Skip to main content
Log in

Rickettsiosis-associated hyponatremia

Hyponatriämie bei Rickettsiose

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Two patients with hyponatremia (130 mEq/l and 122 mEq/l, respectively), and rickettsial disease are described. The causes of hyponatremia were attributed to rickettsial vasculitis and increased capillary permeability in the first patient and to the syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) secretion in the second patient. The differentiation between the mechanisms was established by measurement of urinary sodium excretion which was low in the first patient (7 mEq/l) and high in the second patient (60 mEq/l), and levels of ADH that were inappropriately high in the second patient (7–9 pg/ml) in the presence of low plasma osmolality. The differentiation between these causes of hyponatremia has important therapeutic implications.

Zusammenfassung

Es werden zwei Patienten beschrieben, die bei einer Rikkettsien-Infektion eine Hyponatriämie von 130 mÄq/l bzw. 122 mÄq/l entwickelten. Die Ursache für die Hyponatriämie wird beim ersten Patienten in einer Rikkettsien-Vaskulitis mit erhöhter Kapillarpermeabilität und beim zweiten in einer inadäquaten Sekretion von antidiuretischem Hormon (ADH) gesehen. Durch Messung der Natriumausscheidung im Urin war eine Differenzierung der beiden Pathomechanismen möglich: beim ersten Patienten war die Natriumausscheidung mit 7 mÄq/l niedrig und beim zweiten mit 60 mÄq/l hoch. Zudem waren die ADH-Spiegel beim zweiten Patienten mit 7–9 pg/ml bei geringer Plasmaosmolalität unangemessen hoch. Die Unterscheidung der Ursachen der Hyponatriämie hat wichtige therapeutische Konsequenzen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Kaplowitz, L. G., Robertson, G. L. Hyponatremia in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Role of ADH. Ann. Intern. Med. 98 (1983) 334–5.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kaplowitz, L. G., Fischer, J. J., Sparling, P. E. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. A clinical dilemma. In:Remington, J. S., Swartz, M. N. (eds.): Current Clinical Topics in Infectious Disease. Vol. 2 McGraw-Hill, New York 1981, pp. 89–108.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Woodward, T. E. Rickettsial Infections. In:Petersdorf, R. G., Adams, R. D., Braunwald, E., Isslebacher, K. J., Martin, J. B., Wilson, J. D. (eds.): Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 10th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York 1983, pp. 1066–78.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Walker, D. H., Mattern, W. D. Rickettsial vasculitis. Am. Heart. J. 100 (1980) 896–906.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Woodward, T. E. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: Epidemiological and early clinical signs and keys to treatment and reduced mortality. J. Infect. Dis. 150 (1984) 465–9.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hand, W. L., Miller, J. R., Reinarz, J. A., Sanford, J. P. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. A vascular disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 125 (1970) 879–82.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Robertson, G. L., Athar, S. The interaction of blood osmolality and blood volume in regulating plasma vasopressin in man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 42 (1976) 613–20.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sexton, D. J., Clapp, J. Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion concurrence in a patient with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Arch. Intern. Med. 137 (1977) 362–3.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Biggs, B. A., Douglas, J. G., Grant, I. W. R., Crompton, G. K. Prolonged Q-fever associated with inappropriate secretion of ADH. J. Infection 8 (1984) 61–3.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barter, F. C., Schwartz, W. B. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am. J. Med. 42 (1967) 790–806.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zerbe, R., Stropes, L., Robertson, G. Vasopressin function in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. Annu. Rev. Med. 31 (1980) 315–327.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Husain, M. K., Fernando, N., Shapiro, M., Kagan, A., Glick, S. M. Radioimmunoassay of arginine vasopressin in human plasma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 37 (1973) 616–625.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mouallem, M., Friedman, E., Pauzner, R. et al. Rickettsiosis-associated hyponatremia. Infection 15, 315–316 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647728

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647728

Keywords

Navigation