Skip to main content
Log in

Cellular expression of MAP 2 kinase in rat brain

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Histochemistry and Cell Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cellular localization of microtubule-associated protein (MAP) 2 kinase mRNA in rat brain was examined by in situ hybridization histochemistry using a synthetic oligonucleotide probe. MAP 2 kinase was expressed in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. ‘Areas of high density of mRNA label by the MAP 2 kinase probe appeared to be associated with high cellular packing density. Thus, MAP 2 kinase expression was particularly high in regions such as the locus coeruleus, the piriform cortex, the dentate gyrus granule cell layer, pyramidal cells of the hippocampus, the mitral cells of the olfactory bulb, and the large motor neurons of the V and VII nerves. This apparent ubiquitous distribution suggests an important role of MAP 2 kinase in the cellular functions in most cells of the adult brain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baraban, JM, Fiore RS, Sanghera JS, Paddon HB, Pelech SL (1993) Identification of p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase as a tyrosine kinase substrate activated by maximal electroconvulsive shock in hippocampus. J Neurochem 60:330–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boulton TG, Yancopoulos GD, Gregory JS, Slaughter C, Moomaw C, Hsu J, Cobb MH (1990) An insulin-stimulated protein kinase similar to yeast kinases involved in cell cycle control. Science 249:64–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boulton TG, Nye SH, Robbins DJ, Ip NY, Radziejewska E, Morgenbesser SD, DePinho RA, Panayotatos N, Cobb MH, Yancopoulos G (1991) ERKs: a family of protein-serine/threonine kinases that are activated and tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin and NGF. Cell 65:663–675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ely CM, Oddie KM, Litz JS, Rossomando AJ, Kanner SB, Sturgill TW, Parsons (1990) A 42-kd tyrosine kinase substrate linked to chromaffin cell secretion exhibits an associated MAP kinase activity and is highly related to a 42-kd mitogen-stimulated protein in fibroblasts. J Cell Biol 110:731–742

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez FA, Raden DL, Rigby MR, Davis RJ (1992) Heterogeneous expression of four MAP kinase isoforms in human tissues. FEBS Lett 304:170–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haycock JW, Ahn N, Cobb MH, Krebs EG (1992) ERK1 and ERK2, two microtubule associated protein 2 kinases, mediate the phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase at serine-31 in situ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:2365–2369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang UG, Hong KS, Jung HY, Kim YS, Seong Y-S, Yang YC, Park JB (1994) Activation and tyrosine phosphorylation of a 44-dDa mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) induced by electroconvulsive shock in rat hippocampus. J Neurochem 63:1979–1982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitahara T, Kiryu S, Ohno K, Morita N, Kubo T, Kiyama H (1994) Up-regulation of ERK (MAP kinase) and MEK (MAP kinase kinase) transcription after rat facial nerve transection. Neurosci Res 20:275–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loeb DM, Tsao H, Cobb MH, Greene LA (1992) NGF and other growth factors induce an association between ERK1 and the NGF receptor, gp140prototrk. Neuron 9:1053–1065

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miguel C de, Kligman D, Patel J, Detera-Wadleigh SD (1991) Molecular analysis of microtubule-associated protein-2 kinase cDNA from mouse and rat brain. DNA Cell Biol 10:505–514

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Owaki H, Makar R, Boulton TG, Cobb MH, Geppert TD (1992) Extracellular signal-regulated kinases in T cells: characterization of human ERK1 and ERK2 cDNAs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 182:1416–1422

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paxinos G, Watson C (1986) The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Posada J, Sanghera J, Pelech S, Aebersold R, Cooper JA (1991) Tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of homologous protein kinases during oocyte maturation and mitogenic activation of fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol 11:2517–2528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray LB, Sturgill TW (1987) Rapid stimulation by insulin of a serine/threonine kinase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that phosphorylates microtubule-associated protein 2 in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:1502–1506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossomando AJ, Payne DM, Weber MJ, Sturgill TW (1989) Evidence that pp42, a major tyrosine kinase target protein, is a mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:6940–6943

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stratton KR, Worley PF, Litz JS, Parsons SJ, Huganir RL, Baraban JM (1991) Electroconvulsive treatment induces a rapid and transient increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of a 40-kilodalton protein associated with microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase activity. J Neurochem 56:147–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas SM, DeMarco M, D'Arcangelo G, Halegous S, Brugge JS (1992) Ras is essential for nerve growth factor and phorbol ester-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of MAP kinases. Cell 68:1031–1040

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volonte C, Angelastro JM, Greene LA (1993) Association of protein kinases ERK1 and ERK2 with p75 nerve growth factor receptors. J Biol Chem 268:21410–21415

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winsky L, Montpied P, Arai R, Martin BM, Jacobowitz DM (1992) Calretinin distribution in the thalamus of the rat: Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization histochemical analyses. Neuroscience 50:181–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood KW, Sarnecki C, Roberts TM, Blenis J (1992)ras mediates nerve growth factor receptor modulation of three signal-transducing protein kinases: MAP kinase, Raf-1, and RSK. Cell 68:1041–1050

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young S III, Bonner TL, Brann MR (1986) Mesencephalic dopamine neurons regulate the expression of neuropeptide mRNAs in the forebrain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:9827–9831

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jacobowitz, D.M., Winsky, L. & Detera-Wadleigh, S.D. Cellular expression of MAP 2 kinase in rat brain. Histochem Cell Biol 106, 303–310 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473240

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473240

Keywords

Navigation