Skip to main content
Log in

Dissociation between enhanced resistance and delayed hypersensitivity induced with subcellular preparations from Listeria monocytogenes and the adjuvant dimethyl-dioctadecyl-ammonium bromide

  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study we investigated the relation between enhanced resistance and delayed hypersensitivity (DH) induced with subcellular preparations from Listeria monocytogenes and the adjuvant dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DDA). Ribosomal RNA as well as cell envelope fragments (fraction I) protected mice against lethal Listeria infection. However, only fraction I induced DH against killed Listeria. For the induction of protection with fraction I or RNA as well as for the induction of DH with fraction I, preparations had to be administered in combination with DDA. Fraction I elicited a DH response in mice immunized with viable Listeria, but RNA did not. These observations pointed to a dissociation between DH and enhanced resistance induced with RNA, and to a dissociation between fraction I and RNA with respect to their ability to induce or elicit DH. Also DH and enhanced resistance induced with fraction I could be dissociated. Intracutaneous administration of fraction I induced high levels of DH without concomitant induction of protection against lethal challenge with Listeria. On the other hand, intraperitoneal administration of fraction I fully protected mice against lethal infection, but only induced a moderate DH response. DH induced with fraction I was largely specific, whereas enhance resistance induced with this preparation was nonspecific. Finally, proteinase K-sensitive proteins were found to be essential for the induction of DH but not for the induction of protection with fraction I.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antonissen, A. C. J. M., Lemmens, P. J. M. R., Gonggrijp, R. van den Bosch, J. F. & van Boven, C. P. A. (1985) RNase-sensitive and RNase-insensitive protective components isolated from Listeria monocytogenes. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 51: 227–240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Antonissen, A. C. J. M., van Kessel, K. P. M., van Dijk, H. & Willers, J. M. N. (1981) Development of a simple passive haemagglutination-inhibition assay for Listeria monocytogenes lipoteichoic acid. J. Immunol. Meth. 44: 351–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, R. A. & Hinrichs, D. J. (1983) Lack of correlative enhancement of passive transfer of delayed-hypersensitivity and antilisterial resistance when using concanavalin A stimulated primed spleen cells. Infect. Immun. 39: 1208–1213

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J. V. (1968) Distribution free statistical tests, pp. 195–203. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen-Woan, M., Sajewski, D. H. & McGregor, D. D. (1985) T-cell co-operation in the mediation of acquired resistance to Listeria monocytogenes. Immunology 56: 33–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonggrijp, R., Mullers, W. J. H. A., Lemmens, P. J. M. R. & van Boven, C. P. A. (1980) Ribonuclease-sensitive ribosomal vaccine of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect. Immun. 27: 204–210

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, W. C., Prager, N. D. & Carroll, M. C. (1980) The enhancement of humoral and cellular immune responses by dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide. Cell. Immunol. 49: 329–340

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. H. E. & Hahn, H. (1982) Biological functions of T cell lines with specificity for the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes in vitro and in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 155: 1754–1764

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. H. E., Simon, M. M. & Hahn, H. (1979) Specific Lyt 123 cells are involved in protection against Listeria monocytogenes and in delayed-type hypersensitivity to listerial antigens. J. Exp. Med. 150: 1033–1038

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerckhaert, J. A. M. Hofhuis, F. M. A. & Willers, J. M. N. (1977) Influence of cyclophosphamide on delayed hypersensitivity and acquired cellular resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in the mouse. Immunology 32: 1027–1032

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mackaness, G. B. (1962) Cellular resistance to infection. J. Exp. Med. 116: 381–406

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Madraso, E. D. & Cheers, C. (1978) Polyadenylic acid-polyuridylic acid (Poly A: U) and experimental murine brucellosis. II: Macrophages as target cells of poly A: U in experimental brucellosis. Immunology 35: 77–84

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moroney, M. J. (1968) Facts from figures. Penquin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • North, R. J. (1974) T-cell dependence of macrophage activation and mobilization during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 10: 66–71

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • North, R. J. & Spitalny, C. (1974) Inflammatory lymphocyte in cell-mediated antibacterial immunity: Factors governing the accumulation of mediator T-cells in peritoneal exudates. Infect. Immun. 10: 489–498

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osebold, J. W., Pearson, L. D. & Medin, F. N. I. (1974) Relationship of antimicrobial cellular immunity to delayed hypersensitivity in listeriosis. Infect. Immun. 9: 354–362

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, R. J. & Youmans, G. P. (1970) Demonstration in tissue culture of lymphocyte-mediated immunity to tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 1: 600–603

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulson, R. (1977) The ribonucleic acids, 2nd ed, pp. 343–344. Springer Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, L. J. & Muench, H. (1938) A simple method for estimating fifty per cent endpoints. Am. J. Hyg. 27: 493–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner, A., Douglas, H. & Davis, C. E. (1983) Models of T-cell deficiency in listeriosis: The effect of cortisone and cyclosporin A on normal and nude BALB/c mice. J. Immunol. 131: 450–453

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szu, S. C., Clarke, S. & Robbins, J. B. (1983) Protection against pneumococcal infection in mice conferred by phosphocholine-binding antibodies: specificity of the phosphocholine binding and relation to several types. Infect. Immun. 39: 993–999

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Meer, C., Hofhuis, F. M. A. & Willer, J. M. N. (1979) Delayed-type hypersensitivity and acquired cellular resistance in mice immunized with killed Listeria monocytogenes and adjuvant. Immunology 37: 77–82

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk, H., Versteeg, H. & Hennink, H. J. (1976) A semi-electronic device for measuring delayed hypersensitivity in the mouse by footpad swelling. J. Immunol. Meth. 12: 261–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youmans, G. P. & Youmans, A. S. (1969a) Allergenicity of mycobacterial ribosomal and ribonucleic acid preparations in mice and guinea pigs. J. Bacteriol. 97: 134–139

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Youmans, A. S. & Youmans, G. P. (1969b) Factors affecting immunogenic activity of mycobacterial ribosomal and ribonucleic acid preparations. J. Bacteriol. 99: 42–50

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antonissen, A.C.J.M., Lemmens, P.J.M.R., Van Den Bosch, J.F. et al. Dissociation between enhanced resistance and delayed hypersensitivity induced with subcellular preparations from Listeria monocytogenes and the adjuvant dimethyl-dioctadecyl-ammonium bromide. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 52, 75–84 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402689

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402689

Keywords

Navigation