Skip to main content
Log in

Regulatory peptide receptors: visualization by autoradiography

  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The receptors for regulatory peptides have been extensively characterized using radioligand binding techniques. By combining these binding techniques with autoradiography it is possible to visualize at the light and electron microscopic levels the anatomical and cellular localization of these receptors. In this review we discuss the procedures used to label peptide receptors for autoradiography and the peculiarities of peptides as ligands. The utilization of autoradiography in mapping peptide receptors in brain and peripheral tissues, some of the new insights revealed by these studies particularly the problem of ‘mismatch’ between endogenous peptides and receptors, the existence of multiple receptors for a given peptide family and the use of peptide receptor autoradiography in human tissues are also reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Atweh, S.F., and Kuhar, M.J., Autoradiographic localization of opiate receptors in rat brain. I. Spinal cord and lower medulla. Brain Res.124 (1977) 53–67.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Atweh, S.F., and Kuhar, M.J., Autoradiographiclocalization of opite receptors in rast brain. II. The brainstem. Brain Res.129 (1977) 1–12.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Atweh, S.F., and Kuhar, M.J., Autoradiographic localization of opiate receptors in rat brain. III. The telencephalon. Brain Res.134 (1977) 393–405.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Baskin, D.G., Petracca, F., and Dorsa, D.M., Autoradiographic localization of specific binding sites for [3H][Arg8]vasopressin in the septum of the rat brain with tritium-sensitive film. Eur. J. Pharmac.90 (1983) 155–157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Beaujouan, J.C., Torrens, M., voorhuis, M., and Glowinski, J., Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of the distribution of binding sites for [125I]Bolton Hunter derivatives of eledoisin and substance P in the rat brain. Neuroscience18 (1986) 857–875.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Biegon, A., Terlou, M., Voorhuis, Th.D., and De Kloet, E.R., Arginine-vasopressin binding sites in rat brain: A quantitative autoradiographic study. Neurosci. Lett.44 (1984) 229–234.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Biörklund, A, and hökfelt, T., Eds, GABA and Neuropeptides in the CNS. Handbook of Chem. Neuroanatomy, vol. 4, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bolton, A.E., and Hunter, W.M., The labeling of proteins to high specific radioactivities by conjugation to a [125I]-containing acylating agent. Biochem. J.133 (1973) 529–538

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Brinton, R.E., Gee, K.W., Wamsley, J.K., Davis, T.P., and Yamamura, H.I., Regional distribution of putative vasopressin receptors in rat brain and pituitary by quantitative autoradiography, Proc. nant. Acad. Sci. USA81 (1984) 7248–7252.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Burcher, E., Shults, C.W., Buck, S.H., Chase, T.N., and O'Donohue, T.L., Autoradiographic distribution of substance K-binding sites in rat gastrointestinal tract: a comparison with substance P. Eur. J. Pharmac.102 (1984) 561–562

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chang, R.S.L., and Lotti, V.J., Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of an extremely potent and selective nonpeptide cholecystokinin antagonist. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA83 (1986) 4923–4926.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cox, B.M., Opheim, K.E., Teschemacher, H., and Goldstein, A., A peptide-like substance from pituitary that acts like morphine. 2. Purification and properties. Life Sci.16 (1975) 1777–1782.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Danks, J.A., Rothman, R.B., Cascieri, M.A., Chicchi, G.G., Liang, T., and Herkenham, M., A comparative autoradiographic study of the distributions of substance P and eledoisin binding sites in rat brain. Brain Res.385 (1986) 273–281.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Dashwood, M.R., Gilbey, M.P., and Spyer, K.M., The localization of adrenoptors and opiate receptors in regions of the cat central nervous system involved in cardiovascular control. Neuroscience15 (1985) 537–551.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Dawbarn, D., Gregory, J., and Emson, P. C., Visualization of calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.111 (1985) 407–408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. De Kloet, E. R. Rotteveel, F., Voorhuis, Th.A.M., and Terlou, M., Topography of binding sites for neurophyophyseal hormones in rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.110 (1985) 113–119

    Google Scholar 

  17. De Souza, E.B., Perrin, M.H., Insel, T.R., Rivier, J., Vale, W.W., and Kuhar, M.J., Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in rat forebrain: autoradiographic identification. Science224 (1984) 1449–1451.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. De Souza, E.B., Seifert, H., and Kuhar, M.J., Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor localization in rat forebrain by autoradiography. Neurosci. Lett.56 (1985) 113–120.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Dietl, M.M., Probst, A., and Palacios, J.M., On the distribution of cholecystokinin receptor binding sites in the human brain: An autoradiographic study. Synapse1 (1987) 169–183

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Dietl, M.M., Probst, A., and Palacios, J.M., Mapping of substance P receptor sites in the human brain, In preparation.

