Summary
The chemical composition and leaching loss of applied fertilizers were measured from four waste materials derived from china clay extraction. Two waste materials, overburden and mica, had a higher nitrogen and calcium concentration, and were more efficient than sand wastes for the retention of these elements when applied as fertilizers. The possibility of using overburden and mica wastes as amendments for sand waste reclamation is briefly discussed.
References
Bradshaw, A. D. et al. 1975In The Ecology of Resource Degradation and Renewal. Eds. M. J. Chadwick and G. T. Goodman, pp 363–384. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Bradshaw, A. D. et al. 1978In The Breakdown and Restoration of Ecosystems. Eds. M. W. Holdgate and M. J. Woodman, pp 249–278, Plenum Press, New York.
Dancer, W. S. 1975 J. Environm. Qual.4, 499–504.
Dancer, W. S. et al. 1977 Plant and Soil48, 153–167.
Dancer, W. S. et al. 1977 Plant and Soil48, 303–314.
Dancer, W. S. et al. 1979 Plant and Soil51, 471–484.
Handley, J. F.et al. 1978In Environmental Management of Mineral Wastes. Eds. G. T. Goodman and M. J. Chadwick, pp 215–236, Alphen aan de Rijn, Sijthoff & Noordhoff.
Lanning, S. and Williams, S. T. 1980 Environm. Poll.21, 23–33.
Marrs, R. H. and Bradshaw, A. D. 1980 J. Appl. Ecol.In press.
Marrs, R. H.et al. 1980 J. Appl. Ecol.In press.
Roberts, R. D.et al. 1980 J. Appl. Ecol.In press.
Roberts, R. D.et al. 1980 J. Ecol.In press.
Skeffington, R. A. and Bradshaw, A. D. 1980 J. Appl. Ecol.17, 469–478.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ward, C., Marrs, R.H. & Bradshaw, A.D. Retention of nutrients by the different wastes produced by the kaolin mining industry in Cornwall. Plant Soil 59, 153–158 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183602
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183602