Skip to main content
Log in

Qualification of rapid prototyping tools: proposition of a procedure and a test part

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rapid prototyping machines are becoming faster at manufacturing machine tools. The processes of quality assurance impose the qualification of the production devices. A procedure and a test part are proposed for that purpose; intended for the family of processes of point-by-point layer manufacturing. Existing test parts only permit benchmarking and comparisons between machines: their capacity can be evaluated, but the test part analysis does not make it possible to establish the link between noted defects and their causes. The proposed process and test part permit the identification of the defects and whether their origins are machine or material linked. This paper describes the approach used to design the test part. Some preliminary measures were made on a test part, in order to discuss procedure and measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bernard A (1995) Prototypage Rapide: intégration et applications industrielles. Proc Congrès International de Génie Industriel, Montréal

  2. Bernard A, Taillandier G (1998) Le Prototypage Rapide. Hermes, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dubois P, Aoussat A, Le Coq M (1999) A method to formalize the rapid prototyping process. Int J Comput Appl Technol 12(Nos. 2/3/4/5):173–184, 1999, Inderscient Enterprises Ltd

    Google Scholar 

  4. Caillaud E, Peres F (2000) Risque en conception: contribution du prototypage rapide. Proc IDMME’ 2000, Montréal

  5. Cruchant L (2000) La Qualité. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  6. Peres F (2000) Ingénierie concourante et prototypage rapide. In: R&D, 2000, February

  7. Beaufils P (2000) Le Guide d’achat ‘Prototypage Rapide’. In: Industries & Techniques, 2000, June

  8. Rochus P, Plesseria J-Y, Van Elsen M, Kruth J-P, Carrus R, Dormal T (2007) New applications of rapid prototyping and rapid manufacturing (RP/RM) technologies for space instrumentation. Acta Astronautica (in press) Corrected Proof, Available online 27 March 2007

  9. Buswell RA, Soar RC, Gibb AGF, Thorpe A (2006) Freeform construction: mega-scale rapid manufacturing for construction. Autom Constr 16(Issue 2):224–231, March 2007

    Google Scholar 

  10. Winpenny D, Hayes J, Goodship V (2000) Rapid manufacturing: is it feasible? Rev Int CFAO Inform Gr 15:291–293

    Google Scholar 

  11. Scherer M (2000) La fabrication express. In: Hors série Industries & Techniques, October 2000

  12. Bernard A (2001) Du prototype rapide à la production rapide. Publication du MICAD 2001

  13. ISO 9000–9001 (2000) European standards. Comité Européen de Normalisation, September

  14. Zhou JG, Herscovici D, Chen CC (2000) Parametric process optimization to improve the accuracy of rapid prototyped stereolithography parts. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 40(3):363–379, February 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Scaravetti D (2001) Elaboration d’une démarche de qualification des moyens de prototypage rapide. Research master report. ENSAM, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  16. Byun HS, Lee KH (2003) Design of a new test part for benchmarking the accuracy ans surface finish of rapid prototyping processes. Lect Notes Comput Sci 2669:731–740

    Google Scholar 

  17. Labatut M, Raimbeault-Cluzeau S (1999) Caractérisation d’un procédé alliant prototypage rapide et fonderie à cire perdue. ENSAM, Bordeaux

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yeung MK, Xu S, Xi F (1998) Error correction and prevention of rapid prototyped parts. A preliminary result. Rev Int CFAO Inform Gr 13:183–189

    Google Scholar 

  19. Touati A (1998) Analyse du retrait et réduction des déformations en stéréolithographie. PhD Thesis, INPL

  20. Bouyssie JF (1996) Modélisation des déficits osseux par stéréolithographie, Etude sur la précision dimensionnelle et surfacique du procédé. PhD Thesis

  21. Pham DT, Gault RS (1998) A comparison of rapid prototyping technologies. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 38

  22. Shellabear M (1999) Benchmark study of accuracy and surface quality in RP models. Raptec project: http://www.raptec.org

  23. Childs THC, Juster NP (1994) Linear and geometric accuracies from layer manufacturing. Ann CIRP 43/1:163–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wich R, Bernard A, Bocquet JC (1997) Quality insurance for optima parameters determination for stereolithography process. Rapid product development technologies conference, Boston, November 1996. SPIE Proc Ser 2910:122–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Thiriot OP, Bernard A (2000) Study of a standard part for layer manufacturing processes. European Conference of Rapid Prototyping & Manufacturing, Athens

  26. Campanelli SL, Cardano G, Giannoccaro R, Ludovico AD, Bohez ELJ (2007) Statistical analysis of the stereolithographic process to improve the accuracy. CAD 39(Issue 1):80–86, January 2007

    Google Scholar 

  27. Huang YM, Jeng JY, Jian CP (2003) Increased accuracy by using dynamic finite element method in constrain-surface stereolithography system. J Mater Process Technol 140:191–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Huang YM, Lan HY (2005) CAD/CAE/CAM integration for increasing the accuracy of mask rapid prototyping system. Comput Ind 56(Issue 5):442–456, June 2005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Chiu YY, Liao YS, Lee SC (2004) Slicing strategies to obtain accuracy of feature relation in rapidly prototyped parts. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 44(Issues 7–8):797–806, June 2004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Raghunath N, Pandey PM (2007) Improving accuracy through shrinkage modelling by using Taguchi method in selective laser sintering. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47(Issue 6):985–995, May 2007

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrice Dubois.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Scaravetti, D., Dubois, P. & Duchamp, R. Qualification of rapid prototyping tools: proposition of a procedure and a test part. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 38, 683–690 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-1129-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-1129-2

Keywords

Navigation