  21. Evans, B.E., Bock, M.G., Ritle, K.E., DiPardo, R.M., Whiter, W.L., Veber, D.F., Anderson, P.S., and Freidinger, R.M., Design of potent, orally effective, nonpeptidal anatagonists of the peptide hormone cholecystokinin. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA83 (1986) 4918–4922.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Fischer, J.A., Tobler, P.H., Kaufmann, M., Born, W., Henke, H., Cooper, P.E., Sagar, S.M., and Martin, J.B., Calcitonin: Regional distribution of the hormone and its binding sites in the human brain and pituitary. Proc. natn. Acad. Scsi. USA78 (1981) 7801–7805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Foote, R.W., and Maurer, R., Autoradiographic localization of oiate K-receptors in the guinea-pig brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.85 (1982) 99–103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Foote, R.W., and Maurer, R., Distribution of opioid binding sites in the guinea-pig hippocampus as compared to the rat: A quantitative analysis. Neuroscience19 (1986) 847–856.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Freund-Mercier, M.J., Stoeckel, M.E., Palacios, J.M., Pazos, A., Reichhart, J.M., Porte, A., and Richard, Ph., Pharmacological characteristics and anatomical distribution of [3H]oxytocin-binding sites in the Wistar rat brain studied by autoradiography. Neuroscience20 (1987) 599–614.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Frost, J.J., Wagner, H.N. Jr., Dannals, R.F., kRavert, H.T., Links, J.M., Wilson, A.A., Burns, H.D., Wong, D.F., McPherson, R.W., Rosenbaum, A.E., Kuhar, M.J., and Snyder, S.H., Imaging opiate receptors in the human brain by positron tomography. J. comp. ass. Tomog.9 (1985) 231–236.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Gaudreau, P., Quirion, R., St. Pierre, S., and Pert, C.B., Tritium-sensitive film autoradiography of [3H]cholecystokinin-5/pentagastrin receptors in rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.87 (1983) 173–174.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Geary, W.A., and Wooten, G.F., Regional tritium quenching in quantitative autoradiography of the central nervous system. Brain Res.336 (1985) 334–336.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Geary, W.A., Toga, A.W., and Wooten, G.F., Quantitative film autoradiography for tritium: Methodological consideration. Brain Res.337 (1985) 99–108.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Gehlert, D.R., Speth, R. C., Healy, D.P., and Wamsley, J.K., Autoradiographic localization of angiotensin II receptors in the rat brainstem. Life Sci.34 (1984) 1565–1571.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Gehlert, D.R., Speth, R.C., and Wamsley, J.K., Autoradiographic localization of angiotensin II receptors in the rat brain and kidney. Eur. J. Pharmac.98 (1984) 145–146.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Gibson, T.R., Wildey, G.M., Manaker, S., and Glembotski, Ch. C., Autoradiographic localizatiion and characterizatiion of atrial natriuretic peptide binding sites in the central nervous system and adrenal gland. J. Neurosci.6 (1986) 2004–2011.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Goochee, C., Rasband, W., and Sokoloff, L., Application of computer-assisted image processing to autoradiographic methods for studying brain functions. Trends Neurosci.6 (1938) 256–260.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Goodman, R. R., Snyder, S.H., Kuhar, M.J., and Joung III, W.S., Differentiation of delta and mu opiate receptor localizations by light microscopic autoradiography. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA77 (1980) 6239–6243.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Goodman, R.R., and Snyder, S.H., Kappa opiate receptors localized by autoradiography to deep layers of cerebral cortex: Relation to sedative effects. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA79 (1982) 5703–5707.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Goodman, R.R., Houghten, R.A., and Pasternak, G.W., Autoradiography of [3H]ß-endorphin binding in brain. Brain Res.288 (1983) 334–337.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Gouardères, C., Cros, J., and Quirion, R., Autoradiographic localization of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptor binding sites in rat and guinea-pig spinal cord. Neuropeptides6 (1985) 331–342.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Greenwood, F.C., Hunter, W.M., and Glover, J.S., The preparation of [131I]-labeled human growth hormone of high specific radioactivity. Biochem. J.89 (1963) 114–123.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Gulya, K., Wamsley, J.K., Gehlert, D., Pelton, J.T., Duckles, S.P., Hruby, V.J., and Yamamura, H.I.: Light microscopic autoradiographic localization of somatostatin receptors in the rat brain. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther.235 (1985) 254–258.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Gundlach, A.L., Largent, B.L., and Snyder, S.H., Autoradiographic localization of sigma receptor bindings sites in guinea-pig and rat central nervous system with (+)[3H]3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(1-propyl)piperidine. J. Neurosci.6 (1986) 1757–1770.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  41. Hamel, E., and Beaudet, A., Electron microscopic autoradiographic localization of opioid reaceptors in rat neostriatum. Nature312 (1984) 155–157.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Hamel, E., and Beaudet, A., Localization of opioid binding sites in rat brain by electron microscopic radioautography. J. Electron Microsc. Techn.1 (1984) 317–329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Hays, S.E., Beinfeld, M.C., Jensen, R.T., Goodwin, F.K., and Paul, S.M., Demonstration of a putative receptor site for cholecystokinin in rat brain. Neuropeptides1 (1980) 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Healy, D.P., Maciejewski, A.R., and Printz, M.P., Autoradiographic localization of [125I]angiotensin II binding sites in the rat adrenal gland. Endocrtinology116 (1984) 1221–1223.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Henke, H., Tobler, P.H., and Fischer, J.A., Localization of salmon calcitonin binding sites in rat brain by autoradiography. Brain Res.272 (1983) 373–377.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Henke, H., Tschopp, F.A., and Fischer, J.A., Distinct binding sites for calcitonin gene-related peptide and salmon calcitonin in rat central nervous system. Brain Res.360 (1985) 165–171.