Abstract
In this paper, we propose a canonical variational framework for rate-independent phenomenological geometrically linear gradient plasticity with plastic spin. The model combines the additive decomposition of the total distortion into non-symmetric elastic and plastic distortions, with a defect energy contribution taking account of the Burgers vector through a dependence only on the dislocation density tensor \({{\,\mathrm{Curl}\,}}p\) giving rise to a non-symmetric nonlocal backstress, and isotropic hardening response only depending on the accumulated equivalent plastic strain. The model is fully isotropic and satisfies linearized gauge invariance conditions, i.e., only true state variables appear. The model satisfies also the principle of maximum dissipation which allows to show existence for the weak formulation. For this result, a recently introduced Korn’s inequality for incompatible tensor fields is necessary. Uniqueness is shown in the class of strong solutions. For vanishing energetic length scale, the model reduces to classical elasto-plasticity with symmetric plastic strain \(\mathbf \varepsilon _p\) and standard isotropic hardening.
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Acknowledgements
The research of Francois Ebobisse has been supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa through the Incentive Grant for Rated Researchers and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) through the Associateship Scheme. The first draft of this work was written at Essen (Germany) while Francois Ebobisse was visiting the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Duisburg-Essen.
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Ebobisse, F., Hackl, K. & Neff, P. A canonical rate-independent model of geometrically linear isotropic gradient plasticity with isotropic hardening and plastic spin accounting for the Burgers vector. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 31, 1477–1502 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-019-00755-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-019-00755-5
Keywords
- Plasticity
- Gradient plasticity
- Variational modeling
- Dissipation function
- Geometrically necessary dislocations
- Incompatible distortions
- Rate-independent models
- Isotropic hardening
- Generalized standard material
- Variational inequality
- Convex analysis
- Associated flow rule
- Defect energy
- Dislocation density
- Plastic rotation
- Global dissipation inequality
- Burgers vector
- Plastic spin