Abstract
The variation of the kinetics of the martensite transformation with carbon content and martensite habit plane has been investigated in several Fe−Ni based alloys. Transformation in an Fe-25 wt pct Ni-0.02 wt pct C alloy exhibits predominantly athermal features, but some apparently isothermal transformation also occurs. In a decarburized alloy, on the other hand, the observed kinetic features, such as the dependence ofM s on cooling rate, were characteristic of an isothermal transformation. In contrast, Fe-29.6 wt pct Ni-10.7 wt pct Co alloys with carbon contents of 0.009 wt pct C and 0.003 wt pct C transform by burst kinetics to {259}γ plate. At both these carbon levels, theM b temperatures of the Fe−Ni−Co alloys are independent of cooling rate. It is proposed that the change in kinetic behavior of the Fe-25 pct Ni alloy with the different carbon contents is due to the occurrence of dynamic thermal stabilization in the higher carbon alloy. Dynamic thermal stabilization is relatively unimportant in the Fe−Ni−Co alloys which transform by burst kinetics to {259}γ plate martensite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. A. Klosteman and W. G. Burgers:Acta Met., 1964, vol. 12, pp. 355–60.
J. A. Klosterman:The Mechanism of Phase Transformations in Crystalline Solids, pp. 143–51, Institute of Metals Special Report, no. 33, London, 1969.
V. Raghavan and M. Cohen:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 2409–18.
C. L. Magee:Phase Transformations, pp. 115–56, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1970.
A. R. Entwistle:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 2395–2406.
A. R. Entwistle and J. A. Feeney:The Mechanism of Phase Transformations in Crystalline Solids, pp. 156–61, Institute of Metals Special Report no. 33, London, 1969.
C. L. Magee:Met. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 2419–30.
P. Fisher: Ph.D. Thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia, 1974.
R. Brook and A. R. Entwistle:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1965, vol. 203, pp. 905–12.
E. S. Machlin and M. Cohen:J. Metals, 1951, vol. 3, pp. 746–54; also:Trans. AIME, 1951, vol. 191, pp. 746–54.
W. K. C. Jones:The Mechanism of Phase Transformations in Crystalline Solids, p. 201, Institute of Metals Special Report no. 33, Discussion, London, 1969.
S. R. Pati and M. Cohen:Acta Met., 1969, vol. 17, pp. 189–99.
R. Brook, A. R. Entwistle, and E. F. Ibrahim:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1960, vol. 195, pp. 292–98.
R. G. B. Yeo:Trans. ASM, 1964, vol. 57, pp. 48–61.
R. G. B. Yeo:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1962, vol. 224, pp. 1222–27.
J. Philibert:Comptes Rendus, 1965, vol. 240, pp. 190–92.
C. Crussard and J. Philibert:The Mechanism of Phase Transformations in Metals, pp. 309–14, Institute of Metals Report no. 18, Discussion, London, 1956.
W. S. Owen, E. A. Wilson, and T. Bell:High Strength Materials, pp. 167–207, J. Wiley, NY, 1965.
Martensite, E. R. Petty, ed., pp. 65–93, Longman, London, 1970.
L. Kaufman:Physical Properties of Martensite and Bainite, pp. 24–25, Iron and Steel Inst. Special Report no. 93, Discussion 1, London, 1965.
A. W. McReynolds:J. Appl. Phys., 1946, vol. 17, pp. 832–33.
M. G. H. Wells and D. R. F. West:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1962, vol. 200, pp. 710–15.
L. Kaufman and M. Cohen:J. Metals, 1956, vol. 8, pp. 1393–1401; also:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1393–1401.
L. Kaufman and M. Cohen:Progr. Met. Phys., 1958, vol. 7, pp. 165–246.
M. M. Rao and P. G. Winchell:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 956–60.
M. J. Bibby and J. E. Parr:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1964, vol. 203, pp. 100–03.
J. Woodilla, P. G. Winchell, and M. Cohen:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1959, vol. 215, pp. 849–51.
K. R. Kinsman and J. C. Shyne:Acta Met., 1967, vol. 15, pp. 1527–43.
T. K. Sanyal and R. Brook:Met. Sci., 1975, vol. 9, pp. 135–39.
G. White and R. Brook:Met. Sci., 1977, vol. 11, pp. 152–55.
R. G. Davies and C. L. Magee:The Second International Conference on the Strength of Metals and Alloys, vol. 3, pp. 817–21, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1970.
L. Magee and R. G. Davies:Acta Met., 1972, vol. 20, pp. 1031–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
P. J. FISHER, formerly with the University of New South Wales
D. J. H. CORDEROY, formerly with the University of New South Wales
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fisher, P.J., Corderoy, D.J.H. The role of thermal stabilization in martensite transformations. Metall Trans A 10, 1421–1427 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02812006
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02812006