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Herkenham, M., and Pert, C.B., In vitro autoradiography of opiate receptors in rat brain suggests loci of ‘opiatergic’ pathways. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA77 (1980) 5532–5536.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Herkenham, M., and Sokoloff, L., Quantitative receptor autoradiographic tissue defatting eliminates differential self-absorption of tritium radiation in grey and white matter of brain. Brain Res.321 (1984) 363–368.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Herkenham, M., and McLean, S., Mismatches between receptor and transmitter localization in the brain. in: Quantiotative Receptor Autoradiography, pp. 137–171. Eds C.A. Boast, E.W. Snowhill and C.A. Altar. Alan R. Liss., New York 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Hill, J.M., Leniak, M.A., Pert, C.B., and Roth, J., Autoradiographic localization of insulin receptors in rat brain: Prominence in olfactory and limbic areas. Neuroscience17 (1986) 1127–1138.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Ljungdahl, A., Lundberg, J.M., and Schultzberg, M., Peptidergic neurons. Nature284 (1980) 515–521.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Hughes, J., Smith, T.W., Kosterlitz, H.W., Fothergill, L.A., Morgan, B.A., and Morris, H.R., Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity. Nature258 (1975) 577.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Hwang, B.H., Harding, J.W., Lui, D.K., Hibbard, L.S., Wieczorek, C.M., and Wu J.-Y., Quantitative autoradiography of [125I]-[Sar1, IIe8]-angiotensin II binding in the brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain Res.16 (1986) 75–82.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Inaganki, S., Kito, S., Kubota, Y., Girgis, S., Hillyard, C.J., and Macintyre, I., Autoradiographic localization of calcitonin generelated peptide binding sites in human and rat brains. Brain Res.374 (1986) 287–298.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Iversen, L.L., Neuropeptides—what next? Trends Neurosci.4 (1983) 293–294.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kriger, D.T., Brownstein, M.J., and Martin, J.B., Eds., Brain Peptides John Wiley & Sons, New York 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kuhar, M.J., Taylor, N., Wamsley, J.K., Hulme, E.C., and Birdsall, N.J.M., Muscarinic cholinergic receptor localization in brain by electron microscopic autoradiography. Brain Res.216 (1981) 1–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Kuhar, M.J., The mismatch problem in receptor mapping studies. Trends Neurosci.8 (1985) 190–191.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Kuhar, M.J., and Unnerstall, J.R., Quantitative receptor mapping by autoradiography: Some current technical problems. Trends Neurosci.8 (1985) 49–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Kuhar, M.J., De Souza, E.B., and Unnerstall, J.R., Neurotransmitter receptor mapping by autoradiography and other methods. A. Rev. Neurosci.9 (1986) 27–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Kuhar, M.J., Quantitative receptor autoradiography: An overview, in: Quantitative Receptor Autoradiography, pp. 1–12, Eds C.A. Boast, E.W. Snowhill and C.A. Altar, Alan R. Liss, New York 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Kurihara, M., Shigematsu, K., and Saavedra, J.M., Localization of atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP-(99–126) binding sites in the rat thymus and spleen with quantitative autoradiography. Reg. Peptides15 (1986) 341–346.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Largent, B.L., Gundlach, A.L., and Snyder, S.H., Pharmacological and autoradiographic discrimination of sigma and phencyclidine receptor bindings sites in braini with (+)-[3H]SKF 10,047, (+)-[3H]-3-[3-hydroxyphenyl]-N-(1-propyl)piperidine and [3H-1]l-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther.238 (1986) 739.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Leroux, P., Quirion, R., and Pelletier, G., Localization and characterization of brain somatostatin receptors as studied with somatostatin-14 and somatostatin-28 receptor radioautograpohy. Brain Res.347 (1985) 74–84.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Lewis, M.E., Khachaturian, H., and Watson, S.J., Visualization of opiate receptors and opioid peptides in sequental braiin sections. Life Sci.31 (1982) 1347–1350.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Lewis, M.E., Young, E.A., Houghten, R.A., Akil, H. and Watson S.J., Binding of [3H]dynorphin a to apparent K-opioid receptors in deep layers of guinea-pig cerebral cortex. Eur. J. Pharmac.98 (1984) 149–150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Manaker, S., Rainbow, T.C., and Winokur, A., Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptors: Localization in rat and humancentral nervous system, in: Quantitative Receptor Autoradiography, pp. 103–135. Eds C.A. Boast, E.W. Snowhill and C.A. Altar, Alan R. Liss, New York 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Manning, D.C., and Snyder, S.H., Bradykinin receptor-mediated chloride secretion in instestinal function. Nature299 (1982) 256–259.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Mantyh, P.W., Hunt, S.P., and Maggio, J.E., Substance P receptors: Localization by light microscopic autoradiography in rat brain using [3H]SP as the radioligand. Brain Res.307 (1984) 147–165.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Mantyh, P.W., Maggio, J.E., and Hunt, S.P., The autoradiographic distribution of kassinin and substance K binding sites in different from the distribution of substance P binding sites in rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.102 (1984) 361–364.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Mantyh, P.W., Goedert, M., and Hunt, S.P., Autoradiographic visualization of receptor binding sites for substance P in the gastrointestinal tract of the guinea-pig. Eur. J. Pharmac.100 (1984) 133–134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Mantyh, C.R., and Mantyh, P.W., Differential localization of cholecystokinin-8 binding sites in the rat vs. the guinea-pig brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.113 (1985) 137–139.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Mantyh, P.W., and Hunt, S.P., Localization by light microscopic autoradiography in rat brain using [3H][3-3-Me-His2]TRH as the radioligand. J. Neurosci.5 (1985) 551–561.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  74. Martin, J.L., Dietl, M.M., Hof, P., Palacios, J.M., and Magistretti, P.J., Autoradiographic localization of [Mono(125I)IodoTyr10MetO17]vasoactive intestinal peptide. Neuroscience (1987) in press.

