Skip to main content
Log in

Cry analysis in infants with severe malnutrition

  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sound spectrographic investigations of the cries of 5 infants, age 7 m to 2y, with severe malnutrition (one with kwashiorkor and four with marasmus) were compared with the cries of 15 healthy children of corre-sponding ages. The cry of the child with kwashiorkor resembled those of the normal infants. The cries of the marasmic children showed a significant increase in the minimum and maximum pitch, and in the occurrence of biphonation and flat melody types. These features have also been found in the cries of children with brain damage. We therefore believe that cry analysis can be an additional means of investigating to what degree the brain is affected in children with malnutrition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dossetor, J.: The pattern of malnutrition in Zaria. J. Trop. Pediatr. 21, 16–19 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Evans, D. E., Moodie, A. D. Hansen, J. D. L.: Kwashiorkor and intellectual development. South African Medical Journal 45, 1413–1426 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lester, B. M.: Spectrum analysis of the cry sounds of well-nourished and malnourished infants. Child. Dev. 47, 237–241 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Michelsson, K.: Cry analysis of symptomless low birth weight neonates and of asphyxiated newborn infants. Acta Paediatr. Scand. Suppl. 216 (1971)

  5. Michelsson, K., Sirviö, P.: Cry analysis in congenital hypothyroidism. Folia Phoniatr. 28, 40–47 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Michelsson, K., Sirviö, P., Wasz-Höckert, O.: Pain cry in full-term asphyxiated newborn infants correlated with late findings. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 66, 611–616 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Michelsson, K., Sirviö, P., Wasz-Höckert, O.: Sound spectrographic cry analysis of infants with bacterial meningitis. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 19, 309–315 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sirviö, P., Michelsson, K.: Sound spectrographic cry analysis of normal and abnormal newborn infants. Folia Phoniatr. 28, 161–173 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stoch, M. B., Smythe, P. M.: The effect of undernutrition during infancy on subsequent brain growth and intellectual development. South African Medical Journal 41, 1027–1030 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stoch, M. B., Smythe, P. M.: 15-year developmental study on effects of severe undernutrition during infancy on subsequent physical growth and intellectual functioning. Arch. Dis. Child. 51, 327–336 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wasz-Höckert, O., Lind, J., Vuorenkoski, V., Partanen, T., Valanne, E.: The Infant Cry. A Spectrographic and Auditory Analysis. London: Heinemann 1968

    Google Scholar 

  12. Winick, M., Rosso, P.: Head circumference and cellular growth of the brain in normal and marasmic children. J. Pediatr. 74, 774–778 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Juntunen, K., Sirviö, P. & Michelsson, K. Cry analysis in infants with severe malnutrition. Eur J Pediatr 128, 241–246 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00445609

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00445609

Key words

Navigation