References
Joseph BVP, Zangbar B, Amman M, Khalil M, OKeeffe T, Orouji T, Asif A, Katta A, Judkins D, Friese RS, Rhee P. Rethinking bicycle helmets as a preventive tool: a 4-year review of bicycle injuries. 2014; 40(6):729–32.
Song JW, Chung KC. Observational Studies: cohort and case–control studies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(6):2234–42.
Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries. A case-control study. JAMA. 1996;276(24):1968–73.
Thompson RS, Rivara FP, Thompson DC. A case–control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets. N Engl J Med. 1989;320(21):1361–7.
Crompton JG, Oyetunji TA, Pollack KM, Stevens K, Cornwell EE, Efron DT, Haut ER, Haider AH. Association between helmets and facial injury after a motorcycle collision: an analysis of more than 40,000 patients from the National Trauma Data Bank. Arch Surg. 2012;147(7):674–6.
Attewell RG, Glase K, McFadden M. Bicycle helmet efficacy: a meta-analysis. Accid Anal Prev. 2001;33(3):345–52.
Bambach MR, Mitchell RJ, Grzebieta RH, Olivier J. The effectiveness of helmets in bicycle collisions with motor vehicles: a case–control study. Accid Anal Prev. 2013;53:78–88.
Dorsch MM, Woodward AJ, Somers RL. Do bicycle safety helmets reduce severity of head injury in real crashes? Accid Anal Prev. 1987;19(3):183–90.
Shafi S, Gilbert JC, Loghmanee F, Allen JE, Caty MG, Glick PL, Carden S, Azizkhan RG. Impact of bicycle helmet safety legislation on children admitted to a regional pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33(2):317–21.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Bellal Joseph, Viraj Pandit, Bardiya Zangbar, and Peter Rhee declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
This work has not been supported by anyone.
The authors have no financial or proprietary interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Joseph, B., Pandit, V., Zangbar, B. et al. Response for letter to the editor “Rethinking bicycle helmets as a preventive tool: a 4 year review of bicycle injuries”. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 42, 337–338 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-016-0653-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-016-0653-x