Skip to main content
Log in

Increase in the ratio of serum levels of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II during prolonged physical strain and calorie deficiency

  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Effects of four days of intense physical activity on serum concentrations of total triglycerides, total cholesterol and apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, and B were studied in 35 well-trained young men. Serum total triglyceride levels decreased to 70% of baseline levels after 24 h, and fell further to 50% of baseline levels after 4 days. Serum levels of total cholesterol fell steadily to about 80% of baseline levels on the 4th day. Apo-B levels fell to 85% of baseline levels after 24 h, and remained at that level. Apo A-I fell to about 90%, and apo A-II to about 80% of baseline levels, causing a significant increase in the ratio of apo A-I to apo A-II. The intraindividual changes in apo B were positively correlated to changes in cholesterol during the first day (r=0.60). The changes in apo A-I and apo A-II had no significant correlation with changes in total cholesterol or triglycerides, or with one another, suggesting that apo A-I and apo A-II are metabolized independently during conditions of hard physical exercise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BØrresen A-L, Berg K (1980) Presence of ‘free’ apoA-I in serum: Implications for immunological quantification of HDL and its apoproteins. Artery 7: 139–160

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enger SC, StrØmme SB, Refsum HE (1980) High density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides in serum after a single exposure to prolonged heavy exercise. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 40: 341–345

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiens B, JØrgensen I, Lewis S, Jensen G, Lithell H, Vessby B, Hoe S, Schnohr P (1980) Increased plasma HDL-cholesterol and apo A-I in sedentary middle-aged men after physical conditioning. Eur J Clin Invest 10: 203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss RM, Lindgren FT, Wood PD, Haskell WL, Albers JJ, Cheung MC (1977) Differential increases in plasma high density lipoprotein subfractions and apoproteins (apo-lp) in runners. Circulation 55 and 56 [Suppl] III [abstract] 4

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehtonen A, Viikari J, Ehnholm C (1979) The effect of exercise on high density (HDL) lipoprotein apoproteins. Acta Physiol Scand 106: 487–488

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann R, Ekanger R, Opstad PK, Nummestad M, Ljosland R (1978) Hematological changes in normal men during prolonged severe exercise. Am Corr Ther J 32: 107–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-S A, Vial R, Balart L, Arroyave G (1974) Effect of exercise and physical fitness on serum lipids and lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 20: 1–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NikkilÄ EA, Taskinen M-R, Rehunen S, HÄrkönen M (1978) Lipoprotein lipase activity in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of runners: Relation to serum lipoproteins. Metabolism 27: 1661–1671

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RØschlau P, Bernt E, Gruber W (1974) Enzymatic determination of total cholesterol in serum. Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem 12: 226

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson PD, Cullinane E, Henderson LO, Herbert PN (1980) Acute effects of prolonged exercise on serum lipids. Metabolism 29: 662–665

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wahlefeld AW (1974) Triglycerides. Determination after enzymatic hydrolysis. In: Bergmeyer HU (ed) Methods of enzymatic analysis. 2nd English ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim and Academic Press, New York, p 1831

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldum HL, Huser PO (1974) Stress reactions during strenous military training [in Norwegian] Sanitetsnytt 1: 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood PD, Haskell W, Klein H, Lewis S, Stern MP, Farquhar JW (1976) The distribution of plasma lipoproteins in middle-aged male runners. Metabolism 25: 1249–1257

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Magnus, P., BØrresen, A.L., Opstad, P.K. et al. Increase in the ratio of serum levels of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II during prolonged physical strain and calorie deficiency. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 53, 21–24 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964684

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964684

Key words

Navigation