Abstract
Stenothricin is a new antibiotic, which inhibits the cell wall synthesis of certain bacteria. It was isolated by partition chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. The structural studies show, that stenothricin is a peptide antibiotic containing several uncommon amino acids, which could be identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
Zusammenfassung
Stenothricin ist ein neues Antibioticum, das die Zellwandsynthese verschiedener Bakterien hemmt. Es konnte mittels Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Ionenaustauscher-Chromatographie und Gelfiltration in reiner Form isoliert werden. Die Strukturuntersuchungen ergaben, daß es sich bei Stenothricin um ein Peptidantibioticum mit mehreren ungewöhnlichen Aminosäuren handelt, die durch Gas-Chromatographie und Massenspektrometrie identifiziert wurden.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Bayer, E., Gil-Av, E., König, W. A., Nakaparksin, S., Orò, J., Parr, W.: Retention of configuration in the solid phase synthesis of peptides. J. Amer. chem. Soc.92, 1738–1740 (1970)
Chipley, J. R., Edwards, H. M., Jr.: Permeability increases in cells ofSalmonella enteritidis induced by ethylenediaminetetraacetate and temperature treatments. Cand. J. Microbiol.18, 1803–1807 (1972)
Dusart, J., Marquet, A., Ghuysen, J.-M., Frère, J.-M., Moreno, R., Leyh-Bouille, M., Johnson, K., Lucchi, C., Perkins, H. R., Nieto, M.:Dd-Carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase and killing-site of β-lactam antibiotics inStreptomyces strains R39, R61, and K11. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemother.3, 181–187 (1973)
Gelpi, E., König, W. A., Gibert, J., Orò, J.: Combined gas chromatography—mass spectrometry of amino acid derivatives. J. Chromatogr. Sci.7, 604–613 (1969)
Gil-Av, E., Feibush, B., Charles-Sigler, R.: Gas chromatography, 1966, p. 227, A. B. Littlewood, Ed. London: Institute of Petroleum 1967
Hartmann, R., Höltje, J.-V., Schwarz, U.: Targets of penicillin action inEscherichia coli. Nature (Lond.)235, 426–429 (1972)
Hugo, W. B., Stretton, J. R.: The role of cellular lipid in the resistance of grampositive bacteria to penicillins. J. gen. Microbiol.42, 133–138 (1966)
Hütter, R.: Systematik der Streptomyceten. Bibl. microbiol.6 (1967)
Kanne, R., Klein-Vogler, U., Zähner, H.: Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 122. Mitteilung: Über Beziehungen zwischen Makrotetrolidbildung und Kaliumtransport beiStreptomyces griseus. Arch. Mikrobiol.93, 205–218 (1973)
König, W. A.: Massenspektrometrische Strukturaufklärung neuer Arginin-Antagonisten. Z. Naturforsch.28b, 814–819 (1973)
König, W. A., Parr, W., Lichtenstein, H. A., Bayer, E., Orò, J.: Gas chromatographic separation of amino acids and their enantiomers: Non-polar stationary phases and a new optically active phase. J. Chromatogr. Sci.8, 183–186 (1970)
Linke, W.-D., Crueger, A., Diekmann, H.: Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 106. Mitteilung. Zur Konstitution des Terregens-Faktors. Arch. Mikrobiol.85, 44–50 (1972)
Park, J. T., Burman, L.: FL-1060: A new penicillin with a unique mode of action. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.51, 863–868 (1973)
Park, J. T., Hancock, R.: A fractionation procedure for studies of the synthesis of cell wall mucopeptide and of other polymers in cells ofStaphylococcus aureus. J. gen. Microbiol.22, 249–258 (1960)
Russell, A. D., Morris, A., Allwood, M. C.: Methods for assessing damage to bacteria induced by chemical and physical agents. In: Methods in microbiology, Vol. 8, J. R. Norris and D. W. Ribbons, Eds., pp. 95–182. London-New York: Academic Press 1973
Stapley, E. O., Jackson, M., Hernandez, S., Zimmermann, S. B., Currie, S. A., Mochales, S., Mata, J. M., Woodruff, H. B., Hendlin, D.: Cephamycins, a new family of β-lactam antibiotics. I. Production by actinomycetes, includingStreptomyces lactamdurans sp. n. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemother.2, 122–131 (1972)
Strominger, J. L.: The actions of penicillin and other antibiotics on bacterial cell wall synthesis. Hopkins med. J.133, 63–81 (1973)
Tamaki, S., Matsuhashi, M.: Increase in sensitivity to antibiotics and lysozyme on deletion of lipopolysaccharides inEscherichia coli strains. J. Bact.114, 453–454 (1973)
Zähner, H., Maas, W. K.: Biology of antibiotics. New York-Heidelberg-Berlin: Springer 1972
Zygmunt, W. A.: Oxytetracycline formation byStreptomyces rimosus in chemically defined media. Appl. Microbiol.9, 502–507 (1961)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
133. Mitteilung: Uchida, K., Wolf, H.: Inhibition of ribosomal peptidyl transferase bei hikizimycin, a nucleoside antibiotic. J. Antibiotics (in press, 1974).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hasenböhler, A., Kneifel, H., König, W.A. et al. Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. Arch. Microbiol. 99, 307–321 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696245
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00696245