Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical analysis of the dynamic of a spherical parallel manipulator

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with the development of an analytical model to solve the dynamic problem of a 3-RRR spherical parallel manipulator (SPM). This robot is made of three legs with three revolute joints each, which makes the dynamic behavior very complicated. In order to formulate the dynamic model, an improved method is then developed, which leads to reduce the computational time by eliminating the redundancy of the equations. By decomposing the mechanism into its simplest parts, a new basis is obtained. Using this elementary basis, the kinematic model and the forces applied to each element are easily implemented. This description leads to project all forces and torques into their motion direction to deduce the equations of motion. A good agreement between the obtained results and the multi-body software simulation is found. Moreover, the developed model is compared to other methods in order to show the advantages of this method. Then, this approach is used to analyze the effect of external forces and torques applied on the moving platform.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gosselin C, Angeles J (1989) The optimum kinematic design of a spherical three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator. J Mech Transm Autom Des 111(2):202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Leguay-Durand S, Reboulet C, (1997) Optimal design of a redundant spherical parallel manipulator. Robotica, 15, pp. 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263574797000490

  3. Liu X, Jin Z, Gao F (2000) Optimum design of 3-DOF spherical parallel manipulators with respect to the conditioning and stiffness indices. Mech Mach Theory 35:1257–1267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu G, Caro S, Bai S, Kepler J (2014) Dynamic modeling and design optimization of a 3-DOF spherical parallel manipulator. Robot Auton Syst 62(10):1377–1386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gosselin CM (n.d.) [1993] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1993.292088

  6. Dasgupta B, Mruthyunjaya TS (1998) A Newton-Euler formulation for the inverse dynamics of the Stewart platform manipulator. Mech Mach Theory 33(8):1135–1152

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Khalil W, Ibrahim O (2007) General solution for the dynamic modeling of parallel robots. J Intell Robot Syst Springer Verlag (Germany) 49(April):19–37 pp. 3665–3670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen G, Wang H, Lin Z (2011) Forward dynamics of the 6-PUS parallel manipulator based on the force coupling and geometry constraint of the passive joints. J Syst Des Dyn 5(3):416–428

    Google Scholar 

  9. Danaei B, Arian A, Tale M, Ahmad M (2017) Dynamic modeling and base inertial parameters determination of a 2-DOF spherical parallel mechanism. Multibody Syst Dyn 41:367–390

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Djuric AM, Elmaraghy WH (2010) Automatic separation method for generation of reconfigurable 6R robot dynamics equations. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 46(5–8):831–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shah DK (1988) Dynamic analysis of a three-degrees-of-freedom in-parallel actuated manipulator. IEEE J Robot Autom 4(3):361–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Do Thanh T, Kotlarski J, Heimann B, Ortmaier T (2012) Dynamics identification of kinematically redundant parallel robots using the direct search method. Mech Mach Theory 55:104–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yuan WH, Tsai MS (2014) A novel approach for forward dynamic analysis of 3-PRS parallel manipulator with consideration of friction effect. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 30(3):315–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Enferadi J, Tavakolian M (2017) Lagrangian dynamics analysis of a XY-theta parallel robotic machine tool. Periodi Polytechn Mech Eng 61(2):107–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Miller K (2004) Optimal design and modeling of spatial parallel manipulators. Int J Robot Res 23(2):127–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kane TR, Levinson DA (1983) The use of Kane’s dynamical equations in robotics. Int J Robot Res 2(3):3–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Staicu S (2007) Dynamics of a 3-RRR spherical parallelmechanism based on principle of virtual powers, Proceedings of the 12th IFToMM World Congress in Mechanism and Machine Science, June 17-21, 2007, Vol. 5, pp. 94–99

  18. Abedloo E, Molaei A, Taghirad HD, (2014) Closed-form dynamic formulation of spherical parallel manipulators by Gibbs-Appell method. 2014 Second RSI/ISM International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM), https://doi.org/10.1109/icrom.2014.6990964

  19. Korayem MH, Shafei AM, Absalan F, Kadkhodaei B, Azimi A (2014) Kinematic and dynamic modeling of viscoelastic robotic manipulators using Timoshenko beam theory: theory and experiment. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71(5–8):1005–1018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ding WH, Deng H, Li QM, Xia YM (2014) Control-orientated dynamic modeling of forging manipulators with multi-closed kinematic chains. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 30(5):421–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. OZGÜR E, Andreff N, Martinet P (2013) Linear dynamic modeling of parallel kinematic manipulators from observable kinematic elements. Mech Mach Theory 69:73–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Chaker A, Mlika A, Laribi MA, Romdhane L, Zeghloul S (2013) On the kinematics of spherical parallel manipulators for real time applications. Lect Notes Mech Eng 1(2001):53–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Akbarzadeh A, Enferadi J, Sharifnia M (2013) Dynamics analysis of a 3-RRP spherical parallel manipulator using the natural orthogonal complement. Multibody Syst Dyn 29(4):361–380

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. T. D. Contributions (2007) Contribution à un modèle générique pour l’asservissement visuel des robots parallèles par observation des éléments cinématiques, Université Blaise Pascal. (Thèse de Doctorat)

  25. Chaker A (2012) Synthesis of spherical parallel manipulator for dexterous medical task. Front Mech Eng 7(2):150–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Jelassi A, Chaker A, Mlika A (2018) 3-RRR spherical parallel robot optimization with minimum of singularities. Mech Mach Sci 50:299–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Westebring – van der Putten EP, Goossens RHM, Jakimowicz JJ, Dankelman J (2008) Haptics in minimally invasive surgery – a review. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 17(1):3–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Elgolli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Elgolli, H., Houidi, A., Mlika, A. et al. Analytical analysis of the dynamic of a spherical parallel manipulator. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 101, 859–871 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2939-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2939-0

Keywords

Navigation