  75. Maurer, R., Cortés, R., Probst, A., and Palacios, J.M., Multiple opiate receptor in human brain: an autoradiographic investigation. Life Sci.33 (1983) 231–234.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Maurer, R., Marbach, P., and Mousson, R., Salmon calcitonin binding sites in rat pituitary. Brain Res.261 (1983) 346–348.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Maurer, R., Comparative in vitro/in vivo autoradiography using the opiate ligand3H-(−)-bremazocine. J. Receptor Res.4 (1984) 155–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Maurer, R., and Reubi, J.C., Brain somatostatin receptor subpopulation visualized by autoradiography. Brain Res.333 (1985) 178–181.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Maurer, R., and Reubi, J.C., Somatostatin receptors in the adrenal. Molec. cell. Endocr.45 (1986) 81–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Maurin, Y., Buck, S.H., Wamsley, J.K., Burks, T.F., and Yamamura, H.I., Light microscopic autoradiographic localization of [3H]substance P binding sites in rat thoracic spinal cord. Life Sci.34 (1984) 1713–1716.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. McLean, S., Rothman, R.B., Jacobson, A.E., Rice, K.C., and Herkenham, M., Distribution of opiate receptor subtypes and enkephalin and dynorphin immunoreactivity in the hippocampus of squirrel, guinea-pig, rat and hamster. J. comp. Neurol. (1987), in press.

