Skip to main content
Log in

Laboratory and field tests with the synthetic sex pheromone of threeMatsucoccus 1 pine bast scales

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Matsunone, (2E,4E)-4.6,10,12-tetramethyl-2,4-tridecadien-7-one, is the primary sex pheromone ofMatsucoccus resinosae, M. thunbergianae, andM. matsumurae. The synthetic compound was tested in the laboratory and in field tests with all three species, and significantly more males responded to synthetic matsuone than to controls. The attraction of synthetic matsuone to males in field tests was not significantly different from that of virgin females at the same matsuone release rate. An analog of matsuone previously shown to be biologically active was also tested in the laboratory withM. resinosae andM. thunbergianae, and field tested withM. resinosae. The active analog required a dose approximately 100 times greater than matsuone to yield maximum laboratory bioassay response, and in field tests, attraction was not significantly different from controls at doses at which matsuone was significantly attractive.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angerilli, N.F.D., andLogan, D.M. 1986. The use of pheromone and barrier traps to monitor for San Jose scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) phenology in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia.Can. Entomol. 118:767–774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar-Zakay, I., Peleg, B.A., andHefetz, A. 1989. Mating disruption of the California red scaleAonidiella aurantii (Homoptera: Diaspididae).Hassadeh 70:1228–1231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bean, J.L., andGodwin, P.A. 1955. Description and bionomics of a new red pine scale,Matsucoccus resinosae.For. Sci. 1:164–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carle, P. 1968. Méthode d'obtention massive des pontes deMatsucoccus feytaudi Duc. (Coccoidea, Margarodidae) par piégeage des femelles.Ann. Sci. For. 25:57–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carle, P. 1974. Le dépérissement du pin mésogéen en Provence.Ann. Sci. For. (Paris) 31:1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conover, W.J., andIman, R.L. 1981. Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics.Am. Stat. 35:124–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doane, C.C. 1966. Evidence for a sex attractant in females of the red pine scale.J. Econ. Entomol. 59:1539–1540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multipleF tests.Biometrics 11:1–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ervin, R.T.,Moreno, D.D.,Baritelle, J.L., andGardener, P.D. 1985. Pheromone monitoring is cost effective.Calif. Agric., Sept.–Oct. 17–18.

  • Lanier, G.N., Qi, Y., West, J.R., Park, S.C., Webster, F.X., andSilverstem, R.M. 1989. Identification of the sex pheromone of threeMatsucoccus pine bast scales.J. Chem. Ecol. 15:1645–1659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, G., Ahoqng, L., Han, R., Liu, X., andXia, R. 1980. A study on the pine stem coccidMatsucoccus matsumurae Kuwara.Rep. Inst. For. Lianoing Prov. 9:1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, M.S. 1976. Colonization and establishment of the red pine scale,Matsucoccus resinosae (Homoptera: Margarodidae) in a Connecticut plantation.Environ. Entomol. 5:943–947.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, M.S. 1983a. Temperature and host availability affect the distribution of Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Margarodidae) in Asia and North America.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76:761–765.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, M.S. 1983b. Population dynamics of pernicious parasite; density dependent vitality of the red pine scale.Ecology 64:710–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendel, Z., Shaphir, N., Madar, Z., Golan, Y., Schpeter, E., andZehavi, A. 1988. The effect of habitat and age of the Aleppo pine plantation on damage caused byMatsucoccus josephi.Hassadeh 68:2203–2207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, D.S., andKennett, C.E. 1981. Monitoring insect pest populations by trapping in California citrus orchards.Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture 2:684–689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, D.S., andKennett, C.E. 1985. Predictive year-end California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) orange fruit infestations based on catches of males in the San Joaquin Valley.J. Econ. Entomol. 78:1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortu, S., andDelrio, G. 1982. Field trials with synthetic sexual pheromone ofPlanococcus citri (Rigso).Redia 65:341–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S.C. 1988. Biology and pheromone-mediated behavior ofMatsucoccus thunbergianae in Korea with reference toM. resinosae in the United States ((Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae). PhD thesis. State University of New York, Syracuse, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, S.C., West, J.R., Abrahamson, L.P., Lanier, G.N., andSilverstein, R.M. 1986. Crossattraction between two species ofMatsucoccus. Extraction, bioassay, and isolation of the sex pheromone.J. Chem. Ecol. 12:609–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer, D.G. 1985. Pheromone trapping of males and prediction of crawler emergence for San Jose scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in Virginia apple orchards.J. Entomol. Sci. 20:351–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qi, Y., Yang, M., andZhao, F. 1983. A preliminary study of the sex pheromone of the Japanese pine bast scaleMatsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) (in Chinese, English summary).Contrib. Shanghai Inst. Entomol. 3:21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotundo, G., Tremblay, E., andGlacometii, R. 1979. Final results of mass captures of the citrophilous mealybug males (Pseudococcus calceolariae Mask.) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in a citrus grove.Bull. Lab. Entomol. Agric. Portici 30:266–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute. 1985. SAS User's Guide: Statistics.SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternlicht, M., Bar-Zakay, I., Szivos, Y., andDunkelblum, E. 1981. Prediction of infestation by and control of the California red scale,Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), through use of its pheromone.Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture 2:695–700.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternlicht, M., Dunkelblum, E., andGieselmann, M.J. 1983. Management of scale insects through utilization of their pheromone. Bet Dagan, Israel (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, F.X.,Zhang, A.,Park, S.K., andPrestwich, G.D. 1990. Synthesis of matsuone, the sex pheromone of the red pine scale.J. Org. Chem. In press.

  • Winer, B.M. 1971. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, B., andQi, Y. 1983. Application of sex pheromone to the identification of pine bast scales (Margarodidae, Coccoidea).Contrib. Shanghai Inst. Entomol. 3:273–278. (Chinese, English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, B., Miller, D.R., andMcClure, M.S. 1984. Attractivity of th female sex pheromone of ChineseMatsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana) to males ofM. matsumurae in Japan and to males ofM. resinosae Bean and Godwin in the United States (Margarodidae, Coccoidea, Homoptera).Contrib. Shanghae Inst. Entomol. 4:1–20.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae.

Deceased.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hibbard, B.E., Lanier, G.N., Parks, S.C. et al. Laboratory and field tests with the synthetic sex pheromone of threeMatsucoccus 1 pine bast scales. Journal of Chemical Ecology 17, 89–102 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00994424

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00994424

Key Words

Navigation