Abstract
We use sets of assignments, a.k.a. teams, and measures on them to define probabilities of first-order formulas in given data. We then axiomatise first-order properties of such probabilities and prove a completeness theorem for our axiomatisation. We use the Hardy–Weinberg Principle of biology and the Bell’s Inequalities of quantum physics as examples.
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The research of the second author was supported by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (Vilho, Yrjö and Kalle Väisälä foundation).
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Hyttinen, T., Paolini, G. & Väänänen, J. A logic for arguing about probabilities in measure teams. Arch. Math. Logic 56, 475–489 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-017-0535-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-017-0535-x