Summary
Material from eight peptide hormone-secreting tumours, extirpated from the pancreas or from the antrum-duodenum region, was examined. Four of the patients had the clinical manifestations of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, two showed the features of an insulin-secreting tumour and one had a glucagonoma. Gastrin-producing cells, identified by immunohistochemistry, were found in five of the tumours. These cells displayed a varying degree of formaldehyde-ozone-induced fluorescence. This agrees with previous observations on the gastrin cell of human antral and duodenal mucosa. From model experiments, formaldehyde-ozone-induced fluorescence is thought to reflect the presence of peptides having tryptophan in the NH2-terminal position. The nature of this peptide in gastrin-producing cells is unknown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angervall, L., Dotevall, G., Lehmann, K.-E., Norberg, P. B.: Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Report of a ease. Gastroenterology 44, 512–518 (1963)
Björklund, A., Ehinger, B., Falck, B.: A method for differentiating dopamine from noradrenaline in tissue sections by microspectrofluorometry. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 262–270 (1968)
Cavallero, C., Solcia, E., Sampietro, R.: Cytology of islet tumours and hyperplasias associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gut 8, 172–177 (1967)
Creutzfeldt, W., Creutzfeldt, C., Perings, E.: Light and electron microscopic findings in three clinical cases of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. In: Non-insulin producing tumours of the pancreas (L. Demling and. R. Ottenjann, eds.), p. 86–89. Stuttgart: Thieme 1969
Greider, M. H., McGuigan, J. E.: Cellular localization of gastrin in the human pancreas. Diabetes 20, 389–396 (1971)
Grimelius, L., Petersson, B., Lundquist, G., Dahlgren, S., Parrow, A.: Staining reactions in an islet cell carcinoma of α2-type. Acta Soc. Med. upsal. 76, 49–58 (1971)
Håkanson, R., Sundler, F.: Formaldehyde condensation. A method for the fluorescence microscopic demonstration of peptides with NH2-terminal tryptophan residues. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19, 477–482 (1971 a)
Håkanson, R., Sundler, F.: Formaldehyde-induced fluorescence of a tryptophyl tetrapeptide. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19, 693–695 (1971b)
Larsson, L.-I., Grimelius, L., Håkanson, R., Rehfeld, J. F., Stadil, F., Holst, J., Angervall, L., Sundler, F.: Mixed endocrine pancreatic tumours producing several peptide hormones. Amer. J. Pathol. (in press) 1975a)
Larsson, L.-I., Håkanson, R., Sjöberg, N.-O., Sundler, F.: Fluorescence histochemistry of the gastrin cell in foetal and adult man. Gastroenterology (in press) (1975b)
Larsson, L.-I., Rehfeld, J. F., Sundler, F., Håkanson, R., Stadil, F.: Concomitant development of gastrin immunoreactivity and formaldehyde-ozone-induced fluorescence in gastrin cells of rabbit antropyloric mucosa. Cell Tiss. Res. 149, 329–332 (1974a)
Larsson, L.-I., Sundler, F., Grimelius, L., Håkanson, R., Holst, J.: Immunohistochemical demonstration of glucagon in an A2-cell carcinoma. Experientia (Basel) 29, 398 (1973a)
Larsson, L.-I., Sundler, F., Håkanson, R., Grimelius, L., Rehfeld, J. F., Stadil, F.: Histochemical properties of the antral gastrin cell. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 419–427 (1974b)
Larsson, L.-I., Sundler, F., Håkanson, R., Rehfeld, J. F., Stadil, F.: Immunofluorescent localization of gastrin in rabbit antropyloric mucosa to argyrophil cells exhibiting formaldehyde-ozone-induced fluorescence. Histochemie 37, 81–87 (1973b)
Lomsky, R., Langr, F., Vortel, V.: Immunohistochemical demonstration of gastrin in mammalian islets of Langerhans. Nature (Lond.) 223, 618–619 (1969)
Polak, J. M., Stagg, B., Pearse, A. G. E.: Two types of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: immunofluorescent, cytochemical and ultrastructural studies of the antral and pancreatic gastrin cells in different clinical states. Gut 13, 501–512 (1972)
Thiery, J.-P., Bader, J.-P.: Ultrastructure des ilots de Langerhans du pancréas humain normal et pathologique. Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris) 27, 625–647 (1966)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Grant support from Riksföreningen mot Cancer (806-874-01X) and J. and A. Persson's Foundation and the Swedish Medical Research Council (project No. 04X-1007, 04X-3764).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Larsson, L.I., Sundler, F., Grimelius, L. et al. Formaldehyde-ozone-induced fluorescence in gastrin-producing tumours. Virchows Arch. A Path. Anat. and Histol. 365, 179–184 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00434036
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00434036