Summary
The pistil of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38) is comprised of two fused carpels. The stigma is bilobed, papillose, and at maturity is covered with a sticky exudate. The style is solid. Both stigma and style are made up of four tissue elements—epidermis, cortex, vascular, and transmitting tissue. Transmitting tissue in this species is chlorophyllous. Transmitting cells have thin primary walls and are separated by massive deposits of denselystaining amorphous material. The cells contain numerous mitochondria, dictyosomes, RER, amyloplasts, ribosomes, as well as crystal-containing microbodies and myelin-like formations. Observations are discussed in relation to other reports dealing with similar cell populations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- A:
-
amyloplast
- CO:
-
cortex
- CCB:
-
crystal-containing bodies
- D:
-
dictyosome
- IS:
-
intercellular space
- IM:
-
intercellular matrix
- M:
-
mifochondrion
- MY:
-
myelin formation
- N:
-
nucleus
- O:
-
ovary
- P:
-
potysomes
- PW:
-
primary wall
- S:
-
starch grain
- ST:
-
stigma
- SV:
-
style
- TT:
-
transmitting tissue
- V:
-
vacuole
- VB:
-
vascular bundle
References
Cronshaw, J.: Crystal containing bodies of plant cells. Protoplasma (Wien) 39 318–325 (1964)
Frederick, S.E., Newcomb, E.H.: Microbody-like organelles in leaf cells. Science 163, 1353–1355 (1969)
Gianordoli, M.: A cytological investigation on gametes and fecundation among Cephalotaxus drupacea. In: Fertilization in higher plants. Ed.: Linskens, H.F. pp. 221–232 New York: American Elsevier, Inc. 1974
Jensen, W.A., Fisher, D.B.: Cotton embryogenesis: The tissues of the stigma and style and their relation to the pollen tube. Planta (Berl.) 84, 97–121 (1969)
Jensen, T.E., Valdovinos, J.G.: Fine structure of abscission zones. I. Abscission zones of the pedicels of tobacco and tomato flowers at anthesis. Planta (Berl.) 77, 298–318 (1967)
Jensen, T.E., Valdovinos, J.G.: Fine structure of abscission zones. III. Cytoplasmic changes in abscising pedicels of tobacco and tomato flowers. Planta (Berl.) 83, 303–313 (1968)
Kroh, M.: Nature of the intercellular substance of stylar transmitting tissue. In: Biogenesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides. Ed.: Loewus, F. pp. 195–205. New York: Academic Press 1973
Kroh, M., van Bakel, C.H.J.: Incorporation of label into the intercellular substance of stylar transmitting tissue from Petunia pistils labelled with tritiated myo-inositol. An electromicroscopic autoradiographic study. Acta Bot. Neerl. 22, 106–111 (1973)
Kroh, M., Labarca, C., Loewus, F.: Use of pistil exudate for pollen tube wall biosynthesis in Lilium longiflorum. In: Pollen: Development and physiology. Ed.: Heslop-Harrison, I. pp. 273–278. Toronto: Butterworth 1971
Kroh, M., Munting, A.J.: Pollen germination and pollen tube growth in Diplotaxis tenuifolia after cross pollination. Acta Bot. Neerl. 16, 182–187 (1967)
Labarca, C., Kroh, M., Loewus, F.: The composition of stigmatic exudate from Lilium longiflorum. Labelling studies with myoinositol, D-glucose, and L-proline. Plant Physiol. 46, 150–156 (1970)
Mueller, D.M.J.: Crystal containing bodies associated with peristome ontogeny in a moss. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 36, 615–618 (1970)
O'Brien, T., Thimann, K.: Observations on the fine structure of the oat coleoptile. II. The parenchyma cells of the apex. Protoplasma 63, 417–442 (1967)
Sassen, M.M.A.: The stylar transmitting tissue. Acta Bot. Neerl. 23, 99–108 (1974)
Thorton, R., Thimann, K.: On a crystal-containing body in cells of the oat coleoptile. J. Cell Biol. 20, 345–350 (1964)
Valdovinos, J.G., Jensen, T.E.: Fine structure of abscission zones. II. Cell-wall changes in abscising pedicels of tobacco and tomato flowers. Planta (Berl.) 83, 295–302 (1968)
Valdovinos, J.G., Jensen, T.E., Sicko, M.: Fine structure of abscission zones. IV. Effect of ethylene on the ultrastructure of abscission cells of tobacco flower pedicels. Planta (Berl.) 102, 324–333 (1972)
Valdovinos, J.G., Muir, R.M.: Effects of D and L amino acids on foliar abscission. Plant Physiol. 40, 335–340 (1965)
Vasil, I.K.: The histology and physiology of pollen germination and pollen tube growth on the stigma and in the style. In: Fertilization in higher plants. Ed.: Linskens, H.F. pp. 105–118. New York: American Elsevier, Inc. 1974
Vasil, I.K., Johri, M.M.: The style stigma, and pollen tube-I. Phytomorphology 14, 352–369 (1964)
Weintraub, M., Ragetli, H.W.J., Lo, E.: Potato virus Y particles in plasmodesmata of tobacco leaf cells. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 46, 131–148 (1974)
Yeung, E.C., Peterson, R.L.: Fine structure during ontogeny of xylem transfer cells in the rhizome of Hieracium floribundum. Canad. J. Bot. 53, 432–438 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bell, J., Hicks, G. Transmitting tissue in the pistil of tobacco: Light and electron microscopic observations. Planta 131, 187–200 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389993
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389993