Skip to main content
Log in

Electron beam welding of aluminum alloy AlMg6 with a dynamically positioned electron beam

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considered the technology of electron beam welding with beam splitting. It assesses the possible application of the dynamic positioning of the electron beam in welding the aluminum alloy AlMg6. The beam is split into three and this is known as multipool welding. To study the effect of the split beam parameters on the geometric characteristics of welds, we performed a series of experiments with a three-level planning matrix. Using regression analysis, we obtained the dependences of weld depth, width, aspect ratios, and completeness of penetration on the main parameters of the welding process with splitting (the beam current, the welding speed, the beam exposure time at each point, and the distances between the points). We present an analysis of the obtained dependences. The criteria for characterizing the formation of defect-free welds are defined. We propose a method to determine the optimal modes of electron beam welding with splitting for aluminum alloys using monograms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bashenko VV, Vihman VB, Kozlov AN, Gaidukova IS (2008) State and prospects of development of electron beam welding. In: Proceedings of the 1st St. Petersburg International Science and Engineering conference “Technologies and equipment for electron beam welding 2008”, 19–22 May 2008. Publ. SPb.: LLC “Agency ‘VIT-Print’”, p. 5–21 (in Russian).

  2. Vihman VB, Kozlov AN, Maslov MA (2014) Benefits and drawbacks of electron beam welding as compared to laser and electric arc. In: Proceedings of the St. Petersburg International scientific and engineering conference, 24–26 June 2014. SPb.: Publ. Polytechnic University, p. 4–19 (in Russian).

  3. Masny H (2006) Multi-beam technology in electron beam welding. ISFF – Welding and Joining Institute 34:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  4. Volker A. et al. (2011) Electron beam welding. The fundamentals of a fascinating technology. Publisher: pro-beam AG & Co. KGaA, www.pro-beam.com, Munich, p. 102.

  5. Zenker R (2009) Modern thermal electron beam processes—research results and industrial application. La Metallurgia Italiana (3):1–8

  6. Rüthrich K, Zenker R, Mangler M (2011) Investigations relating to electron beam multipool welding of metal welds based on cast iron. In: Proceedings of the 64th Annual Assembly and International Conference of the International Institute of Welding (IIW), 17–22 July 2011, Chennai, India.

  7. Rüthrich K, Zenker R, Freiberg D (2012) Characteristics and prospects of process integrated thermal field heat treatment for electron beam welding of cast iron. In: Lectures of the 2nd IEBW Conference “International Electron Beam Welding Conference”, 26–30 March 2012, Aachen. DVS-Berichte, p. 83–87.

  8. Fua P-F, Maob Z-Y, Linc J, Liub X, Zuob C-J, Xu H-Y (2014) Temperature field modeling and microstructure analysis of EBW with multi-beam for near α titanium alloy. Vacuum 102:54–62. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2013.11.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Belenky VY, Krotov LN, Ol’shanskaya TV, Abdullin AA, Mladenov GM, Koleva EG, Bykov SI (2014) Electron beam welding of high strength steels with bronze using dynamic positioning of the electron beam. Welding and Diagnostics № 1, p. 48–49 (in Russian).

  10. Olshanskaya TV, Permyakov GL, Belenkiy VY, Trushnikov DN (2015) The influence of electron beam oscillation on the crystallization and structure of dissimilar steel-bronze welds. Mod Appl Sci, vol. 9, №. 6, p. 296–309. DOI:10.5539/mas.v9n6p296

  11. Mathers G (2002) The welding of aluminium and its alloys. Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p. 248

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Schipkov MD (1983) Welding of aluminum-based alloys and refractory highly active metals. Publ. LPI behalf of M.I. Kalinin, Leningrad, p. 77 in Russian

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fujii H, Umakoshi H, Aoki Y, Nogi K (2004) Bubble formation in aluminium alloy during electron beam welding. J Mater Process Tech 155–156:1252–1255. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.04.141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zusin VY, Serenko VA (2005) Welding and surfacing of aluminum and its alloys. Mariupol, Renata, p. 468 in Russian

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yazovskih VM (2007) Mathematical planning and engineering methods of calculation in welding. Part 1. Statistical processing and design of experiments. Perm: Publ. Perm state technical university, p. 124 in Russian

  16. Ahnazarova SL, Gordeev LS (2003) Use of a Harrington’s desirability function in solving optimization problems of chemical technology. D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, p. 76 in Russian

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gleb L. Permyakov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Olshanskaya, T.V., Salomatova, E.S., Belenkiy, V.Y. et al. Electron beam welding of aluminum alloy AlMg6 with a dynamically positioned electron beam. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 89, 3439–3450 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9316-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9316-7

Keywords

Navigation