References
Asimakis GK, Inners-McBride K, Medellin G, Conti VR (1992) Ischemic preconditioning attenuates acidosis and postischemic dysfunction in isolated rat heart. Am J Physiol 263: H887-H894
Bogoyevitch MA, Parker PJ, Sugden PH (1993) Characterization of protein kinase C isotype expression in adult rat heart. Protein kinase C-epsilon is a major isotype present, and it is activated by phorbol esters, epinephrine and endothelin. Circ Res 72: 757–767
Fleet WF, Johnson TA, Graebner CA, Gettes LS (1985) Effect of serial brief ischemic episodes on extracellular K+, pH, and activation in the pig. Circulation 72: 922–932
Hearse DJ (1995) Activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels: A novel pharmacological approach to myocardial protection? (Review). Cardiovasc Res 30: 1–17
Kida M, Fujiwara H, Ishida M, Kawai C, Ohura M, Miura I, Yabuuchi Y (1991) Ischemic preconditioning preserves creatine phosphate and intracellular pH. Circulation 84: 2495–2503
Liu Y, Ytrehus K, Downey JM (1994) Evidence that translocation of protein kinase C is a key event during ischemic preconditioning of rabbit myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 26: 661–668
Marber MS, Latchman DS, Walker JM, Yellon DM (1994) Cardiac stress protein elevation 24 hours after brief ischemia or heat stress is associated with resistance to myocardial infarction. Circulation 1264: 1272
Marber M, Walker D, Yellon D (1994) Editorial. Ischaemic preconditioning. Br Med J 308: 1–2
Mitchell MB, Meng X, Ao L, Brown JM, Harken AH, Banerjee A (1995) Preconditioning of isolated rat heart is mediated by protein kinase C. Circ Res 76: 73–81
Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA (1986) Preconditioning with ischemia: A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74: 1124–1136
Murry CE, Richard VJ, Reimer KA, Jennings RB (1990) Ischemic preconditioning slows energy metabolism and delays ultrastructural damage during a sustained ischemic episode. Circ Res 66: 913–931
Murry CE, Richard VJ, Jennings RB, Reimer KA (1991) Myocardial protection is lost before contractile function recovers from ischemic preconditioning. Am J Physiol (Heart Circ Physiol) 260: H796-H804
Nishizuka Y (1992) Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science 258: 607–614
Przyklenk K, Sussman MA, Simkhovich BZ, Kloner RA (1995) Does ischemic preconditioning trigger translocation of protein kinase C in the canine model? Circulation 92: 1546–1557
Reimer KA, Murry CE, Yamasawa I, Hill ML, Jennings RB (1986) Four brief periods of myocardial ischemia cause no cumulative ATP loss or necrosis. Am J Physiol 251: H1306-H1315
Speechly-Dick ME, Mocanu MM, Yellon DM (1994) Protein Kinase C: Its role in ischemic preconditioning in the rat. Circ Res 75: 586–590
Stable S, Parker PJ (1991) Protein kinase C. Pharmacol Ther 51: 71–95
Strasser RH, Braun-Dullaeus R, Walendzik H, Marquetant R (1992) 4-1 activation of protein kinase C in acute myocardial ischemia: Mechanisms for sensitization of the adenylyl cyclase system. Circ Res 70: 1304–1312
Tsuchida A, Liu Y, Liu GS, Cohen MV, Downey JM (1994) 4-2 agonists precondition rabbit ischemic myocardium independent of adenosine by direct activation of protein kinase C. Circ Res 75: 576–585
Vander Heide RS, Hill ML, Reimer KA, Jennings RB (1996) Effect of reversible ischemia on the activity of the mitochondrial ATPase: Relationship to ischemic preconditioning. J Mol Cell Cardiol (in press)
Vander Heide RS, Schwartz LM, Jennings RB, Reimer KA (1995) Effect of catecholamine depletion on infarct size in dogs. Role of catecholamines in ischemic preconditioning. Cardiovasc Res 30: 656–667
Wolfe CL, Sievers RE, Visseren FL, Donnelly TJ (1993) Loss of myocardial protection after preconditioning correlates with the time course of glycogen recovery within the preconditioned segment. Circulation 87: 881–892
Yellon DM, Alkhulaifi AM, Pugsley WB (1993) Preconditioning the human myocardium. Lancet 342: 276–277
Ytrehus K, Liu Y, Downey JM (1994) Preconditioning protects ischemic rabbit heart by protein kinase C activation. Am J Physiol 266: H1145-H1152
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reimer, K.A., Jennings, R.B. Ischemic preconditioning: a brief review. Basic Res Cardiol 91, 1–4 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788850
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788850