Skip to main content
Log in

Sociometric status and peer group dynamics

  • Articles
  • Published:
Child Psychiatry and Human Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The internal consistency of the rating sociometric technique commonly used to assess children who might be prone to interpersonal problems later on was determined. The findings question, the use of global indices of sociometric ratings in the examination of preschool peer interactions because they might mask important information about individual dimensions of friendships.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gresham F: Conceptual and definitional issues in the assessment of children's social skills: Implications for classification and training.J. Clin. Child Psychol. 15, 3–15, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ladd G: Social networks or popula, average, and rejected children in school settings.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 29, 283–307, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wandlass R, & Prinz R: Methodological issues in conceptualizing and treating childhood social isolation.Psychol Bull. 92, 39–55, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Furman W, Rahe D, & Hartup W: Rehabilitation of socially withdrawn preschool children through mixed-age and same-age socialization.Child Dev. 50, 915–922. 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li A: Low peer interaction in kindergarten children: An ecological perspective.J Clini Child Psychol, 15, 26–29, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gottman J, & Parkhurst J: A developmental theory of friendship and acquaintanceship process. In A. Collins (Ed.),Minnesota symposium on child psychology. (Vol 13, pp. 197–253). Norwood: Erlbaum, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deutsch F: Observational and sociometric measures of peer popularity and their relationship to egocentric communication in female preschoolers.Dev Psychol, 10, 745–747, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jennings KD: People versus object orientation, social behavior, and intellectual abilities in children.Dev Psychol, 11, 511–519, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Walker H: The assessment for integration into mainstream settings (AIMS) assessment system: Rationale, instruments, procedures, and outcomes.J Clin Child Psychol, 15, 55–63, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yu P, Harris G, Solovitz B, & Franklin J: A social problem-solving intervention for children at high risk for later psychopathology.J Clin Child Psychol. 15, 30–40, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ladd G, & Mize J: A cognitive-social learning model of social skill trainingPsychol Rev, 90, 127–157, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Putallaz M, & Gottman J: An interactional model of children's entry into peer groups.Child Dev, 52, 986–994, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cowen E, Pederson A, Babigian H, Izzo L, & Trost M: Longterm follow-up of early detected vulnerable children.J Con Clin Psychol, 41, 438–446, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Asher S, & Hymel S: Assessment, with socially isolated and rejected children. In: J. Wine & M. Smye (Eds.),Identification and enhancement of social competence (pp 125–157) 1979. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hartup W: Peer relationships. In: E.M. Hetherington (Ed.),Handbook of Child Psychology; Vol 4, (pp. 103–196) 1983. New York: Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Roopnarine J, & Field T: Play interactions of friends and acquainatances in nursery school. In: T. Field, J. Roopnarine, M. Segal (Eds.),Friendships in normal and handicapped children (pp 89–98) 1984. Norwood: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hartup W: Peer interaction and social organization. In: P.H. Mussen (Ed.),Carmichael's manual of child psychology (3rd. ed.) (Vol. 2, pp. 361–456). New York: Wiley & Sons, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Furman W: Children's friendships. In: T. Field, A. Huston, H. Quay, L. Troll, G. Finley (Eds.),Review of human development (pp. 327–339) 1981. New York: Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hartup W, Glazer J, & Charlesworth R: Peer reinforcement and sociometric status.Child Dev, 38, 1017–1024, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Masters J, Furman W: Popularity, individual friendship selection, and specific peer interaction among children.Dev Psychol, 17, 344–350, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Furman W, & Masters J: In: collaboration with Rahe, D., Berger, C. An observational manual for coding reinforcing, neutral, and punishing reactions among children. Minneapolis: Institute of Child Development, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Roopnarine J, & Adams G: The interactional teaching patterns of mothers and fathers with their popular, moderately popular, or unpopular children.J Abnor Child Psychol, 125–135, 1987.

  23. McGrew WC: Aspects of social development in nursery school children, with emphasis on introduction to the group. In: Jones M. Murton (Ed.),Ethological studies of child behavior (pp. 129–156) 1972. London: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Roopnarine J: Changes in peer-directed behavior following preschool experience.J Personality Social Psychol 48, 740–745, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Asher S, Singleton L, Tinsley B, & Hymel S: A reliable sociometric measure for preschool children.Dev Psychol, 15, 443–444, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Goldman J: The social participation of preschool children in same-age versus mixed-age groupings.Child Dev, 52, 644–650, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Selman R:The growth of interpersonal understanding. New York: Academic Press. 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Youniss J: Another perspective on social cognition. In A. Pick (Ed.)Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol 9, pp. 173–196). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The research was supported by the Western Regional Project on Social Competence in Children-W144 at Utah State University. Additional support was provided by the College for Human Development at Syracuse University.

We extend our gratitude to Carala Seamons, Mina Attaran, and Mashid Salehi for their help with the observations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roopnarine, J.L., Adams, G.R. & Mounts, N.S. Sociometric status and peer group dynamics. Child Psych Hum Dev 18, 169–180 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709729

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709729

Keywords

Navigation