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Studies on the intestinal absorption of a medium chain fat (Trioctanoin) in normal and pancreatectomized dogs

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Summary

1. The absorption of intraduodenally administered carboxyl-14C glyceryl trioctanoate (RATO) was studied in 20 normal dogs, in 9 after pancreatectomy and in 4 after pancreatectomy and thoracic duct fistula.

2. The rate of absorption was estimated by continuously monitoring the expired14CO2 after RATO administration. In 20 control animals, an average of 26.7% ± 5.2% of the administered dose of radioactivity was recovered as14CO2 in 150 min. Following pancreatectomy,14CO2 recovery rates diminished significantly in all dogs.

3. The route of absorption was investigated by thin-layer and gas lipid chromatography of lymph collected from 4 of the pancreatectomized dogs after RATO and unlabeled trioctanoin administration. No 8-carbon fatty acids or glycerides were detected in the lymph by these techniques.

4. These results indicate that trioctanoin absorption is retarded in the absence of pancreatic lipase, but that fractional amounts of this lipid are absorbed via the portal route. Probable mechanisms for trioctanoin absorption in pancreatectomized dogs are discussed.

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Supported in part by Grants AM-05957-03, AM-07961, and AM-07962, National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, U. S. Public Health Service, and by the John A. Hartford Foundation, Inc.

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Schwabe, A.D., Valdivieso, V.D., Merrill, S. et al. Studies on the intestinal absorption of a medium chain fat (Trioctanoin) in normal and pancreatectomized dogs. Digest Dis Sci 12, 1114–1121 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233877

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