Abstract
Diastematomyelia (DM) in the upper thoracic spine is a rare congenital abnormality.
The case presented is a comparison of CT, CT myelography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and high resolution ultrasound imaging (US) in a female newborn.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banniza von Bazan U: Diastematomyelie. In: H Junghanns: Die Wirbelsäule in Forschung und Praxis, Bd XCIX, Hippokrates, Stuttgart 1984
Berke L, M Weidenbaum: Diastematomyelia and congenital scoliosis. Orthop Nurs 6 (1987) 47
Bradac GB: Diastematomyelie (Bericht über einen Fall mittels Luft nachgewiesen). Fortschr Röntgenstr 114 (1971) 570
Claussen C, U Banniza von Bazan, W Jaschke, V Schilling: Die Bedeutung der Computertomographie in der Diagnostik kongenitaler spinaler Mißbildungen, insbesondere der Diastematomyelie. Forschr Röntgenstr 133 (1980) 520
Davis PC, JC Hoffman Jr, TI Ball, JB Wyly, IF Braun, SM Fry, DM Drvaric: Spinal abnormalities in pediatric patients: MR imaging findings compared with clinical, myelographic, and surgical findings. Radiology 166 (1988) 679
Delashaw JB, TS Park, WM Cail, DG Vollmer: Cervical meningocele and associated spinal anomalies. Childs Nerv Syst 3 (1987) 165
Gerlach J, HP Jensen: Mißbildungen des Rückenmarks. In: Handbuch der Neurochirurgie, Bd VII/1. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1969
Glasier CM, WM Chadduck, PE Burrows: Diagnosis of diastematomyelia with high-resolution spinal ultrasound. Childs Nerv Syst 2 (1986) 255
Han JS, JE Benson, B Kaufman, HL Rekate, RJ Alfidi, HH Bohlman, B Kaufman: Demonstration of diastematomyelia and associated abnormalities with MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 6 (1985) 215
Harwood-Nash DC, CR Fitz: Neuroradiology in infants and children. CV Mosby, St. Louis 1976
Hilal SK, D Marton, E Pollack: Diastematomyelia in children. Radiographic study of 34 cases. Radiology 112 (1974) 609
Hori A, G Fisher, B Dietrich-Schott, K Ikeda: Dimyelia, diplomyelia, and diastematomyelia. Clin Neuropathol 1 (1982) 23
Jaspan T, BS Worthington, IM Holland: A comparative study of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography-assisted myelography in spinal dysraphism. Br J Radiol 61 (1988) 445
Kuharik MA, MK Edwards, CB Grossman: Magnetic resonance evaluation of pediatric spinal dysraphism. Pediatr Neurosci 12 (1985/86) 213
Lohkampf F, C Claussen, G Schumacher: CT demonstration of pathologic changes of the spinal cord accompanying spina bifida and diastematomyelia. In: Kaufmann HJ (ed): Progress in pediatric radiology. S. Karger, Basel 1978
Marclay JG, W Bessler, E Lohrer: Radiologische Zeichen einer Diastematomyelie. Radiol clin biol 41 (1972) 264
Mathieu JP, J Dube: Diastematomyelia-diplomyelia. In: PJ Vinken, GW Bruyn (eds): Handbook of clinical Neurology, Vol. 6 (50) Malformations. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1987
Naidich TP, DC Harwood-Nash: Diastematomyelia: hemicord and meningeal sheaths; single and double arachnoid and dural tubes. Am J Neuroradiol 4 (1983) 633
Naidich TP, DG McLone, KH Fulling: The Chiari II malformation: Part IV. The hindbrain deformity. Neuroradiology 25 (1983) 179
Nakayama N, S Wende: Die Luftmyelographie. In: Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, Bd XIV/2. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1977
Neuhauser EBD, MH Wittenborg, K Dehlinger: Diastematomyelia. Radiology 54 (1950) 659
Ollivier CP: Traité des maladies de la moélle épinière. Vol. 1, 3rd edit., Paris Mequignon, Marvis 1873
Petterson H, DC Harwood-Nash: CT and myelography of the spine and cord. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1982
Quencer RM, BM Montalvo, TP Naidich, MJ Post, BA Green, LK Page: Intraoperative sonography in spinal dysraphism and syringohydromyelia. AJR 148 (1987) 1005
Raghavendra BN, FJ Epstein, RS Pinto, NB Genieser, SC Hori: Sonographic diagnosis of diastematomyelia. J Ultrasound Med 7 (1988) 111
Resjö IM, DC Harwood-Nash, CR Fitz, S Chuang: Computed tomographic Metrizamide myelography in syringohydromyelia. Radiology 131 (1979) 405
Rothwell CI, WS Forbes, SC Gupta: Computed tomographic myelography in the investigation of childhood scoliosis and spinal dysraphism. Br J Radiol 60 (1987) 1197
Scotti G, MA Musgrave, DC Harwood-Nash, CR Fitz, S Chuang: Diastematomyelia in children: Metrizamide and CT Metrizamide myelography. AJNR 1 (1980) 403
Simpson RK Jr, JE Rose: Cervical diastematomyelia. Report of a case and review of a rare congenital anomaly. Arch Neurol 44 (1987) 331
Sutterlin CE, DP Grogan JA Ogden: Diagnosis of developmental pathology of the neuraxis by magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr Orthop 7 (1987) 291
Tadmor R, KR Davis, GH Roberson, PH Chapman: The diagnosis of diastemytomyelia by computed tomography. Surg Neurol 8 (1977) 434
Thron A, G Schroth: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of diastematomyelia. Neuroradiology 28 (1986) 371
Vandresse JH, G Cornelis: Diastematomyelia: Report of eight observations. Neuroradiology 10 (1975) 87
Vogl D, E Ring-Mrozik, P Baierl, T Vogl, K Zimmermann: Magnetic resonance imaging in children suffering from spina bifida. Z Kinderchir 42 (1987) 60
Weinstein MA, AD Rothner, P Duchesneau, DF Dohn: Computed tomography in diastematomyelia. Radiology 117 (1975) 609
Williams RA, RA Barth: In utero sonographic recognition of diastematomyelia. AJR 144 (1985) 87
Wolpert SM, RM Scott, BL Carter: Computed tomography in spinal dysraphism. Surg Neurol 8 (1977) 199
Zieger A, G Düsterbehn, J Pozo: Importance of computer-assisted cisternography and myelography for surgical treatment of cranial and spinal dysraphic malformations. In: D Voth, P Glees (eds) Spina bifida—neural tube defects. W. de Gruyter, Berlin-New York 1986
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brühl, K., Schwarz, M., Schumacher, R. et al. Congenital diastematomyelia in the upper thoracic spine. Diagnostic comparison of CT, CT-myelography, MRI, and US. Neurosurg. Rev. 13, 77–82 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00638900
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00638900