Abstract
Almost 33 years have elapsed since the introduction of the Kay-Shiley disc valve in Japan. Following the developement of pyrolite carbon, the Kay-Shiley valve is no longer in clinical use. We report the case of a female patient who had had an isolated mitral valve replacement with the Kay-Shiley disc valve with single muscle guard 22 years previously. After numerous thromboembolic episodes with the Kay-Shiley disc valve, a successful reoperation was done with the CarboMedics valve. The explanted valve revealed that the grooved occluder disc had a loosely adherent clot The thromboembolism is a notorious complication associated with this valve. We recommend re-replacement of the Kay-Shiley valve whenever possible.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kay JH, Kawashima Y, Kagawa Y, Tsuji HK, Redington JV. Experimental mitral valve replacement with a new disc valve. Ann Thorac Surg 1966; 2: 485–98.
Kay JH. The muscle guard for mitral valve prostheses. Arch Surg 1969; 98: 626–8.
Wellons HA Jr, Strauch RS, Nolan SP, Muller WH Jr. Isolated mitral valve replacement with the Kay-Shiley disc valve: actuarial analysis of the long-term results. J Thorac Cardiovase Surg 1975; 70: 862–8.
Bowen TE, Colonel MC, Zajtchuk R, Brott WH, deCastro CM. Isolated mitral valve replacement with the Kay-Shiley prosthesis: long-term follow-up and recommendations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 80: 45–9.
Mori T, Kitamura S, Verruno E, Kenaan G, Kay JH. Tricuspid valve replacement: a comparative experimental study with Starr-Edwards ball valve, Beall disc valve, and Kay-Shiley disc valve with muscle guard. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974; 68: 30–6.
Hoshino S, Nagamine A, Suzuki T, Hamada S, Iwaya F. Mitral valve replacement in 21 cases with the Kay-Shiley valve with muscle guard. (in Japanese with English abstract) J Jpn Assn Thorac Surg 1974; 22:515–6.
Edmiston WA, Harrison EC, Batista E, Sarma R, Kay JH, Lau YK. Clinical experience with the Kay-Shiley mitral valve prosthesis: an eleven-year follow-up study. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 14: 241–7.
Matsunaga H, Mizuno A, Furuse A, Matsumoto H, Asano K, Yamaguchi H, Murakami Y. Mitral valve re-replacement due to disc wear of Kay-Shiley caged-lens prosthesis. Kyobu Geka 1983; 36: 905–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sakamoto, Y., Kurosawa, H., Takakura, H. et al. A 22-year course of the Kay-Shiley disc valve with muscle guard at the mitral position. Jpn J Thorac Caridovasc Surg 47, 574–576 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218066
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03218066