Skip to main content
Log in

Suspended sediment transport in surface waters of the California Current off southern California: 1977–78 floods

  • Published:
Geo-Marine Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Floods in southern California during the rainy season of 1977–78 followed four years of severe drought when vegetative cover of drainage areas was at a minimum. LANDSAT Band 5 analyses following these floods suggest extensive transport of suspended sediment to 80 to 100 km from the coastline. Current patterns can be explained by a decaying Davidson Current situation and a large semipermanent cyclonic gyre that controls distribution of surface suspended sediment throughout the California Borderland. This gyre, and associated spinoff eddies, produce three distinct cells of suspended sediment in surface waters. These cells may control sedimentation patterns of terrigenous silt and clay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McCave, I. N., 1972. Transport and escape of fine-grained sediment from shelf areas. In: D. J. P. Swift, D. B. Duane, and O. H. Pilkey (eds.), Shelf Sediment Transport: Process and Pattern. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa.: p. 225–248.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lisitzin, A. P., 1972. Sedimentation in the World Ocean, with Emphasis on the Nature, Distribution and Behavior of Marine Suspensions. Soc. Econ. Paleontologists Mineralogists Spec. Pub. 17, Tulsa, Okla.: 218 p.

  3. Emergy, K. O., and Milliman, J. D., 1978. Suspended matter in surface waters: influence of river discharge and of upwelling. Sedimentology, v. 25, p. 125–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Drake, D. E., Kolpack, R. L., and Fisher, P. J., 1972. Sediment transport on the Santa Barbara-Oxnard Shelf, Santa Barbara Channel, California. In: D. J. P. Swift, D. B. Duane, and O. H. Pilkey (eds.), Shelf Sediment Transport: Process and Pattern. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa.: p. 307–331.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gorsline, D. S., 1978. Anatomy of margin basins. Jour. Sed. Petrology, v. 48, p. 1055–1068.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sabins, F. F., Jr., 1978. Remote Sensing, Principles and Interpretation. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco: p. 326–328.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davis, C. C., 1980. LANDSAT image analysis of circulation and suspended sediment transport: California Continental Borderland. Unpub. M.S. thesis, Univ. Southern California, Los Angeles: 216 p.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pirie, D. M., and Stellar, D. G., 1977. California Coastal Processes—LANDSAT II, Final Report. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.: 146 p.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Williams, R. P., 1979. Sediment discharge in the Santa Clara River Basin, Ventura and Los Angeles counties, California. USGS Water Resources Inv. 79–78: 56 p.

  10. Drake, D. E., 1972. Distribution and transport of suspended, matter, Santa Barbara Channel, California. Unpub. Ph.D. dissert., Univ. Southern California, Los Angeles: 358 p.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rodolfo, K. S., 1970. Annual suspended sediment supplied to the California Borderland by the southern California watershed. Jour. Sed. Petrology, v. 40, p. 666–671.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bernstein, R. L., Breaker, L., and Whritner, R., 1977. California Current eddy formation: ship, air and satellite results. Science, v. 195, p. 353–359.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thornton, S.E. Suspended sediment transport in surface waters of the California Current off southern California: 1977–78 floods. Geo-Marine Letters 1, 23–28 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463297

Keywords

Navigation