaborative welding task. Based on the mathematical model of the welding seam, the intersecting curve trajectory of the intersecting pipes is generated through the relevant mathematical theory and the MATLAB programming. The intersecting curve trajectory is decomposed into the welding trajectory and collaborative trajectory, and then imported into the RobotStudio simulation platform. The collaborative welding operation of dual-robot is finally achieved, which verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rout A, Deepak BBVL, Biswal BB (2019) Advances in weld seam tracking techniques for robotic welding: a review. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 56:12–37
Liu Y, Liu J, Tian X (2019) An approach to the path planning of intersecting pipes weld seam with the welding robot based on non-ideal models. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 55:96–108
Liu Y, Shi L, Tian X (2018) Deviation quantification of the intersecting curve weld seam based on non-ideal models. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97(1–4):1347–1361
Yan SJ, Fang HC, Ong SK et al (2017) Optimal pass planning for robotic welding of large-dimension joints with nonuniform grooves. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 232(13):2386–2397
Micallef K, Fang G, Dinham M (2011) Automatic seam detection and path planning in robotic welding. In: Robotic welding, intelligence and automation, pp 23–32
Chen C, Hu S, He D, Shen J (2013) An approach to the path planning of tube-sphere intersection welds with the robot dedicated to J-groove joints. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 29(4):41–48
Wang X, Zhou X, Xia Z et al (2020) A survey of welding robot intelligent path optimization. J Manuf Process 04:085
Ren F, Chen S, Yin S et al (2008) Modeling on weld position and welding torch pose in welding of intersected pipes. Trans China Weld Inst 29(11):33–36
Xue L, Wei M, Yang T, Lu Y, Shi N, Zhang Z (2018) Interpolation algorithm and mathematical model in automated welding of saddle-shaped weld. Model Simul Eng 2018:1–7
Liu Y, Tang Q, Tian X (2019) A discrete method of sphere-pipe intersecting curve for robot welding by offline programming. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 57:404–411
Liu Y, Shi L, Tian X (2017) Weld seam fitting and welding torch trajectory planning based on NURBS in intersecting curve welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 95(5–8):2457–2471
Yang L., Liu Y., Peng J. et al. (2020) A novel system for off-line 3D seam extraction and path planning based on point cloud segmentation for arc welding robot. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 64
Song XB, Tian XC (2019) Research on 6R industrial robot intersection curve welding controls and 3D simulation technology. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on advanced robotics and mechatronics (ICARM), pp 666-671
Deng W, Xue L, Wei M et al (2019) A new welding robot for intersected weld of pipes used in large pressure vessels. MATEC Web of Conferences 267
Liu Y, Ren L, Tian X (2019) A robot welding approach for the sphere-pipe joints with swing and multi-layer planning. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 105(1–4):265–278
Shi L, Tian X (2014) Automation of main pipe-rotating welding scheme for intersecting pipes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(5–8):955–964
Shi L, Tian X, Zhang C (2015) Automatic programming for industrial robot to weld intersecting pipes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 81(9–12):2099–2107
Fu Z, Pan J, Spyrakos-Papastavridis E, Chen X, Li M (2020) A dual quaternion-based approach for coordinate calibration of dual robots in collaborative motion. IEEE Robot Autom Lett 5(3):4086–4093
Zhang T, Ouyang F (2012) Offline motion planning and simulation of two-robot welding coordination. Front Mech Eng 7(1):81–92
Zhang T, Ouyang F (2012) Task planning and simulation of two-robot welding coordination. Trans China Weld Inst 33(12):9–12
Yang L, Hong L, Ji B (2019) A robot off-line programming system for welding intersecting pipe. J Phys Conf Ser 1311
Hong L, Wang B, Xu Z et al (2019) Research on off-line programming method of spatial intersection curve welding based on VTK. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 106(5–6):1587–1599
Funding
This work was partially funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China (51805380, 51875415), the Innovation Group Foundation of Hubei (2019CFA026), and the Scientific Research Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Technology (K201707). The second author gratefully acknowledges funding support by the China Scholarship Council China Scholarship Council (201708420275).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiong, J., Fu, Z., Chen, H. et al. Simulation and trajectory generation of dual-robot collaborative welding for intersecting pipes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 111, 2231–2241 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06124-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06124-w