Abstract
As a collaborative work of three laboratories the polymorphism of the canine fourth complement component (C4) was studied in a total of 131 unrelated dogs from different breeds and mongrels. Using high voltage electrophoresis followed by an immunoblotting technique, we detected eight distinct variants. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of canine C4 showed an additional heterogeneity of the α and γ chains which resulted in a total of 11 variants in the population studied. So that more precise information concerning the respective C4 allotypes will be available, a nomenclature is proposed designating not only the migration pattern of the C4 variants in agarose gels but also the heterogeneity of the C4 chains observed in SDS-PAGE.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AGE:
-
agarose gel electrophoresis
- C4:
-
fourth complement component
- DLA:
-
dog leukocyte antigen
- EDTA:
-
ethylene diaminetetraacetate
- FCS:
-
fetal calf serum
- PBS:
-
phosphate-buffered saline
- PBST:
-
PBS and 0.22% Tween-20
- SDS-PAGE:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
References
Bitter-Suermann, D., Kroenke, M., Brade, V., and Hadding, U.: Inherited polymorphism of guinea-pig factor B and C4: Evidence for genetic linkage between Bf and C4 loci. J. Immunol. 118: 1822–1826, 1977
Bull, R. W., Vriesendorp, H. M., Cech, R., Grosse-Wilde, H., Dekkers-Bijma, A., Ladiges, W. L., Krumbacher, K., Doxiadis, I., Ejima, H., Templeton, J., Westbroek, D. L., Albert, E. D., Deeg, H. J., and Storb, R.: Joint report of the Third International Workshop on Canine Immunogenetics. II. Analysis of the serological typing of cells. Transplantation, in press, 1986
Deeg, H. J., Raff, R., Grosse-Wilde, H., Bijma, A. M., Buurmann, W. A., Doxiadis, I., Kolb, H. J., Krumbacher, K., Ladiges, W., Loeslein, K. L., Schoch, G., Westbroek, D. L., Bull, R. W., and Storb, R.: Joint report of the Third International Workshop on Canine Immunogenetics. I. Analysis of homozygous typing cells. Transplantation 41: 111–117, 1986
de Kroon, A. I. P. M., Doxiadis, G., Doxiadis, I., and Hensen, E. J.: Structure and polymorphism of the feline complement component C4. Immunogenetics 24: 202–205, 1986
Doxiadis, G., Rebmann, V., Doxiadis, I., Krumbacher, K., Vriesendorp, H. M., and Grosse-Wilde, H.: Polymorphism of the fourth complement component in the dog. Immunobiology 169: 563–569, 1985
Grosse-Wilde, H., Doxiadis, G., Krumbacher, K., Dekkers-Bijma, A., and Kolb, H. J.: Polymorphism of the fourth complement component in the dog and linkage to the DLA system. Immunogenetics 18: 537–540, 1983
Kay, P. H. and Dawkins, R. L.: Genetic polymorphism of complement C4 in the dog. Tissue Antigens 23: 151–155, 1984
Kay, P. H., Dawkins, R. L., and Penhale, J. W.: Themolecular structure of different polymorphic forms of canine C3 and C4. Immunogenetics 21: 313–319, 1985
Mauff, G., Alper, C. A., Awdeh, Z., Batchelor, J. R., Bertrams, J., Bruun-Peterson, G., Dawkins, R. L., Demant, P., Edwards, J., Grosse-Wilde, H., Hauptmann, G., Klouda, P., Lamm, L., Mollenhauer, E., Nerl, C., Ritmer, C., Roos, M. H., Skanes, V., Teisberg, P., and Wells, L.: Statement on the nomenclature of human C4 allotypes. Immunobiology 164: 184–191, 1983
Neefjes, J. J., Doxiadis, I., Stam, N. J., Beckers, C. J., and Ploegh, H. L.: An analysis of class I antigens of man and other species by one-dimensional IEF and immunoblotting. Immunogenetics 23: 164–171, 1986
O'Neill, G. J., Lang, M., Nerl, C., and Deeg, H. J.: C4 polymorphism in the dog: Molecular heterogeneity of the C4α and C4γ subunit chains. Immunogenetics 20: 649–654, 1984
Roos, M. H., Atkinson, J. P., and Shreffler, D. C.: Molecular characterization of the Ss and Slp (C4) proteins of the mouse H-2 complex: Subunit composition, chain size, polymorphism, and an intracellular (pro-Ss) precursor. J. Immunol. 121: 1106–1115, 1978
Roos, M. H., Mollenhauer, E., Demant, P., and Rittner, C.: Molecular basis for the two locus model of human complement component C4. Nature 298: 854–856, 1982
Shows, T. B., Alper, C. A., Bootsam, D., Dorf, M., Douglas, T., Huisman, T., Kit, S., Klinger, H. P., Kozak, C., Lalley, P. A., Lindsley, D., MacAlpine, P. J., McDougall, J. K., Meera Khan, P., Meisler, M., Norton, N. E., Opitz, J. M., Partridge, C. W., Payne, R., Roderick, T. H., Rubinstein, P., Ruddle, F. H., Shaw, M., Spranger, J. W., and Weiss, K.: International system for human gene nomenclature (1979) ISGN (1979). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 25: 96–116, 1979
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Doxiadis, G., Schoen, W., Doxiadis, I. et al. Statement on the nomenclature of dog C4 allotypes. Immunogenetics 25, 167–170 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344030
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344030