Skip to main content
Log in

Gonadal steroid and gonadotropin response to dexamethasone: A study in sexual dysfunction and normal controls

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Numerous investigations have reported an alteration of hormonal response to dexamethasone in depressive disorder. No such data are available in psychogenic sexual dysfunction. Pre- and postdexamethasone levels of testosterone, estradiol, LH and FSH were studied in 20 male patients with sexual dysfunction and 20 male healthy controls. Dexamethasone had no influence on testosterone, estradiol, LH and FSH in normal controls. The patients showed an increase in testosterone and LH but not in FSH levels in the morning after dexamethasone administration. When compared with basal levels, the increase in postdexamethasone levels in sexual dysfunction was significant for testosterone (ΔT) but not for LH (ΔLH). The altered gonadal steroid and gonadotropin response to dexamethasone in sexual dysfunction might be due to disturbances of dexamethasone metabolism and glucocorticoid receptor density comparable to similar findings in depressive disorder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980) DSM III: diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edn. APA, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benkert O (1980) Pharmacotherapy of sexual impotence in the male. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry 15: 158–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Benkert O, Witt W (1980) Age-related alteration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in sexually impotent males. Acta Psychiatr Belg 80: 465–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger M, Pirke KM, Doerr P (1984) The limited utility of the dexamethasone suppression test for the diagnostic process in psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry 145: 372–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Comhaire F, Vermeulen A (1975) Plasma testosterone in patients with varicocele and sexual inadequacy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40: 824–829

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming C, Quigley ME, Yen SSC (1983) Acute suppression of circulating testosterone levels by cortisol in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57: 671–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerr P, Pirke KM (1975) Regulation of plasma oestrogens in normal adult males. Acta Endocrinol 78: 531–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerr P, Pirke KM (1976) Cortisol-induced suppression of plasma testosterone in normal adult males. J Clin Edocrinol Metab 43: 622–629

    Google Scholar 

  • Domisse CS, Hayes PE, Kwentus JA (1985) Effect of estrogens on the dexamethasone suppression test in nondepressed women. J Clin Psychopharmacol 5: 315–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Faiman C, Winter JSD (1971) Diurnal cycles in plasma FSH, testosterone and cortisol in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 33: 186–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Givens JR, Andersen RN, Ragland JB, Wiser WL, Umstot ES (1975) Adrenal function in hirsutism I. Diurnal change and response of androstendione, testosterone, 17-hydroxy-progesterone, cortisol, LH and FSH to dexamethasone and 1/2 unit of ACTH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40: 988–1000

    Google Scholar 

  • Gormley GJ, Lowy MT, Reder AT, Hospelhorn VD, Antel JP, Meltzer HY (1985) Glucocorticoid receptors in depression: relationship to the dexamethasone suppression test. Am J Psychiatry 142: 1278–1284

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton M (1960) A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23: 56–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsboer F, Benkert O (1985) Neuroendokrinologische und endokrinologische Forschung bei depressiven Patienten. Nervenarzt 56: 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsboer F, Wiedemann K, Gerken A, Boll E (1986) The plasma dexamethasone variable in depression: test-retest studies and early biophase kinetics. Psychiatry Res 17: 97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd HL, Parker DC, Rakoff JS, Hopper BR, Yen SSC (1973) Elucidation of mechanism(s) of the nocturnal rise of testosterone in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38: 134–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein HE, Scibold B, Bender W, Nedopil N, Albus M, Schmauss M (1984) Postdexamethasone prolactin and Cortisol: a biological state variable in depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 70: 239–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreuz LE, Rose RM, Jennings JR (1972) Suppression of plasma testosterone levels and psychological stress. Arch Gen Psychiatry 26: 479–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence DM, Swyer GIM (1974) Plasma testosterone and testosterone binding affinities in men with impotence, oligospermia, azoospermia, and hypogonadism. Br Med J 1: 349–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Legros JJ, Franchimont P, Palem-Vliers M, Servais J (1973) FSH, LH and testosterone blood level in patients with psychogenic impotence. Endocrinol Exp 7: 59–64

    Google Scholar 

  • MacAdams MR, White RH, Chipps BE (1986) Reduction of serum testosterone levels during chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Ann Intern Med 104: 648–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer HY, Fang VS, Tricou BJ, Robertson A, Piyaka SK (1982) Effect of dexamethasone on plasma prolactin and cortisol levels in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 139: 763–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirke KM, Kockott G, Aldenhoff J, Besinger U, Feil W (1979) Pituitary gonadal function in patients with erectile impotence and premature ejaculation. Arch Sex Behv 8: 41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Raboch J, Mellan J, Stárka L (1975) Plasma testosterone in male patients with sexual dysfunction. Arch Sex Behav 4: 541–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid IR, Ibbertson HK, France JT, Pybus J (1985) Plasma testosterone concentrations in asthmatic men treated with glucocorticoids. Br Med J 291: 574

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfield RL, Helke J, Lucky AW (1985) Dexamethasone preparation does not alter corticoid and androgen responses to adreoncorticotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60: 585–589

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiavi RC, Fisher C, White D, Beers P, Szechter R (1984) Pituitary-gonadal function during sleep in men with erectile impotence and normal controls. Psychosom Med 46: 239–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiavi, RC, Fisher CC, White D, Thornton J (1986) Plasma prolactin and estradiol during sleep in impotent men and normal controls. Arch Sex Behav 15: 285–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz MF, Kolodny RC, Masters WH (1980) Plasma testosterone levels of sexually functional and dysfunctional men. Arch Sex Behav 9: 355–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Segraves RT, Schoenberg HW, Ivanoff J (1983) Serum testosterone and prolactin levels in erectile dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther 9: 19–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Stief CG, Bähren W, Gall H, Scherb W, Gallwitz A, Altwein JE (1986) Corpus cavernosum-autoinjection therapy: initial experiences in erectile dysfunction. Urologe A 25: 63–66

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rupprecht, R., Noder, M., Jecht, E. et al. Gonadal steroid and gonadotropin response to dexamethasone: A study in sexual dysfunction and normal controls. J. Neural Transmission 71, 227–234 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245716

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245716

Keywords

Navigation