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Häufigste benigne Gefäß‑, Muskel- und Fettgewebstumoren der Haut und ihre Therapie

The most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of vascular, muscular, and adipose tissue and their treatment

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Zusammenfassung

Benigne kutane Gefäßtumoren sowie Hauttumoren, die aus Muskel- oder Fettgewebe hervorgehen, sind selten. Ihre Definition und Klassifikation ist noch umstritten. Histopathologische und immunhistochemische Untersuchungen tragen zusammen mit den neuen Gentests wesentlich zur korrekten Beschreibung der verschiedenen benignen Tumoren kutanen Ursprungs bei. Die Benignität der Läsion abzuklären ist von grundlegender Bedeutung für die Prognose und das therapeutische Vorgehen. In den meisten Fällen stellt die schlichte chirurgische Entfernung die Therapie der Wahl dar. Dermatologen sollten die bestehende Klassifikation der häufigsten benignen Gefäß‑, Muskel- und Fettgewebstumoren der Haut kennen und die gegenwärtig für eine genaue Diagnose eingesetzten Verfahren empfehlen können. Die Sicherung der Benignität einer Läsion und ein gutes operatives Ergebnis sind für den Patienten essenziell.

Abstract

Benign cutaneous vascular and cutaneous neoplasms arising from muscle or adipose tissue are rare. Their definition and classification are still controversially discussed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies, together with the new genetic tests, contribute significantly to the correct description of the various benign neoplasms of cutaneous origin. Clarifying whether a lesion is benign is fundamental for prognosis and therapeutic management. In most cases, surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Dermatologists should be familiar with the classifications of the most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of vascular, muscular, and adipose tissue and be able to recommend the procedures currently used for an accurate diagnosis. Ensuring that a lesion is benign and a good surgical outcome are essential for the patient.

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Author notes

  1. Carmen Maria Salavastru

    Present address: Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dermatologie II, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien

    Alexandra-Irina Butacu, Iulia-Elena Negulet, Emanuela-Domnica Boieriu, Ioana-Simona Dinu, Klaus Fritz & George-Sorin Tiplica

  2. Faculty of Science, Western University, London, Ontario, Kanada

    Andrew Mihalache

  3. Chirurgie I, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Stefan cel Mare Street, 19–21, 020125, Bukarest, Rumänien

    Bogdan Mastalier

  4. Pädiatrische Dermatologie, Institut für Dermatoonkologische Forschung, Colentina Klinik, Carol-Davila-Universität für Medizin und Pharmazie, Bukarest, Rumänien

    Carmen Maria Salavastru

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A.-I. Butacu, I.-E. Negulet, E.-D. Boieriu, I.-S. Dinu, A. Mihalache, B. Mastalier, C.M. Salavastru, K. Fritz und G.-S. Tiplica geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden von den Autoren keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien. Für Bildmaterial oder anderweitige Angaben innerhalb des Manuskripts, über die Patienten zu identifizieren sind, liegt von ihnen und/oder ihren gesetzlichen Vertretern eine schriftliche Einwilligung vor.

Übersetzung aus dem Englischen: Ansgar Schlichting

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Butacu, AI., Negulet, IE., Boieriu, ED. et al. Häufigste benigne Gefäß‑, Muskel- und Fettgewebstumoren der Haut und ihre Therapie. Hautarzt 73, 104–113 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04926-x

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