  82. Melander, T., Hökfelt, T., Nilsson, S., and Brodin, E., Visualization of galanin binding sites in the rat central nervous system. Eur. J. Pharmac.124 (1986) 381–382.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Mendelsohn, F.A.O., Quirion, R., Saavedra, J.M., Aguilera, G., and Catt, K.J., Autoradiographic localization of angiotensin II receptors in rat brain. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA81 (1984) 1575–1579.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Morris, B.J., and Herz, A., Autoradiographic localization in rat brain of kappa opiate binding sites labeled by [3H]bremazocine. Neuroscience19 (1986) 839–846.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Murphy, K.M.M., McLaughlin, L.L., Michener M.L., and Needleman, P., Autoradiographic localization of atriopeptin III receptors in rat kidney. Eur. J. Pharmac.111 (1985) 291–292.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Olgiati, V.R., Guidobonon, F., Netti, C., and Pecile, A., Localization of calcitonin binding sites in rat central nervous system: evidence of its neuroactivity. Brain Res.265 (1983) 209–215.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Palacios, J.M., and Kuhar, M.J., Neurotensin receptors are located on dopamine-containing neurons in rat midbrain. Nature294 (1981) 587–589.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Palacios, J.M., Niehoff, D.H., and Kuhar, M.J., Receptor autoradiography with tritium-sensitive film: Potential for computerized densitometry. Neurosci. Lett.25 (1981) 101–105.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Palacios, J.M., and Wamsley, J.K., Receptor for amines, amino acids and peptides: Biochemical characterization and microscopic localization, in: Chemical Transmission in the Brain, Progress in Brain Research, vol. 55, pp. 265–278. Eds R.M. Buijs, P. Pévet and D.F. Swaab. Elsevier Biomedical Press 1982.

