Zusammenfassung
Der beschriebene Fall einer synovialen Chondromatose des Kiefergelenks ist durch unspezifische Symptome gekennzeichnet. Daraus resultieren erhebliche Schwierigkeiten der differentialdiagnostischen Zuordnung der verschiedenen klinischen und technischen Befunde. Die Vorstellung der Chondrometaplasie als dreiphasige selbstlimitierende Erkrankung wird untermauert. Es wird vorgeschlagen, bei der Therapie unter Würdigung des benignen Charakters der Erkrankung auf jede unnötige Destruktion zu verzichten. In diesem Fall muß kausal eine reaktive metaplastische Proliferation durch langjährige parafunktionelle Belastung des Kapsel-Band-Strukturen des Kiefergelenks angenommen werden. Artikuläre Fehlbelastungen sollten gezielt aufgedeckt und abgestellt werden.
Summary
A rare case of synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint with unspecific symptoms is presented. This causes difficulties in classifying the different clinically and technically acquired features at differential diagnosis. The concept of chondrometaplasia as being triphasic and self-limiting is strongly supported and extreme care should be taken during therapie in order to avoid any unnecessary destruction and mutilation. This case seems to indicate that chronic parafunctional overload was the initiating stimulus for this reactive metaplastic process. Nonphysiologic overstrain of any cause should be diagnosed and corrected.
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Plath, T., Dallenbach, H., Ohnesorge, I. et al. Synoviale Chondromatose (Chondrometaplasie). Mund Kiefer GesichtsChir 1, 349–352 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043582
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043582