Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastrukturelle Veränderungen an der Stria vascularis und dem Ligamentum spirale bei chronisch-urämischen Ratten

Ultrastructural changes of the stria vascularis and the spiral ligament in chronic uremic rats

  • Published:
Archives of oto-rhino-laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Looking for the morphological correlation of uremic inner ear damage a 5/6 resection of kidney parenchyma in rats was performed. A biochemically proven chronic uremia was so created. The ultrastructural examination of the stria vascularis showed a marked swelling of the intermediate cells, compressing occasionally stria vessels. The stria was enlarged and the mitochondria of the dark and light cells swollen. In the spiral ligament connective tissue cells were moderately swollen and blood vessels partially obstructed by swelling of the endothelium.

These changes are proved not to be dependent on the urea. The pathophysiological significance for uremic inner ear damage can only be determined after further examination of cochlear tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • David, H., Hecht, A.: Submikroskopische Strukturveränderungen der Herzmuskelkapillaren im Infarktgebiet. Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat. 103, 68–74 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitz, Ph., Meier, P., Riede, U. N.: Ultrastrukturell-morphometrische Veränderungen der Leberparenchymzelle der Ratte bei experimentellem chronischem urämischem Syndrom. Path. europ. Vol. 6, n∘ 4, 433–444 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi, K., Hilding, D. A.: The spiral vessel and stria vascularis in Shaker-1 mice. Electron microscopic and histochemical observations. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 63, 395–410 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, R. S., Ota, C. Y.: Ultrastructure of the cochlear blood vessels. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 77, 231–250 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, R. S., Schuknecht, H. F.: The ultrastructure of the human stria vascularis. Part II. Acta otolaryng. (Stockh.) 70, 301–318 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopsa, H., Kotzaurek, R., Mitschke, H., Schmidt, P.: Hörstörungen bei chronischer Niereninsuffizienz. Mschr. Ohrenheilk. 106, 332–339 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Merck, W., Sparwald, E., Cürten, I.: Über den Einfluß verschiedener Fixationsmethoden und Fixationsmittel auf die elektronenmikroskopische Struktur der Stria vascularis, Prominentia spiralis und des Ligamentum spirale beim Meerschweinchen. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 206, 299–310 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Millonig, G.: Further observations on a phosphate buffer for osmium solutions in fixation. 5th Internat. Congr. EM Philadelphia. Vol. 2, P-8 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitschke, H., Schmidt, P., Kopsa, H., Zazgornik, J.: Effekt der Nierentransplantation auf die urämische Hörstörung. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 98, 2445–2447 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, A. B.: Experimental chronic renal insufficiency. In: Bajusz, E., Jasmin, G.: Methods and achievements in experimental pathology. Vol. 1, pp. 455–475. Basel-New York: Karger 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, R., Roscoe, M. H., Smith, F. W.: Experimental renal failure. Clin. Sci. 11, 217–231 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Echandia, E. L., Burgos, M. H.: The fine structure of the stria vascularis of the guinea-pig inner ear. Z. Zellforsch. 67, 600–619 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoendlin, H.: Auditory, vestibular, olfactory and gustatory organs, pp. 173–337. In: Babel, J., Bischoff, A., Spoendlin, H.: Ultrastructure of the peripheral nervous system and sense organs. Atlas of normal and pathologic anatomy. Stuttgart: Thieme 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Yassin, A., Safwat, F., Fatt-Hi, A.: Ear, nose and throat manifestations in cases of renal failure treated by dialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Ann. Otol. (St. Louis) 75, 192–201 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yassin, A., Badry, A., Fatt-Hi, A.: The relationship between electrolyte balance and cochlear disturbances in cases of renal failure. J. Laryng. 84, 429–435 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Die Autoren danken Herrn Priv. Doz. Dr. U. N. Riede, Pathologisches Institut der Universität Freiburg i. Br., für die freundliche Beratung bei der Auswertung der Befunde.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Merck, W., Hoppe-Seyler, G. & Cürten, I. Ultrastrukturelle Veränderungen an der Stria vascularis und dem Ligamentum spirale bei chronisch-urämischen Ratten. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 214, 63–70 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455109

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455109

Navigation