  90. Palacios, J.M., Receptor autoradiography, 10 years later. J. Receptor Res.4 (1984) 633–644.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Palacios, J.M., and Maurer, R., Autoradiographic localization of drug and neurotransmitter receptors: focus on the opiate receptor. Acta histochem. Suppl.29 (1984) 41–50.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Palacios, J.M., Probst, A., and Cortés, R., Mapping receptors in the human brain. Reg. Peptides15 (1986) 341–346.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Pazos, A., Cortés, R., and Palacios, J.M., Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding sites: autoradiographic distribution in the rat and guinea-pig brain. J. Neurochem.45 (1985) 1448–1463.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Penney, J.B., Pan, H.S., Young, A.B., Frey, K.A., and Dauth, G.W., Quantitative autoradiography of [3H]muscimol binding in rat brain. Science214 (1981) 1036–1038.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Pert, C.B., Kuhar, M.J., and Snyder, S.H., Opiate receptor: Autoradiographic localization in rat brain. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA73 (1976) 3729–3733.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Pilotte, N.S., Sharif, N.A., and Burt, D.R., Characterization and autoradiographic localization of TRH receptors in sections of rat brain. Brain Res.293 (1984) 372–376.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Quirion, R., Hammer, R.P., Herkenham, M., and Pert, C.B., Phencyclidine (angel dust), ‘opiate’ receptors: Visualization by tritiumsensitive film. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA78 (1981) 5881–5885.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Quirion, R., Gaudreau, P., St. Pierre, S., Rioux, F., and Pert, C.B., Autoradiographic distribution of [3H]neurotensin receptors in rat brain: visualization by tritium-sensitive film. Peptides3 (1982) 757–763.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Quirion, R., Shults, C.W., Woody, T.W., Pert, C.B., Chase, T.N., and O'Donohue, T.L., Autoradiographic distribution of substance P receptors in rat central nervous system. Nature303 (1983) 714–716.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Quirion, R., Dalpe, M., DeLean, A., Gutkowska, J., Cantin, M., and Genest, J., Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) binding sites in brain and related structures. Peptides5 (1984) 1167–1172.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Quirion, R., and Dam, T.-V., Multiple tachykinin receptors in guinea-pig brain. High densities of substance K (neurokinin A) binding sites in the substantia nigra. Neuropeptides6 (1985) 191–204.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Quirion, R., Multiple tachykinin receptors. Trends Neurosci.8 (1985) 183–185.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Rainbow, T.C., Bleisch, W., Biegon, A., and McEwen, B.S., Quantitative densitometry of neurotransmitter receptors. J. Neurosci. Meth.5 (1982) 127–138.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Reubi, J.C., and Maurer, R., Visualization of LHRH receptors in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.106 (1985) 453–454.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Reubi, J.C., and Maurer, R., Autoradiographic mapping of somatostatin receptors in the rat central nervous system and pituitary. Neuroscience15 (1985) 1183–1193.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Reubi, J.C., Cortés, R., Maurer, R., Probst, A., and Palacios, J.M., Distribution of somatostatin receptors in the human brain: an autoradiographic study. Neuroscience18 (1986) 329–346.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Reubi, J.C., Palacios, J.M., and Maurer, R., Specific LHRH receptors in the rat hippocampus and pituitary: An autoradiographical study. Neuroscience (1987) in press.

