Abstract
Grain boundary impurity silicate phases and the segregation process of cations to grain boundaries in zirconia ceramics have been investigated using SAM/AES. Point analyses at triple points and grain surfaces revealed a glassy silicate phase between the grain. The analysis of KLL and LMM Auger transitions for alumina and silica indicate that the grain boundary phase consists of about two monolayers of silica covering the alumina enriched silicate phase. In titania-stabilised zirconia ceramic, titanium cations are found to be enriched by a factor of 3.8 in the near-grain-boundary region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badwal SPS, Hughes AE (1992) J Europ Cer Soc 10:115–122 (and references therein)
Majumdar D, Chatterjee D (1991) Thin Solid Films 206:349–354
Ingo GM, Mattogno G, Zacchetti N, Scardi P, dal Maschio R (1991) J Mat Sci Lett 10:320–322
Theunissen GSAM, Winnubst AJA, Burggraaf AJ (1989) J Mat Sci Lett 8:55–57 (and references therein)
Hamminger R (1988) Surf Interface Anal 12:519–526
Hofmann S (1990) Mat-Wiss Werkstofftechn 21(3):93–142 (and references therein)
Theunissen GSAM (1991) Microstructure, fracture toughness and strength of (ultra)fine-grained tetragonal zirconia ceramics. Universiteit Twente
Mitchell DF, Sproule GI, Graham MJ (1990) Surf Interface Anal 15:487–497
AES Operator's Reference Manual (1978) Version 2.1, Physical Electronics Division, Perkin Elmer, Eden Prairie, and Davis LE, Mac Donald NC, Palmberg PW, Riach GE, Weber RE (eds) Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy. Perkin Elmer Corporation, Eden Prairie, Minnesota
Sanz JM, Palacio C, Casas Y, Martinez-Duart JM (1987) Surf Interface Anal 10:177–183
Axelsson K-O, Keck K-E, Kasemo B (1986) Appl Surf Sci 25:217–230
Seah MP, Dench WA (1979) Surf Interface Anal 1:2
Hughes AE, Rajendran S (1991) Mat Forum 13:303–305
Miyayama M, Yanagida H, Asada A (1986) Am Ceram Bull 65:660–664
Hwang S-L, Chen I-W (1990) J Am Ceram Soc 73(11):3269–3277
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moser, E.M., Metzger, M. & Gauckler, L.J. SAM/AES analysis of grain boundaries in zirconia ceramics. Fresenius J Anal Chem 353, 684–689 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321350
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321350