  108. Ritter, J.K., Gehlert, D.R., Ribb, J.W., Wamsley, J.K., and Hanson, G.R., Neuronal localization of substance P receptors in rat neostriatum. Eur. J. Pharmac.109 (1985) 431–432.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Rothman, R.B., Herkenham, M., Pert, C.B., Liang, T., and Cascieri, M.A., Visualization of rat brain receptors for the neuropeptide, substance P. Brain Res.309 (1984) 47–54.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Rothman, R.B., Danks, J.A., Herkenham, M., Cascieri, M.A., Chicchi, G.G., Liang, T., and Pert, C.B., Autoradiographic localization of a novel peptide binding site in rat brain using the substance P analog, eledoisin. Neuropeptides4 (1984) 343–349.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Sarrieau, A., Javoy-Agid, F., Kitabgi, P., Dussaillant, M., Vial, M., Vincent, J.P., Agid, Y., and Rostène, W.H., Characterization and autoradiographic distribution of neurotensin binding sites in the human brain. Brain Res.348 (1985) 375–380.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Schultzberg, M., and Hökfelt, T., The mismatch problem in receptor autoradiography and the coexistence of multiple messengers. Trends Neurosci.9 (1986) 109–110.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Seifert, H., Chesnut, J., De Souza, E., Rivier, J., and Vale, W., Binding sites for calcitonin gene-related peptide in distinct areas of rat brain. Brain Res.346 (1985) 195–198.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Simantov, R., and Snyder, S.H., Morphine-like factors in mammalian brain: Structure-elucidation and interactions with the opiate receptor. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA73 (1976) 2515–2519.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Snyder, S.H., The opiate receptor in normal and drug altered brain function. Nature257 (1975) 185–189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Snyder, S.H., and Bennett, J. P. Jr, Neurotransmitter receptors in the brain: Biochemical identification. A. Rev. Physiol.38 (1976) 153–175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Snyder, S.H., and Innis, R.B., Peptide neurotransmitters. A. Rev. Biochem.48 (1979) 755–782.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Snyder, S.H., Brain peptides and neurotransmitters. Science209 (1980) 967–983.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Snyder, S.H., and Goodman, R.R., Multiple neurotransmitter receptors. J. Neurochem.35 (1980) 5–15.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Speth, R.C., Wamsley, J.K., Gehlert, D.R., Chernicky, C.L., Barnes, K.L., and Ferrario, C.M., Angiotensin II receptor localization in the canine CNS. Brain Res.326 (1985) 137–143.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Uhl, G.R., and Kuhar, M.J., Chronic neuroleptic treatment enhances neurotensin receptor binding in human and rat substantia nigra. Nature309 (1984) 350.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Uhl, G.R., Whitehouse, P.J., Price, D.L., Tourtelotte, W.W., and Kuhar, M.J., Parkinson's disease: Depletion to substantia nigra neurotensin receptors. Brain Res.308 (1984) 186–190.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Uhl, G.R., Tran, V., Snyder, S.H., and Martin, J.B., Somatostatin receptors: Distribution in rat central nervous system and human frontal cortex. J. comp. Neurol.240 (1985) 288–304.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Undén, A., Peterson, L.-L., and Bartfai, T., Somatostatin, substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, and neuropeptide Y receptors: Critical assessment of biochemical methodology and results, in: International Review of Neurobiology, vol. 27. Eds. J.R. Smythies and R.J. Bradley, Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, New York 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Unnerstall, J.R., Kuhar, M.J., Niehoff, D.L., and Palacios, J.M., Benzodiazepine receptors are coupled to a subpopulation of aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors: Evidence from a quantitative autoradiographic study. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther.218 (1981) 797–804.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Unnerstall, J.R., Niehoff, D.L., Kuhar, M.J., and Palacios, J.M., Quantitative receptor autoradiography using [3H]Ultrofilm: Application to multiple benzodiazepine receptors. J. Neurosci. Meth.6 (1982) 59–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Van Dijk, A., Richards, J.G., Trzeciak, A., Gillessen, D., and Möhler, H., Cholecystokinin receptors: biochemical demonstration and autoradiographical localization in rat brain and pancreas using [3H]cholecystokinin as radioligand. J. Neurosci.4 (1984) 1021–1033.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  128. Van Leeuwen, F.W., and Wolters, P., Light microscopic localization of [3H]arginine-vasopressin binding sites in the rat brain and kidney. Neurosci. Lett.41 (1983) 61–66.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  129. Van Leeuwen, F.W., Van Heerikhuize, J., Van Der Meulen, G., and Wolters, P., Light microscopic autoradiographic localization of [3H]oxytocin binding sites in the rat brain, pituitary and mammary gland. Brain Res.359 (1985) 320–325.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Von Schroeder, H.P., Nishimura, E., McIntosh, C.H.S., Buchan, A.M.J., Wilson, N., and Ledsome, J.R., Autoradiographic localization of binding sites for atrial natriuretic factor. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmac.63 (1985) 1373–1377.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Wamsley, J.K., Zarbin, M.A., Young, W.S. III, and Kuhar, M.J., Distribution of opiate receptors in the monkey brain: an autoradiography study. Neuroscience7 (1982) 595–613.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Whitford, C.A., Candy, J.M., Bloxham, C.A., Oakley, A.E., and Snell, C.R., Human eerebellar cortex possesses high affinity binding sites for [3H]somatostatin. Eur. J. Pharmac.113 (1985) 129–132.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Wolf, S.S., Moody, T.W., O'Donohue, T.L., Zarbin, M.A., and Kuhar, M.J., Autoradiographic visualization of rat brain binding sites for bombesin-like peptides. Eur. J. Pharmac.87 (1983) 163–164.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Wolf, S.S., Moody, T.W., Quirion, R., Shults, C.W., Chase, T.N., and O'Donohue, T.L., Autoradiographic visualization of substance P receptors in rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmac.91 (1983) 157–158.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Young, W.S. III, and Kuhar, M.J., A new method for receptor autoradiography: [3H]opioid receptors in rat brain. Brain Res.179 (1979) 255–270.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  136. Young, W.S. III, Kuhar, M.J., Roth, J., and Brownstein, M.J., Radiohistochemical localization of insulin receptors in the adult and developing rat brain. Neuropeptides1 (1980) 15–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Young, W.S. III, and Kuhar, M.J., Neurotensin receptor localization by light microscopic autoradiography in rat brain. Brain Res.206 (1981) 273–285.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  138. Zarbin, M.A., Innis, R.B., Wamsley, J.K., Snyder, S.H., and Kuhar, M.J., Autoradiographic localization of cholecystokinin receptors in rodent brain. J. Neurosci.3 (1983) 877–906.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Palacios, J.M., Dietl, M.M. Regulatory peptide receptors: visualization by autoradiography. Experientia 43, 750–761 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01945352

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01945352

Key words

Navigation